DE69214505T2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektretfilters - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ElektretfiltersInfo
- Publication number
- DE69214505T2 DE69214505T2 DE69214505T DE69214505T DE69214505T2 DE 69214505 T2 DE69214505 T2 DE 69214505T2 DE 69214505 T DE69214505 T DE 69214505T DE 69214505 T DE69214505 T DE 69214505T DE 69214505 T2 DE69214505 T2 DE 69214505T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing
- electret filter
- electret
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/04—Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
- B01D39/083—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material of organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/04—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/021—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
- H01G7/023—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric of macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0407—Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0435—Electret
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0457—Specific fire retardant or heat resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/064—The fibres being mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/085—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using gamma-ray
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2086/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2059/00 - B29K2085/00, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2096/00—Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material
- B29K2096/02—Graft polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/47—Processes of splitting film, webs or sheets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3100754A JPH04330907A (ja) | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | エレクトレットフィルターの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69214505D1 DE69214505D1 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
DE69214505T2 true DE69214505T2 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=14282309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69214505T Expired - Fee Related DE69214505T2 (de) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-05-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektretfilters |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5246637A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0512764B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH04330907A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100219692B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2067925A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69214505T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2849291B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-19 | 1999-01-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | エレクトレット化不織布およびその製造方法 |
JP3476084B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-17 | 2003-12-10 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | エレクトレット濾過材の荷電方法 |
CA2124237C (en) | 1994-02-18 | 2004-11-02 | Bernard Cohen | Improved nonwoven barrier and method of making the same |
US5507997A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-04-16 | Montell North America Inc. | Process for preparing a thermal bondable fiber |
JP3311201B2 (ja) | 1994-06-08 | 2002-08-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
CA2136576C (en) | 1994-06-27 | 2005-03-08 | Bernard Cohen | Improved nonwoven barrier and method of making the same |
WO1996017569A2 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming a particle size gradient in an absorbent article |
CA2153278A1 (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-01 | Bernard Cohen | Nonwoven laminate barrier material |
ZA965786B (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Nonwoven barrier and method of making the same |
US5834384A (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1998-11-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven webs with one or more surface treatments |
US6162535A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2000-12-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ferroelectric fibers and applications therefor |
US5744236A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-04-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Hollow fibers impregnated with solid particles |
US6537932B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2003-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sterilization wrap, applications therefor, and method of sterilizing |
US6054071A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-04-25 | Xerox Corporation | Poled electrets for gyricon-based electric-paper displays |
US6365088B1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2002-04-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Electret treatment of high loft and low density nonwoven webs |
US6759356B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2004-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous electret polymeric articles |
US6573205B1 (en) * | 1999-01-30 | 2003-06-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stable electret polymeric articles |
US6524360B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2003-02-25 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Melt blown composite HEPA filter media and vacuum bag |
EP1385597A1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2004-02-04 | HOLLINGSWORTH & VOSE COMPANY | Filtermedium mit verbesserter steifheit und erhöhter staubhaltefähigkeit |
US20030203696A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Healey David Thomas | High efficiency ashrae filter media |
US9134471B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2015-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oriented polymeric articles and method |
US20100212272A1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media suitable for ashrae applications |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL160303C (nl) * | 1974-03-25 | 1979-10-15 | Verto Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vezelfilter. |
NL181632C (nl) * | 1976-12-23 | 1987-10-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electreetfilter en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
DE2927238A1 (de) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-01-17 | Holm Varde As | Kunststoff-verstaerkungsfasern und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPS5685475A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-07-11 | Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst | Production of electlet fiber |
US4375718A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1983-03-08 | Surgikos, Inc. | Method of making fibrous electrets |
JPS60126372A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-05 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | エレクトレツト化繊維の製造方法 |
JPS60225416A (ja) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 高性能エレクトレツトおよびエアフイルタ− |
JPS61289177A (ja) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-12-19 | 東レ株式会社 | エレクトレツト繊維状シ−トの製造法 |
DE3839956C2 (de) * | 1987-11-28 | 1998-07-02 | Toyo Boseki | Elektret-Folie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE68914001T2 (de) * | 1988-01-12 | 1994-07-07 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektretfiltern. |
US4874399A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-10-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electret filter made of fibers containing polypropylene and poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) |
CA2037942A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-13 | Satoshi Matsuura | Process for producing an electret, a film electret, and an electret filter |
-
1991
- 1991-05-02 JP JP3100754A patent/JPH04330907A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-05-01 EP EP92303962A patent/EP0512764B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-01 US US07/877,103 patent/US5246637A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-01 DE DE69214505T patent/DE69214505T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-01 CA CA002067925A patent/CA2067925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-05-02 KR KR1019920007515A patent/KR100219692B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0512764B1 (de) | 1996-10-16 |
KR100219692B1 (ko) | 1999-09-01 |
EP0512764A2 (de) | 1992-11-11 |
KR920021190A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
US5246637A (en) | 1993-09-21 |
CA2067925A1 (en) | 1992-11-03 |
JPH04330907A (ja) | 1992-11-18 |
DE69214505D1 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
EP0512764A3 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC., TOKIO/TOKYO, JP |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |