DE69130690T2 - Zusammensetzung für die herstellung von infrarote und ultraviolette strahlen absorbierendem grünem glas - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung für die herstellung von infrarote und ultraviolette strahlen absorbierendem grünem glasInfo
- Publication number
- DE69130690T2 DE69130690T2 DE69130690T DE69130690T DE69130690T2 DE 69130690 T2 DE69130690 T2 DE 69130690T2 DE 69130690 T DE69130690 T DE 69130690T DE 69130690 T DE69130690 T DE 69130690T DE 69130690 T2 DE69130690 T2 DE 69130690T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- pounds
- cerium
- iron
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KHSBAWXKALEJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O KHSBAWXKALEJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- LARZRSCHQOPNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ce+4] LARZRSCHQOPNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229940044927 ceric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006105 batch ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt cake or gypsum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/10—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/082—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for infrared absorbing glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/085—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for ultraviolet absorbing glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47259390A | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | |
| PCT/US1991/000624 WO1991011402A1 (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Batch composition for making infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69130690D1 DE69130690D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
| DE69130690T2 true DE69130690T2 (de) | 1999-08-05 |
Family
ID=23876148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69130690T Expired - Fee Related DE69130690T2 (de) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Zusammensetzung für die herstellung von infrarote und ultraviolette strahlen absorbierendem grünem glas |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0465645B1 (Sortimente) |
| JP (1) | JPH085693B2 (Sortimente) |
| KR (1) | KR100192195B1 (Sortimente) |
| CN (1) | CN1029837C (Sortimente) |
| AR (1) | AR248384A1 (Sortimente) |
| AT (1) | ATE175174T1 (Sortimente) |
| AU (1) | AU642716B2 (Sortimente) |
| BR (1) | BR9104210A (Sortimente) |
| CA (1) | CA2035268A1 (Sortimente) |
| CS (1) | CS20891A2 (Sortimente) |
| DE (1) | DE69130690T2 (Sortimente) |
| HU (1) | HU213850B (Sortimente) |
| MX (1) | MX171282B (Sortimente) |
| MY (1) | MY104796A (Sortimente) |
| PL (1) | PL168039B1 (Sortimente) |
| PT (1) | PT96615B (Sortimente) |
| TR (1) | TR28685A (Sortimente) |
| TW (1) | TW221411B (Sortimente) |
| WO (1) | WO1991011402A1 (Sortimente) |
| YU (1) | YU47612B (Sortimente) |
| ZA (1) | ZA91685B (Sortimente) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2660921B1 (fr) | 1990-04-13 | 1993-11-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Internal | Vitrage en verre teinte notamment pour toit de vehicules automobiles. |
| US5240886A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1993-08-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ultraviolet absorbing, green tinted glass |
| US5593929A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1997-01-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ultraviolet absorbing green tinted glass |
| US5393593A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1995-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Dark gray, infrared absorbing glass composition and coated glass for privacy glazing |
| JP2528579B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-08-28 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 含鉄分・高還元率フリットガラスおよびこれを用いた紫外・赤外線吸収緑色ガラス |
| MX9403013A (es) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-01-31 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Composicion de vidrio. |
| US5565388A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-10-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bronze glass composition |
| AU666831B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1996-02-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Gray glass composition |
| NZ264881A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-09-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Grey glass containing iron and cobalt oxides |
| US5411922A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-05-02 | Ford Motor Company | Neutral gray-green low transmittance heat absorbing glass |
| JPH07267675A (ja) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-10-17 | Ford Motor Co | 高可視透過率を有する低刺激純度の灰緑色の熱吸収性ガラス |
| EP0745566B1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-08-19 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd. | Ultraviolet and infrared radiation absorbing glass |
| JP3899531B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-16 | 2007-03-28 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス |
| US5830812A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass composition |
| JPH1045425A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-02-17 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス |
| WO1999020577A1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing blue glass composition |
| EP1031543A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-30 | Glaverbel | Verre sodo-calcique bleu intense |
| KR100379643B1 (ko) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-04-10 | 주식회사 금강고려화학 | 자외선 및 적외선 흡수유리 제조용 뱃지조성물 및유리조성물 |
| KR20030089113A (ko) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-21 | 주식회사 금강고려화학 | 동슬라그를 이용한 열선 흡수유리 제조용 뱃지 조성물 및이를 이용한 연녹색 유리 |
| KR20030089112A (ko) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-21 | 주식회사 금강고려화학 | 자외선 및 열선 흡수유리 제조용 뱃지 조성물 및 이를이용한 유리 |
| FR2851767B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-02-09 | Saint Gobain | Procede de preparation d'un verre par melange de verres fondus |
| WO2005063643A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 近赤外線吸収グリーンガラス組成物、およびこれを用いた合わせガラス |
| CN100345785C (zh) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-10-31 | 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 | 高可见光透过率和低紫外线透过率的平板玻璃 |
| CN103043909B (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2016-02-10 | 青岛崂山玻璃有限公司 | 一种啤酒瓶的制备方法 |
| CN103951186B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-20 | 华东理工大学 | 一种生产高亚铁玻璃的配合料组分及其应用 |
| RU2712885C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-02 | 2020-01-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (Институт геологии и минералогии СО РАН, ИГМ СО РАН) | Способ получения диопсидного стекла (варианты) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2860059A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1958-11-11 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Ultra-violet light absorbing glass |
| US3294556A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1966-12-27 | Corning Glass Works | Tan ophthalmic glass |
| US3881905A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1975-05-06 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of manufacture of metal oxide-containing colored glass |
| JPS62153143A (ja) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
| US4701425A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-10-20 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Infrared and ultraviolet absorbing glass compositions |
| SU1440880A1 (ru) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-11-30 | Гусевский Филиал Государственного Научно-Исследовательского Института Стекла | Стекло |
| US4792536A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1988-12-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Transparent infrared absorbing glass and method of making |
| JP2730138B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1998-03-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 易成形性ガラス組成物 |
| AU629086B2 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1992-09-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass composition |
-
1991
- 1991-01-28 YU YU13791A patent/YU47612B/sh unknown
- 1991-01-28 MY MYPI91000128A patent/MY104796A/en unknown
- 1991-01-29 MX MX024325A patent/MX171282B/es unknown
- 1991-01-30 WO PCT/US1991/000624 patent/WO1991011402A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-30 CN CN91100817A patent/CN1029837C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-30 KR KR1019910701214A patent/KR100192195B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-30 CA CA002035268A patent/CA2035268A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-30 AT AT91904860T patent/ATE175174T1/de active
- 1991-01-30 DE DE69130690T patent/DE69130690T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-30 AU AU73166/91A patent/AU642716B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-30 EP EP91904860A patent/EP0465645B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 HU HU913349A patent/HU213850B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-30 TR TR00069/91A patent/TR28685A/xx unknown
- 1991-01-30 ZA ZA91685A patent/ZA91685B/xx unknown
- 1991-01-30 AR AR91318953A patent/AR248384A1/es active
- 1991-01-30 PT PT96615A patent/PT96615B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-30 CS CS91208A patent/CS20891A2/cs unknown
- 1991-01-30 PL PL91288893A patent/PL168039B1/pl unknown
- 1991-01-30 BR BR919104210A patent/BR9104210A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-30 JP JP3029456A patent/JPH085693B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-05 TW TW080100932A patent/TW221411B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU913349D0 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
| PL168039B1 (pl) | 1995-12-30 |
| AU7316691A (en) | 1991-08-21 |
| WO1991011402A1 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
| YU13791A (sh) | 1994-06-10 |
| YU47612B (sh) | 1995-10-24 |
| TR28685A (tr) | 1997-01-27 |
| JPH06191880A (ja) | 1994-07-12 |
| DE69130690D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
| KR100192195B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| ZA91685B (en) | 1991-10-30 |
| MY104796A (en) | 1994-05-31 |
| PT96615B (pt) | 1998-07-31 |
| AR248384A1 (es) | 1995-08-18 |
| HU213850B (en) | 1997-11-28 |
| TW221411B (Sortimente) | 1994-03-01 |
| ATE175174T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| KR920701063A (ko) | 1992-08-11 |
| MX171282B (es) | 1993-10-15 |
| EP0465645B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| EP0465645A1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
| PL288893A1 (en) | 1991-09-23 |
| EP0465645A4 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
| CN1029837C (zh) | 1995-09-27 |
| JPH085693B2 (ja) | 1996-01-24 |
| CS20891A2 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| PT96615A (pt) | 1992-10-30 |
| BR9104210A (pt) | 1992-03-03 |
| HUT66454A (en) | 1994-11-28 |
| CN1053783A (zh) | 1991-08-14 |
| AU642716B2 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
| CA2035268A1 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
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