DE69309328D1 - Einrichtung zur Übertragung eines Drehmomentes von einem treibenden auf ein getriebenes Element - Google Patents

Einrichtung zur Übertragung eines Drehmomentes von einem treibenden auf ein getriebenes Element

Info

Publication number
DE69309328D1
DE69309328D1 DE69309328T DE69309328T DE69309328D1 DE 69309328 D1 DE69309328 D1 DE 69309328D1 DE 69309328 T DE69309328 T DE 69309328T DE 69309328 T DE69309328 T DE 69309328T DE 69309328 D1 DE69309328 D1 DE 69309328D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
torque
hub
shaft
automatic clutch
clutch means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69309328T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69309328T2 (de
Inventor
Xinglong Gao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitop Science Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitop Science Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitop Science Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Hitop Science Tech Co Ltd
Publication of DE69309328D1 publication Critical patent/DE69309328D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69309328T2 publication Critical patent/DE69309328T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/22Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using friction clutches or brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/26Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, of type of freewheel device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/06Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for freewheel devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/004Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets combined with electromagnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/08Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface with provision for altering the freewheeling action
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • F16D48/064Control of electrically or electromagnetically actuated clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/12Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/12Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/16Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion with freewheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/12Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/19Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion consisting of two linked clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/30Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/30Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
    • F16H48/34Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/304Signal inputs from the clutch
    • F16D2500/3041Signal inputs from the clutch from the input shaft
    • F16D2500/30415Speed of the input shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/304Signal inputs from the clutch
    • F16D2500/3042Signal inputs from the clutch from the output shaft
    • F16D2500/30426Speed of the output shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/314Signal inputs from the user
    • F16D2500/31406Signal inputs from the user input from pedals
    • F16D2500/3144Accelerator pedal position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50287Torque control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/704Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
    • F16D2500/70422Clutch parameters
    • F16D2500/70426Clutch slip
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/71Actions
    • F16D2500/7101Driver alarm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/71Actions
    • F16D2500/7101Driver alarm
    • F16D2500/7104Visual alarms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H2048/204Control of arrangements for suppressing differential actions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/30Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
    • F16H2048/305Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using manual actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/30Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
    • F16H48/34Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators
    • F16H2048/346Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators using a linear motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/38Constructional details
    • F16H48/40Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/19005Nonplanetary gearing differential type [e.g., gearless differentials]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
DE69309328T 1992-01-25 1993-01-19 Einrichtung zur Übertragung eines Drehmomentes von einem treibenden auf ein getriebenes Element Expired - Fee Related DE69309328T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92100525A CN1074659A (zh) 1992-01-25 1992-01-25 车辆高效节能多功能系统

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69309328D1 true DE69309328D1 (de) 1997-05-07
DE69309328T2 DE69309328T2 (de) 1997-07-10

Family

ID=4938646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69309328T Expired - Fee Related DE69309328T2 (de) 1992-01-25 1993-01-19 Einrichtung zur Übertragung eines Drehmomentes von einem treibenden auf ein getriebenes Element

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5348126A (de)
EP (1) EP0554138B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3335203B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100278794B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1074659A (de)
AT (1) ATE151021T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9300168A (de)
CA (1) CA2087924C (de)
DE (1) DE69309328T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2100481T3 (de)
GB (1) GB2264763B (de)
RU (1) RU2088431C1 (de)

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US5996758A (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-12-07 Dana Corporation Electromagnetically controlled bi-directional one-way clutch apparatus
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US6550594B1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2003-04-22 Gkn Automotive, Inc. Active pin slot index system for a bidirectional clutch
US6622837B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2003-09-23 The Hilliard Corporation Bi-directional overrunning clutch with automatic backdrive
DE10109108A1 (de) * 2001-02-24 2002-09-05 Ina Schaeffler Kg Freilaufeinheit
DE10212319A1 (de) * 2001-03-22 2002-09-26 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Kraftfahrzeug
US6769524B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2004-08-03 Ntn Corporation Electromagnetic clutch and rotation transmission device
US6655515B2 (en) 2001-05-24 2003-12-02 Tecumseh Products Company Modular bi-directional overrunning wheel clutch
JP2003014003A (ja) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-15 Asmo Co Ltd クラッチ機構、アクチュエータ、及びドア開閉装置
US6827664B2 (en) * 2001-11-15 2004-12-07 General Motors Corporation Transmission
DE10162396B4 (de) 2001-12-19 2018-06-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Antriebsstrang für Kraftfahrzeuge
US7389863B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2008-06-24 Warner Electric Technology, Llc Automatically releaseable bidirectional overrunning clutch
JP4094315B2 (ja) * 2002-03-25 2008-06-04 株式会社ショーワ 動力切換装置
JP4010839B2 (ja) * 2002-03-25 2007-11-21 株式会社ショーワ 動力切換装置
US6723017B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2004-04-20 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Differential assembly
US6834750B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-12-28 Ntn Corporation Integrated starter-generator roller clutch
EP1722120A4 (de) * 2004-03-02 2012-10-24 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd Rotationsübertragungsvorrichtung
US20050236246A1 (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-10-27 Timken Us Corporation Secondary driven axle control
DE102004055237A1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mitnahme- und Blockiervorrichtung
DE102006000746A1 (de) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schaltbarer Freilauf und elektromechanische Fahrzeugbremse mit dem schaltbaren Freilauf
US7410042B2 (en) * 2006-06-08 2008-08-12 The Hilliard Corporation Self-energizing pump for overrunning clutch
US20080287244A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Liu Jen-Chih Simple structural speed differential mechanism
US20110303047A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Wang Jiunn-Ruey Vehicle transmission having differential function
US8677836B2 (en) * 2011-12-23 2014-03-25 Automotive Research & Testing Center Torque sensor
CN102848856B (zh) * 2012-09-25 2016-04-27 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 一种用于控制轮毂与传动系统分合的装置
US8840514B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-23 The Hilliard Corporation Bi-directional overrunning clutch with improved indexing mechanism
FR3023656B1 (fr) * 2014-07-08 2016-08-05 Sagem Defense Securite Actionneur electromecanique a dispositif de freinage double fonction
CN105667474B (zh) * 2016-03-14 2018-03-13 浙江万里学院 汽车高速行驶突遇障碍物时的安全制动方法
CN106895099B (zh) * 2017-03-29 2019-08-02 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 一种离合踏板弹簧总成
US20180335095A1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 David R. Hall Two-Way Output Reverse-Torque Clutch
JP2019120341A (ja) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-22 Ntn株式会社 回転伝達装置
CN110138142A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 低碳动能开发股份有限公司 电动机车动力轮轮轴的散热构造

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0694054A (ja) 1994-04-05
GB2264763B (en) 1995-06-21
EP0554138A1 (de) 1993-08-04
GB2264763A (en) 1993-09-08
US5348126A (en) 1994-09-20
CA2087924A1 (en) 1993-07-26
BR9300168A (pt) 1993-07-27
KR930016267A (ko) 1993-08-26
EP0554138B1 (de) 1997-04-02
RU2088431C1 (ru) 1997-08-27
CN1074659A (zh) 1993-07-28
KR100278794B1 (ko) 2001-02-01
ES2100481T3 (es) 1997-06-16
DE69309328T2 (de) 1997-07-10
GB9300732D0 (en) 1993-03-03
JP3335203B2 (ja) 2002-10-15
ATE151021T1 (de) 1997-04-15
CA2087924C (en) 2003-04-08

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