DE69228979T2 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Extraktion mit überkritischen Fluiden - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Extraktion mit überkritischen FluidenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69228979T2 DE69228979T2 DE69228979T DE69228979T DE69228979T2 DE 69228979 T2 DE69228979 T2 DE 69228979T2 DE 69228979 T DE69228979 T DE 69228979T DE 69228979 T DE69228979 T DE 69228979T DE 69228979 T2 DE69228979 T2 DE 69228979T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- supercritical fluids
- supercritical
- fluids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0403—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid
- B01D11/0407—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0203—Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/06—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure
- F04B15/08—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure the liquids having low boiling points
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/02—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical
- F04B9/04—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical the means being cams, eccentrics or pin-and-slot mechanisms
- F04B9/042—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical the means being cams, eccentrics or pin-and-slot mechanisms the means being cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/18—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
- F16K15/182—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism
- F16K15/1823—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism for ball check valves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/015—Transportable or portable shielded containers for storing radioactive sources, e.g. source carriers for irradiation units; Radioisotope containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/03—Pressure in the compression chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/05—Pressure after the pump outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/09—Flow through the pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/40—Heat treatment
- F05B2230/41—Hardening; Annealing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0469—Other heavy metals
- F05C2201/0493—Tin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/12—Coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4022—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
- G01N2001/4033—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes sample concentrated on a cold spot, e.g. condensation or distillation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4055—Concentrating samples by solubility techniques
- G01N2001/4061—Solvent extraction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
- G01N2030/6013—Construction of the column end pieces interfaces to detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0441—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels for samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/795,987 US5160624A (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-11-22 | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69228979D1 DE69228979D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
DE69228979T2 true DE69228979T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
Family
ID=25166959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69228979T Expired - Fee Related DE69228979T2 (de) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-10-23 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Extraktion mit überkritischen Fluiden |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5160624A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0543471B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3373232B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69228979T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5268103A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-12-07 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
US5269930A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-12-14 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
US5690828A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1997-11-25 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
US5268102A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-12-07 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
US5635070A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1997-06-03 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
US5601707A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1997-02-11 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction or supercritical fluid chromatography |
US5932095A (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1999-08-03 | Isco, Inc. | Multi-chambered supercritical fluid extraction cartridge |
US5653885A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1997-08-05 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction |
US5614089A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1997-03-25 | Isco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid extraction or supercritical fluid chromatography |
US5205987A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-04-27 | Suprex Corporation | Off-line supercritical fluid extraction collection system |
EP0619751B1 (de) * | 1992-10-16 | 2003-05-07 | Suprex Corporation | Automatisierte extrakion mittels eines superkritischen fluidum |
US5750029A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Suprex Corporation | Method and apparatus for determination of analyte concentration |
US5670048A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1997-09-23 | Isco, Inc. | Preparatory supercritical fluid extraction using sealed chamber |
US5660727A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-08-26 | Dionex Corporation | Automated analyte supercritical fluid extraction apparatus |
TW259720B (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1995-10-11 | Kimberly Clark Co | Reactor for high temperature, elevated pressure, corrosive reactions |
GB9413875D0 (en) * | 1994-07-09 | 1994-08-31 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Separating solutes from solutions |
US20040188332A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-30 | Haydock Intellectual Properties, L.L.C. | Self-cleaning filter system within reaction or retention vessels |
JP4561249B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2010-10-13 | 東ソー株式会社 | 液体クロマトグラフ装置 |
SE0303030D0 (sv) * | 2003-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Canister piercer |
WO2005052551A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | 微量含有物の分析方法 |
JP5148598B2 (ja) | 2006-05-03 | 2013-02-20 | ラプトール リッジ, エルエルシー | 組織閉鎖のシステムおよび方法 |
CN201404734Y (zh) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-17 | 厦门市毕恩生物技术有限公司 | 底部控制式标本过滤容器 |
JP6070450B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-22 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 超臨界流体成分抽出装置 |
WO2015077356A1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | Wheeler William K | Fastener applicator with interlock |
JP7348199B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2023-09-20 | データスコープ コーポレイション | 心耳除外のためのデバイス |
WO2019220686A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 流体クロマトグラフ用の流体供給装置 |
CN116136469B (zh) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-08-04 | 河南省产品质量检验技术研究院 | 一种食品检测的萃取装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4770780A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1988-09-13 | Cf Systems Corporation | Liquid CO2 /cosolvent extraction |
EP0416326B1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1994-05-25 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Vorrichtung für die automatisierte Extraktion einer Substanz durch Verwendung einer festen Sorbentphase |
DE69027668T2 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1997-02-06 | Hewlett Packard Co | Wiederverwendbarer Verschluss mit integrierter Hochdruckdichtung und Verfahren zur Benützung |
-
1991
- 1991-11-22 US US07/795,987 patent/US5160624A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-23 DE DE69228979T patent/DE69228979T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-23 EP EP92250310A patent/EP0543471B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-20 JP JP31171092A patent/JP3373232B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05220302A (ja) | 1993-08-31 |
EP0543471A2 (de) | 1993-05-26 |
DE69228979D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
EP0543471B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
US5160624A (en) | 1992-11-03 |
EP0543471A3 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
JP3373232B2 (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |