DE69308666D1 - Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents
FlüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69308666D1 DE69308666D1 DE69308666T DE69308666T DE69308666D1 DE 69308666 D1 DE69308666 D1 DE 69308666D1 DE 69308666 T DE69308666 T DE 69308666T DE 69308666 T DE69308666 T DE 69308666T DE 69308666 D1 DE69308666 D1 DE 69308666D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- liquid
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91616992A | 1992-07-17 | 1992-07-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69308666D1 true DE69308666D1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
DE69308666T2 DE69308666T2 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=25436812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69308666T Expired - Fee Related DE69308666T2 (de) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-07-15 | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5377033A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0579545B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3108252B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100304765B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2099437A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69308666T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5815230A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1998-09-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof |
JP2968171B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-09 | 1999-10-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
US5702637A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-12-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
US5933128A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor |
US5658491A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-08-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
WO1997014991A1 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-04-24 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Optical modulation device, and a dhflc display comprising such a modulation device |
US5855812A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-01-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compounds and process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
US6309561B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2001-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
US6084649A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
US6057007A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
US6080832A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-06-27 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Low-pretilt alignment layer material |
US6139924A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-10-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Chiral liquid crystal compounds having a fluorinated terminal portion |
US6221543B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-04-24 | 3M Innovatives Properties | Process for making active substrates for color displays |
US6870163B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2005-03-22 | Displaytech, Inc. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices using materials with a de Vries smectic A phase |
US7083832B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2006-08-01 | Displaytech, Inc. | Partially fluorinated liquid crystal material |
US7195719B1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2007-03-27 | Displaytech, Inc. | High polarization ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions |
TW593602B (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-06-21 | Chisso Corp | A liquid crystal orientated solvent varnish and a liquid crystal display element |
US6703082B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2004-03-09 | Displaytech, Inc. | Bookshelf liquid crystal materials and devices |
US6838128B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2005-01-04 | Displaytech, Inc. | High polarization dopants for ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions |
JP2006258958A (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | 基板接着方法及び基板接着装置 |
US7922047B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-04-12 | Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd | Garment hanger with lower neck straddle sizer |
RU2429513C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-09-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Мегавижн" | Трехмерный дисплей |
CN109073934B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2021-07-27 | 夏普株式会社 | 取向膜及液晶显示装置 |
KR102514410B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-24 | 2023-03-28 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2026190B (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1982-11-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
US4563059A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1986-01-07 | Clark Noel A | Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
US4561726A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-12-31 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Alignment of ferroelectric LCDs |
JPS61129624A (ja) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶配向膜 |
JPS6250731A (ja) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 液晶セル |
CA1341038C (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 2000-06-27 | Masanao Kamei | Fluoroalkaned derivative |
JPS62297818A (ja) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
CA1341138C (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 2000-11-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals |
US4886619A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-12-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals |
EP0266136A3 (de) * | 1986-10-28 | 1989-08-16 | Stc Plc | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallzellen |
FR2613846B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-10 | 1990-10-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage a cristal liquide smectique ferroelectrique bistable |
US4917821A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-04-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optically active mesomorphic compound and liquid crystal composition containing same |
JPH01211724A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
US5082587A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1992-01-21 | Janulis Eugene P | Achiral fluorine-containing liquid crystals |
JPH02226115A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-07 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶素子の製造方法 |
JP2801279B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-25 | 1998-09-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 化合物およびこれを含む液晶組成物およびこれを使用した液晶素子 |
US5062691A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-11-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal device with grey scale |
CA2026689C (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 2000-03-14 | Miguel G. Tristani-Kendra | Liquid crystal device with grey scale |
JPH04212127A (ja) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-08-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子および表示装置 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 CA CA002099437A patent/CA2099437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-15 EP EP93401822A patent/EP0579545B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-15 DE DE69308666T patent/DE69308666T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-16 JP JP05176504A patent/JP3108252B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-16 KR KR1019930013508A patent/KR100304765B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-13 US US08/181,363 patent/US5377033A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5377033A (en) | 1994-12-27 |
CA2099437A1 (en) | 1994-01-18 |
EP0579545B1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
JPH06186570A (ja) | 1994-07-08 |
KR100304765B1 (ko) | 2003-09-19 |
KR940005973A (ko) | 1994-03-22 |
DE69308666T2 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
EP0579545A1 (de) | 1994-01-19 |
JP3108252B2 (ja) | 2000-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69327028T2 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69326282D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69322308T2 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigegerät | |
DE69223139D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69319760T2 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69323597D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69330318T2 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69312785T2 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69319943D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigegerät | |
DE69328051D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69320930T2 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69308666D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69407486T2 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69312805D1 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69315921T2 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69315676D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69326216D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69312804T2 (de) | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69412677D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69320929D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69319700D1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung | |
DE69323059T2 (de) | Flüssigkristallanseigevorrichtung | |
DE4390098T1 (de) | Flüssigkristallanzeigeeinrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |