DE69215635T2 - Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents

Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69215635T2
DE69215635T2 DE69215635T DE69215635T DE69215635T2 DE 69215635 T2 DE69215635 T2 DE 69215635T2 DE 69215635 T DE69215635 T DE 69215635T DE 69215635 T DE69215635 T DE 69215635T DE 69215635 T2 DE69215635 T2 DE 69215635T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display device
crystal display
compensation layer
value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69215635T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69215635D1 (de
Inventor
Ingrid Emilienne J Heynderickx
Johannes Catharina Hub Mulkens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Philips Electronics NV
Publication of DE69215635D1 publication Critical patent/DE69215635D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69215635T2 publication Critical patent/DE69215635T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133636Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE69215635T 1991-09-17 1992-09-10 Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69215635T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91202383 1991-09-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69215635D1 DE69215635D1 (de) 1997-01-16
DE69215635T2 true DE69215635T2 (de) 1997-05-28

Family

ID=8207882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69215635T Expired - Fee Related DE69215635T2 (de) 1991-09-17 1992-09-10 Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5287207A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP0535725B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JPH05203916A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
DE (1) DE69215635T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
TW (1) TW200604B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

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DE69321523T2 (de) * 1992-06-26 1999-05-06 Sharp K.K., Osaka Reflektive Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung
US5986734A (en) * 1994-04-04 1999-11-16 Rockwell International Corporation Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays
JPH08152618A (ja) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-11 Alps Electric Co Ltd カラー液晶表示装置
US5726723A (en) * 1996-01-31 1998-03-10 Technology Research International Corporation Sub-twisted nematic liquid crystal display
GB2317290B (en) * 1996-09-11 2000-12-06 Seos Displays Ltd Image display apparatus
JP2000517071A (ja) * 1997-06-16 2000-12-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 投写装置
EP1084446A1 (en) 1999-04-08 2001-03-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
WO2001006309A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-25 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Liquid crystal display device
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CA2556983C (en) 2004-03-02 2012-05-15 The Procter & Gamble Company A method for curing high internal phase emulsions
US7705939B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2010-04-27 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Transflective liquid crystal display
US7860116B2 (en) * 2007-05-24 2010-12-28 Worldwide Packets, Inc. Processing packets of a virtual interface associated with tunnels
WO2010039574A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid hard surface cleaning composition
EP2350247B1 (en) 2008-09-30 2016-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid hard surface cleaning composition
EP2328998A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-06-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid hard surface cleaning composition
US8440602B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2013-05-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition comprising a divinyl benzene cross-linked styrene polymer
WO2011087733A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-07-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition
US9056412B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2015-06-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for the production of high internal phase emulsion foams
MX336922B (es) 2010-04-21 2016-02-05 Procter & Gamble Composicion liquida de limpieza y/o lavado.
EP2431452B1 (en) 2010-09-21 2015-07-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning composition
EP2431451A1 (en) 2010-09-21 2012-03-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles
US8445422B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2013-05-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning composition
US20120108692A1 (en) 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 John Collins Dyer Preparation of foam materials derived from renewable resources
EP2721136A1 (en) 2011-06-20 2014-04-23 The Procter and Gamble Company Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition
WO2012177615A1 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-12-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition
WO2012177757A2 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-12-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions comprising shaped abrasive particles
EP2537917A1 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-12-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles
US8852643B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2014-10-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition
US9481777B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-11-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process
ES2577147T3 (es) 2012-10-15 2016-07-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Composición detergente líquida con partículas abrasivas
JP6332981B2 (ja) * 2014-01-28 2018-05-30 シチズン時計株式会社 光変調ユニット及びその製造方法
CA2947034A1 (en) 2014-05-05 2015-11-12 Wade Monroe Hubbard, Jr. Heterogeneous mass containing foam
US20150335498A1 (en) 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Heterogenous mass containing foam
EP3148806B1 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-04-10 The Procter and Gamble Company Customizable apparatus and method for transporting and depositing fluids
US9574058B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2017-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for the production of high internal phase emulsion foams
EP2959922B1 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-03-20 The Procter and Gamble Company Open cell foam containing a second open cell foam
EP2959967A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 The Procter and Gamble Company High internal phase emulision foam associated with polyurethane foam
US20150374561A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Heterogeneous mass containing foam
EP3020380B1 (en) 2014-11-14 2018-07-25 The Procter and Gamble Company Method for producing composite structures with a plurality of absorbent foam particulates
US20160287452A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Heterogeneous mass containing foam
US10016779B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2018-07-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Customizable apparatus and method for transporting and depositing fluids
HUE070252T2 (hu) 2015-08-21 2025-05-28 Procter & Gamble Nõi egészségügyi betét védõ mandzsettával
EP3370670B1 (en) 2015-11-04 2022-03-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Foam absorbent core structure comprising heterogeneous mass
CN108348387B (zh) 2015-11-04 2021-05-28 宝洁公司 吸收结构
WO2017079597A1 (en) 2015-11-04 2017-05-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent structure
MX382632B (es) 2015-11-04 2025-03-13 Procter & Gamble Estructura absorbente.
CA3004318C (en) 2015-11-04 2021-06-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent structure comprising a heterogeneous mass
EP3370671B1 (en) 2015-11-04 2023-07-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent structure
MX2018005606A (es) 2015-11-04 2018-12-19 Procter & Gamble Articulos absorbentes delgados y flexibles.
ES2905398T3 (es) 2015-11-04 2022-04-08 Procter & Gamble Artículos absorbentes delgados y flexibles
US20170119596A1 (en) 2015-11-04 2017-05-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Thin and flexible absorbent articles
CN109312091B (zh) 2016-03-21 2022-06-10 宝洁公司 具有纤维素纳米颗粒的高内相乳液泡沫
CN109152685A (zh) 2016-05-05 2019-01-04 宝洁公司 与异质块体层整合的顶片
US11369524B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2022-06-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent structure
US20180169832A1 (en) 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for etching an absorbent structure
WO2018204613A1 (en) 2017-05-03 2018-11-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having multiple zones
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US20190193053A1 (en) 2017-12-26 2019-06-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Fluid etched foam
US11969325B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2024-04-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing
EP3893828A1 (en) 2018-12-10 2021-10-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Adhesive attachment for absorbent article
HUE071280T2 (hu) 2019-01-23 2025-08-28 Procter & Gamble Diszkrét hordozásra és hozzáférésre alkalmas, csomagolt nõi egészségügyi betét termék és gyártási eljárás
CN113382702A (zh) 2019-02-13 2021-09-10 宝洁公司 具有增强的皮肤感觉和遮蔽性能的带有亲水性非织造顶片的女性卫生护垫
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WO2020256715A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing
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WO2021022547A1 (en) 2019-08-08 2021-02-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene pad and method for isolating microorganisms from a wearer's skin
US12128157B2 (en) 2020-06-26 2024-10-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles including HIPE foam enhanced with clay nanoplatelets, and method of manufacture
US11939517B2 (en) 2021-04-28 2024-03-26 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Porous polyurethane for consolidation of material in subterranean formations
US20240115436A1 (en) 2022-10-10 2024-04-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene pad with foam absorbent and reservoir spacer layer
CN120091804A (zh) 2022-11-14 2025-06-03 宝洁公司 身体可适形的吸收制品
CN121079063A (zh) 2023-05-19 2025-12-05 宝洁公司 具有泡沫吸收层组分和改善的身体适形性的女性卫生护垫
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0535725A1 (en) 1993-04-07
JPH05203916A (ja) 1993-08-13
DE69215635D1 (de) 1997-01-16
US5287207A (en) 1994-02-15
TW200604B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1993-02-21
EP0535725B1 (en) 1996-12-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee