DE69229947T2 - Verfahren zum thermischen sprühen von pulvern mit temperaturen unterhalb des schmelzpunkts dieser pulver - Google Patents
Verfahren zum thermischen sprühen von pulvern mit temperaturen unterhalb des schmelzpunkts dieser pulverInfo
- Publication number
- DE69229947T2 DE69229947T2 DE69229947T DE69229947T DE69229947T2 DE 69229947 T2 DE69229947 T2 DE 69229947T2 DE 69229947 T DE69229947 T DE 69229947T DE 69229947 T DE69229947 T DE 69229947T DE 69229947 T2 DE69229947 T2 DE 69229947T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- temperature
- melting point
- powder
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATRMIFNAYHCLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CCC Chemical compound [O].CCC ATRMIFNAYHCLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
- F23M5/085—Cooling thereof; Tube walls using air or other gas as the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/205—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/641,958 US5120582A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-01-16 | Maximum combustion energy conversion air fuel internal burner |
| US07/740,788 US5271965A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-08-06 | Thermal spray method utilizing in-transit powder particle temperatures below their melting point |
| PCT/US1992/000068 WO1992012804A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1992-01-15 | Thermal spray method utilizing in-transit powder particle temperatures below their melting point |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69229947D1 DE69229947D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| DE69229947T2 true DE69229947T2 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
Family
ID=27093888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69229947T Expired - Fee Related DE69229947T2 (de) | 1991-01-16 | 1992-01-15 | Verfahren zum thermischen sprühen von pulvern mit temperaturen unterhalb des schmelzpunkts dieser pulver |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5271965A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0567569B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3225293B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE184328T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU1233892A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69229947T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1992012804A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (69)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5498004A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1996-03-12 | Kulite Tungsten Corporation | Game dart |
| ES2115731T5 (es) † | 1992-10-30 | 2001-12-01 | Showa Aluminum Corp | Material de aluminio soldable y un metodo para producirlo. |
| US5330798A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-07-19 | Browning Thermal Systems, Inc. | Thermal spray method and apparatus for optimizing flame jet temperature |
| US5332422A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-07-26 | Ford Motor Company | Solid lubricant and hardenable steel coating system |
| DE4429142B4 (de) * | 1994-08-17 | 2004-11-18 | Matthäus Götz | Düsenspritzkopf zum Hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzen so wie Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Beschichtungspulvern |
| US5795626A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-18 | Innovative Technology Inc. | Coating or ablation applicator with a debris recovery attachment |
| US5932293A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-08-03 | Metalspray U.S.A., Inc. | Thermal spray systems |
| RU2100474C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-18 | 1997-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Обнинский центр порошкового напыления" | Устройство для газодинамического нанесения покрытий из порошковых материалов |
| DE19652649A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Castolin Sa | Flammspritzvorrichtung und Verfahren zum thermischen Spritzen |
| US6231969B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-05-15 | Drexel University | Corrosion, oxidation and/or wear-resistant coatings |
| EP0960955A1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-01 | Universiteit Gent | Method and apparatus for flame spraying to form a tough coating |
| US6245390B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-06-12 | Viatcheslav Baranovski | High-velocity thermal spray apparatus and method of forming materials |
| US20030039856A1 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Gillispie Bryan A. | Product and method of brazing using kinetic sprayed coatings |
| US6685988B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-02-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kinetic sprayed electrical contacts on conductive substrates |
| US20030209610A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-11-13 | Edward Miller | High velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) method for spray coating non-melting polymers |
| US6808817B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-10-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kinetically sprayed aluminum metal matrix composites for thermal management |
| US6896933B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-05-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of maintaining a non-obstructed interior opening in kinetic spray nozzles |
| US6623796B1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-09-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of producing a coating using a kinetic spray process with large particles and nozzles for the same |
| US6811812B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2004-11-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure powder injection method and system for a kinetic spray process |
| US7476422B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2009-01-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Copper circuit formed by kinetic spray |
| US6682774B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Direct application of catalysts to substrates for treatment of the atmosphere |
| US6821558B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-11-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for direct application of flux to a brazing surface |
| US7108893B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-09-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Spray system with combined kinetic spray and thermal spray ability |
| US6743468B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-06-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of coating with combined kinetic spray and thermal spray |
| US20040065432A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-08 | Smith John R. | High performance thermal stack for electrical components |
| US20040101620A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-27 | Elmoursi Alaa A. | Method for aluminum metalization of ceramics for power electronics applications |
| US20040142198A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste | Magnetostrictive/magnetic material for use in torque sensors |
| US6872427B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-03-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for producing electrical contacts using selective melting and a low pressure kinetic spray process |
| US6871553B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-03-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Integrating fluxgate for magnetostrictive torque sensors |
| US7125586B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-10-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kinetic spray application of coatings onto covered materials |
| FR2854086B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-23 | 2007-03-30 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Procede de revetement par flamme et dispositif correspondant |
| US20050040260A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-02-24 | Zhibo Zhao | Coaxial low pressure injection method and a gas collimator for a kinetic spray nozzle |
| US7351450B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2008-04-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Correcting defective kinetically sprayed surfaces |
| US7335341B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2008-02-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for securing ceramic structures and forming electrical connections on the same |
| US7141110B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-11-28 | General Electric Company | Erosion resistant coatings and methods thereof |
| US7024946B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-04-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Assembly for measuring movement of and a torque applied to a shaft |
| US7475831B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2009-01-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Modified high efficiency kinetic spray nozzle |
| US20050214474A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Taeyoung Han | Kinetic spray nozzle system design |
| US20060038044A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Van Steenkiste Thomas H | Replaceable throat insert for a kinetic spray nozzle |
| US20060040048A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Taeyoung Han | Continuous in-line manufacturing process for high speed coating deposition via a kinetic spray process |
| WO2006034054A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Belashchenko Vladimir E | Deposition system, method and materials for composite coatings |
| US20060100380A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Slush moldable thermoplastic polyolefin formulation for interior skin |
| US7900812B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-03-08 | Enerdel, Inc. | Secure physical connections formed by a kinetic spray process |
| US7717703B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-05-18 | Technical Engineering, Llc | Combustion head for use with a flame spray apparatus |
| FR2883574B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-23 | 2008-01-18 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | "procede de depot par projection thermique d'un revetement anti-usure" |
| US8802191B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2014-08-12 | H. C. Starck Gmbh | Method for coating a substrate surface and coated product |
| US20070074656A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Zhibo Zhao | Non-clogging powder injector for a kinetic spray nozzle system |
| US7288497B1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-10-30 | San-Tsai Chueh | Ceramic powder |
| US7674076B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-03-09 | F. W. Gartner Thermal Spraying, Ltd. | Feeder apparatus for controlled supply of feedstock |
| US20080078268A1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
| US20080145688A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
| US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
| DE102007061598B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-08-25 | Siemens AG, 80333 | Trägeraufbau für einen Leistungsbaustein mit einer Bodenplatte und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102007061599B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-09-22 | Siemens Ag | Trägeraufbau für einen Leistungsbaustein mit einem Kühlkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US8246903B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
| US20110229665A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2011-09-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Thermal spray coating for track roller frame |
| US20100080982A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Thermal spray coating application |
| EP2547178B1 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2014-07-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Plasmaspritzdüse mit innenliegender Injektion |
| US10119195B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2018-11-06 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Multichannel cold spray apparatus |
| BR112012013498B1 (pt) * | 2009-12-04 | 2020-08-18 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Montagem de bico de borrifo a frio e método de cobertura por borrifo a frio |
| US9976664B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-05-22 | Hamilton Sundtrand Corporation | Furnace braze deposition of hardface coating on wear surface |
| CN103348454B (zh) * | 2010-12-01 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社东芝 | 等离子体蚀刻装置部件及其制造方法 |
| US9412568B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-08-09 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Large-area sputtering targets |
| US20130126773A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | General Electric Company | Coating methods and coated articles |
| US8992656B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-03-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Controllable solids injection |
| JP2017008394A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 有限会社エスエスシー | 低温溶射用ｈｖａｆ溶射装置 |
| WO2018045457A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-15 | Burgess Alan W | High velocity spray torch for spraying internal surfaces |
| EP3816320A1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-05 | Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation | High velocity oxy air fuel thermal spray apparatus |
| CN115901854A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-04-04 | 中国兵器装备集团西南技术工程研究所 | 一种模拟发动机烧蚀的试验装置及其方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL100168C (https=) * | 1955-05-02 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3246114A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1966-04-12 | Matvay Leo | Process for plasma flame formation |
| US3440079A (en) * | 1965-02-10 | 1969-04-22 | Avco Corp | Spray coating |
| US3676638A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1972-07-11 | Sealectro Corp | Plasma spray device and method |
| FR2171469A5 (https=) * | 1972-02-01 | 1973-09-21 | Air Liquide | |
| US4256779A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1981-03-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Plasma spray method and apparatus |
| US4235943A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-11-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal spray apparatus and method |
| US4370538A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1983-01-25 | Browning Engineering Corporation | Method and apparatus for ultra high velocity dual stream metal flame spraying |
| US4343605A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-08-10 | Browning Engineering Corporation | Method of dual fuel operation of an internal burner type ultra-high velocity flame jet apparatus |
| US4416421A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-11-22 | Browning Engineering Corporation | Highly concentrated supersonic liquified material flame spray method and apparatus |
| EP0163776A3 (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1986-12-30 | James A. Browning | Highly concentrated supersonic flame spray method and apparatus with improved material feed |
| US4568019A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-02-04 | Browning James A | Internal burner type flame spray method and apparatus having material introduction into an overexpanded gas stream |
| HU196488B (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1988-11-28 | Tuezelestechnikai Kutato Es Fe | Recuperative pulse burner of stone insert with uniform case formation |
| EP0249790B1 (de) * | 1986-06-16 | 1990-11-14 | Castolin S.A. | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Spritzen von Auftragsschweisswerkstoffen |
| US4841114A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1989-06-20 | Browning James A | High-velocity controlled-temperature plasma spray method and apparatus |
| US4916273A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1990-04-10 | Browning James A | High-velocity controlled-temperature plasma spray method |
| US4869936A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-09-26 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus and process for producing high density thermal spray coatings |
| US4836447A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-06-06 | Browning James A | Duct-stabilized flame-spray method and apparatus |
-
1991
- 1991-08-06 US US07/740,788 patent/US5271965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-15 DE DE69229947T patent/DE69229947T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-15 WO PCT/US1992/000068 patent/WO1992012804A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-15 AU AU12338/92A patent/AU1233892A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-15 AT AT92904469T patent/ATE184328T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-15 JP JP50445292A patent/JP3225293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-15 EP EP92904469A patent/EP0567569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0567569B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
| EP0567569A4 (https=) | 1994-02-02 |
| US5271965A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
| JPH06504227A (ja) | 1994-05-19 |
| AU1233892A (en) | 1992-08-27 |
| WO1992012804A1 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
| EP0567569A1 (en) | 1993-11-03 |
| DE69229947D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| ATE184328T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
| JP3225293B2 (ja) | 2001-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |