DE69127377T2 - Adsorbtionsmittel zur Reinigung von Automobil-Abgasen und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents

Adsorbtionsmittel zur Reinigung von Automobil-Abgasen und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Brennkraftmaschinen

Info

Publication number
DE69127377T2
DE69127377T2 DE69127377T DE69127377T DE69127377T2 DE 69127377 T2 DE69127377 T2 DE 69127377T2 DE 69127377 T DE69127377 T DE 69127377T DE 69127377 T DE69127377 T DE 69127377T DE 69127377 T2 DE69127377 T2 DE 69127377T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
adsorbent
internal combustion
exhaust gases
combustion engines
unburned hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69127377T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69127377T3 (de
DE69127377D1 (de
Inventor
Fumio Abe
Keiji Noda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26564293&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69127377(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from JP30543090A external-priority patent/JP2915549B2/ja
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Publication of DE69127377D1 publication Critical patent/DE69127377D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69127377T2 publication Critical patent/DE69127377T2/de
Publication of DE69127377T3 publication Critical patent/DE69127377T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/9454Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9481Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/46Iron group metals or copper
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/56
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0835Hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/42Addition of matrix or binder particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/16Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2250/00Combinations of different methods of purification
    • F01N2250/12Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/14Sintered material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/02Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
    • F01N2370/04Zeolitic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/22Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in non-catalytic purification apparatus
    • F01N2370/24Zeolitic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/06Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
    • F01N2510/063Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction zeolites
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/16Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
DE69127377T 1990-11-09 1991-11-05 Adsorbtionsmittel zur Reinigung von Automobil-Abgasen und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Brennkraftmaschinen Expired - Fee Related DE69127377T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP305431/90 1990-11-09
JP30543090A JP2915549B2 (ja) 1990-11-09 1990-11-09 通電発熱型ヒーター及び触媒コンバーター
JP305430/90 1990-11-09
JP30543190 1990-11-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69127377D1 DE69127377D1 (de) 1997-09-25
DE69127377T2 true DE69127377T2 (de) 1998-01-22
DE69127377T3 DE69127377T3 (de) 2006-01-26

Family

ID=26564293

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69109623T Expired - Lifetime DE69109623T4 (de) 1990-11-09 1991-11-05 Heizgerät und Katalysatoreinrichtung.
DE69127377T Expired - Fee Related DE69127377T3 (de) 1990-11-09 1991-11-05 Adsorbtionsmittel zur Reinigung von Automobil-Abgasen und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Brennkraftmaschinen
DE69109623A Expired - Fee Related DE69109623D1 (de) 1990-11-09 1991-11-05 Heizgerät und Katalysatoreinrichtung.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69109623T Expired - Lifetime DE69109623T4 (de) 1990-11-09 1991-11-05 Heizgerät und Katalysatoreinrichtung.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69109623A Expired - Fee Related DE69109623D1 (de) 1990-11-09 1991-11-05 Heizgerät und Katalysatoreinrichtung.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5296198A (de)
EP (2) EP0638710B2 (de)
AU (1) AU646900B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2054462C (de)
DE (3) DE69109623T4 (de)
ES (2) ES2108353T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021069494A1 (de) 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Vorrichtung zur abgasnachbehandlung

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5296198A (en) * 1990-11-09 1994-03-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Heater and catalytic converter
DE4240012A1 (de) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Konverter sowie einem Adsorber
DE59303286D1 (de) * 1992-03-18 1996-08-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Konverter sowie einem Adsorber
DE4209198C1 (de) * 1992-03-18 1993-07-01 Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De
US5303547A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-04-19 Amoco Corporation Emissions control system and method
EP0572827A1 (de) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-08 Corning Incorporated Beheizte Zellsubstrate
US5277937A (en) * 1992-06-03 1994-01-11 Corning Incorporated Method for controlling the conductance of a heated cellular substrate
US5393499A (en) * 1992-06-03 1995-02-28 Corning Incorporated Heated cellular substrates
JP3122919B2 (ja) * 1992-07-16 2001-01-09 三菱自動車工業株式会社 電気加熱触媒装置
DE69315153T2 (de) * 1992-09-16 1998-04-02 Denso Corp Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor
US5634332A (en) * 1992-09-16 1997-06-03 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification apparatus
EP0592713A1 (de) * 1992-10-15 1994-04-20 Corning Incorporated Abgassystem mit reduzierten Kohlenwasserstoffemissionen
DE69307822T2 (de) * 1992-10-20 1997-08-21 Corning Inc Verfahren zur Konvertierung von Abgasen und Vorrichtung mit thermisch stabilen Zeolithen
CA2100935A1 (en) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-21 William Hertl Exhaust gas conversion system using zeolite positioned close to exhaust gas source
US6248684B1 (en) 1992-11-19 2001-06-19 Englehard Corporation Zeolite-containing oxidation catalyst and method of use
ATE191060T1 (de) * 1992-11-19 2000-04-15 Engelhard Corp Anwendung und gerät zur behandlung eines maschinenabgas-stroms
WO1994011623A2 (en) * 1992-11-19 1994-05-26 Engelhard Corporation Method and apparatus for treating an engine exhaust gas stream
DE4239875C2 (de) * 1992-11-27 1999-02-11 Degussa Abgasreinigungssystem zur Verminderung der Kohlenwasserstoff-Emissionen während des Kaltstarts von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen
JP3311051B2 (ja) * 1992-12-16 2002-08-05 日本碍子株式会社 排気ガス浄化方法及び装置
DE4339025C2 (de) * 1992-12-14 1997-08-07 Mannesmann Ag Vorrichtung zur Reinigung schadstoffbeladener Abluft
JP3506747B2 (ja) * 1992-12-15 2004-03-15 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカムヒーター
US5307627A (en) * 1993-01-07 1994-05-03 Ford Motor Company Method and apparatus for oxidizing hydrocarbons from exhaust gases
JPH06272542A (ja) * 1993-03-17 1994-09-27 Hitachi Ltd 内燃機関の排気浄化制御装置及び制御方法
DE4423329C2 (de) * 1993-06-28 1999-02-25 Mannesmann Ag Vorrichtung zur Reinigung schadstoffbeladener Abluft durch heterogene Katalyse
SE501464C2 (sv) * 1993-07-09 1995-02-20 Volvo Ab Anordning för katalytisk avgasrening av avgaser från förbränningsmotor
CA2127478A1 (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-02-17 William Hertl Modified zeolites for trapping hydrocarbons
JPH0763048A (ja) * 1993-08-20 1995-03-07 Ngk Insulators Ltd 排ガス浄化システム及び排ガス浄化方法
WO1995008702A1 (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-03-30 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Combined hydrocarbon trap and electrically heatable converter
DE4339424A1 (de) * 1993-11-18 1995-06-14 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Beheizbarer Katalysator mit Kohlenwasserstoff-Falle für Abgassysteme
JP3210508B2 (ja) * 1993-12-14 2001-09-17 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカムヒーター
JP3052710B2 (ja) 1993-12-20 2000-06-19 日産自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
JP3526084B2 (ja) * 1993-12-28 2004-05-10 日本碍子株式会社 排ガス浄化用吸着・触媒体、吸着体、排ガス浄化システム及び排ガス浄化方法
US5587137A (en) * 1994-01-18 1996-12-24 Corning Incorporated Exhaust gas conversion method using thermally stable zeolites
JP3516718B2 (ja) * 1994-07-05 2004-04-05 日本碍子株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒−吸着体及び排ガス浄化方法
US6667018B2 (en) 1994-07-05 2003-12-23 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Catalyst-adsorbent for purification of exhaust gases and method for purification of exhaust gases
US5787707A (en) * 1994-08-02 1998-08-04 Corning Incorporated In-line adsorber system
EP0697505A1 (de) * 1994-08-02 1996-02-21 Corning Incorporated Adsorptionsvorrichtung in Reihe
JP2825062B2 (ja) * 1994-11-02 1998-11-18 株式会社デンソー 電動エアポンプを備えた二次空気供給システム
US5772972A (en) * 1995-01-09 1998-06-30 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Catalyst/hydrocarbon trap hybrid system
US6428754B1 (en) * 1995-02-01 2002-08-06 Univ Notre Dame Du Lac Method and Apparatus for treating exhaust gases
US5676912A (en) * 1995-02-22 1997-10-14 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for exhaust gas NOx, CO, and hydrocarbon removal
US5510086A (en) * 1995-04-10 1996-04-23 General Motors Corporation Adcat exhaust treatment device
EP0774054B1 (de) * 1995-06-06 2002-02-20 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Bekämpfen von luftverschmutzung
US5849255A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-12-15 Asec Manufacturing Treatment of diesel exhaust gas using zeolite catalyst
US5934069A (en) * 1995-06-08 1999-08-10 Corning Incorporated In-line adsorber system
JP3375790B2 (ja) * 1995-06-23 2003-02-10 日本碍子株式会社 排ガス浄化システム及び排ガス浄化方法
EP0755714A3 (de) * 1995-07-27 1997-03-19 General Motors Corporation Breitband-Kohlenwasserstoffadsorber und schneller Abbrennkatalysator
JP3830566B2 (ja) 1995-10-04 2006-10-04 日本碍子株式会社 排ガス浄化システム
JPH09103684A (ja) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-22 Ngk Insulators Ltd 並列発熱型ハニカムヒーター
US5759496A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-06-02 Corning Incorporated Apparatus for removing VOC's from an exhaust gas stream
US5749223A (en) * 1996-03-06 1998-05-12 General Motors Corporation Exhaust management system
JPH09256840A (ja) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-30 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エンジンの排気浄化装置
FR2747320B1 (fr) * 1996-04-12 1998-09-18 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Dispositif pour detruire les polluants atmospheriques
FR2747319B1 (fr) * 1996-04-12 1998-09-18 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Dispositif pour reduire la pollution atmospherique
DE19617563C2 (de) * 1996-05-02 2000-06-15 Daimler Chrysler Ag Abgaskatalysatoranlage für einen Dieselmotor
JPH09299811A (ja) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-25 Ngk Insulators Ltd ハニカム構造体
JP3509426B2 (ja) * 1996-05-24 2004-03-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置
GB9613211D0 (en) * 1996-06-24 1996-08-28 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in heat transfer materials
JP2000516681A (ja) * 1996-08-19 2000-12-12 フォルクスワーゲン・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト NOx吸収体を備えた火花点火式内燃機関
JPH10180099A (ja) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-07 Ngk Insulators Ltd 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化システム
JPH10180041A (ja) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-07 Ngk Insulators Ltd 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化システム
DE19712087C2 (de) * 1997-03-22 1999-07-22 Porsche Ag Adsorber-Katalysator-Kombination für Brennkraftmaschinen
AU7042498A (en) 1997-04-09 1998-10-30 Emitec Gesellschaft Fur Emissionstechnologie Mbh Process and device for monitoring a nox accumulator
DE19714715A1 (de) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines NOx-Speichers
DE19746658A1 (de) 1997-10-22 1999-04-29 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Temperaturbereiches eines NOx-Speichers in einer Abgasanlage eines Verbrennungsmotors
JP4464472B2 (ja) * 1997-12-09 2010-05-19 株式会社日立製作所 内燃機関の排ガス浄化方法及び浄化装置
DE19800654A1 (de) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-15 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Beheizbare Katalysatoranordnung mit vorgeschalteter Wasserfalle
DE19805928C2 (de) * 1998-02-13 2002-12-05 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Füllgrads oder der Güte eines Gase speichernden Katalysators
DE19806033A1 (de) 1998-02-13 1999-08-19 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Anordnung und Verfahren zur Umsetzung wenigstens einer Abgaskomponente eines Abgasstromes eines Verbrennungsmotors
US6074973A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-06-13 Engelhard Corporation Catalyzed hydrocarbon trap material and method of making the same
CN1296426A (zh) * 1998-03-23 2001-05-23 Abb拉默斯环球有限公司 固定催化床反应器
US6214195B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2001-04-10 Nanomaterials Research Corporation Method and device for transforming chemical compositions
US6634168B1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2003-10-21 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification system
US6232504B1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2001-05-15 University Of Delaware Functionalized monolith catalyst and process for production of ketenes
JP2000189757A (ja) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-11 Volvo Ab 触媒式浄化デバイス
DE19909061A1 (de) 1999-03-02 2000-09-07 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Reduktion der Kaltstartemissionen eines Verbrennungsmotors mit einem HC-Adsorber und einem Katalysator
KR100309839B1 (ko) * 1999-07-15 2001-11-01 이계안 차량용 배기가스의 후처리 장치
SE524367C2 (sv) * 2000-01-05 2004-07-27 Volvo Ab Förfarande och arrangemang för behandling av ett gasflöde
DE10025076B4 (de) * 2000-05-20 2008-04-30 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vorrichtung zur Steuerung/Regelung der Regeneration eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators im Abgasstrang einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE10051562A1 (de) * 2000-10-18 2002-04-25 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit zwei verschiedenen Beschichtungen
PL373703A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2005-09-05 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Exhaust emission control system, method of calculating pressure loss of filter, and method of manufacturing filter
DE10210881A1 (de) * 2002-03-12 2003-09-25 Opel Adam Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Diesel-Partikelfilters und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US6946013B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2005-09-20 Geo2 Technologies, Inc. Ceramic exhaust filter
US20060034722A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-16 Pan-Ting Hsueh Sintered porous frame and its producing method
JP2007203209A (ja) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Denso Corp 触媒体および無機担体および無機担体の製造方法
US8961881B2 (en) * 2007-04-17 2015-02-24 Honeywell International Inc. Multi-stage catalytic air purification system
KR101447945B1 (ko) 2008-01-21 2014-10-08 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 제올라이트를 이용한 질소산화물 저감용 하니컴형 촉매의제조방법
CN102132018B (zh) 2008-03-03 2013-12-18 丰田自动车株式会社 内燃机的排气净化装置
DE102015111689C5 (de) 2015-07-17 2022-09-01 Türk & Hillinger GmbH Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JP6698602B2 (ja) * 2017-09-27 2020-05-27 イビデン株式会社 排ガス浄化用ハニカム触媒
JP6684257B2 (ja) * 2017-09-27 2020-04-22 イビデン株式会社 排ガス浄化用ハニカム触媒
JP2019058876A (ja) 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 イビデン株式会社 ハニカム触媒
JP2019058875A (ja) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 イビデン株式会社 ハニカム触媒
US20210121857A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-04-29 Haldor Topsøe A/S Catalyst and system for methane steam reforming by resistance heating; said catalyst's preparation
AU2020360477A1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2022-03-03 Haldor Topsøe A/S On demand hydrogen from ammonia
WO2021080894A1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-29 Basf Corporation Low temperature nox adsorber with enhanced regeneration efficiency

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1363723A (fr) * 1963-07-18 1964-06-12 Calumet & Hecla Procédé catalytique de lutte contre la formation de brouillards enfumés dans l'atmosphère
US3768982A (en) * 1971-06-22 1973-10-30 Ford Motor Co Catalytic converter with electrically preheated catalyst
US3770389A (en) * 1971-11-11 1973-11-06 Ford Motor Co Catalytic converter with electrically resistive catalyst support
EP0002791A1 (de) * 1977-12-28 1979-07-11 Union Carbide Corporation Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlenmonoxyd in Abgasströmen
DE3066664D1 (en) * 1979-02-21 1984-03-29 Mobil Oil Corp Crystalline zeolitic material, synthesis and use thereof
JPS59109704A (ja) * 1982-12-16 1984-06-25 Toshiba Corp 触媒燃焼による暖房機
US4645751A (en) * 1984-02-16 1987-02-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Regeneration of noble metal-highly siliceous zeolite with sequential hydrogen halide and halogen or organic-halogen compound treatment
JP2547762B2 (ja) * 1987-03-27 1996-10-23 バブコツク日立株式会社 窒素酸化物除去用触媒
JPH01139145A (ja) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-31 Toyota Motor Corp 排気浄化用触媒
JPH01139144A (ja) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-31 Toyota Motor Corp 排気浄化用触媒
JPH01210018A (ja) * 1988-02-19 1989-08-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空気清浄機
DE8816514U1 (de) * 1988-04-25 1989-10-26 Emitec Emissionstechnologie
US4976929A (en) * 1988-05-20 1990-12-11 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Electrically heated catalytic converter
JPH0615016B2 (ja) * 1988-09-09 1994-03-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 自動車排気ガス浄化装置
EP0362966B1 (de) * 1988-10-07 1994-01-12 Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Katalysatoren und Verfahren zur Denitrierung
JPH0714463B2 (ja) * 1988-11-14 1995-02-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 自動車排気ガス浄化装置
JP2533371B2 (ja) * 1989-05-01 1996-09-11 株式会社豊田中央研究所 排気ガス浄化用触媒
DE3917890A1 (de) * 1989-06-01 1990-12-06 Steinbach Friedrich Traegergestuetzte katalysatoren zum entfernen von stickoxiden, kohlenmonoxid und organischen verbindungen aus abgasen
JP2909553B2 (ja) * 1989-10-18 1999-06-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガスの浄化方法
JP2931362B2 (ja) * 1990-04-12 1999-08-09 日本碍子株式会社 抵抗調節型ヒーター及び触媒コンバーター
US5125231A (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-06-30 Corning Incorporated Dual converter engine exhaust system for reducing hydrocarbon emissions
EP0463626B1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1996-03-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Katalysator zur Reinigung von Abgasen
JP2818473B2 (ja) * 1990-06-29 1998-10-30 日本碍子株式会社 自動車排ガス浄化用触媒コンバーター装置及び自動車排ガスの浄化方法
US5229079A (en) * 1990-06-29 1993-07-20 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emission control
JP3034913B2 (ja) * 1990-07-04 2000-04-17 日本碍子株式会社 触媒コンバーターの操作方法
JP2898364B2 (ja) * 1990-07-06 1999-05-31 日本碍子株式会社 電極一体型ハニカムヒーター及びその製造方法
JP2771321B2 (ja) * 1990-11-09 1998-07-02 日本碍子株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒組成物、排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法
US5296198A (en) * 1990-11-09 1994-03-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Heater and catalytic converter
US5165224A (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-11-24 United Technologies Corporation Method and system for lean premixed/prevaporized combustion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021069494A1 (de) 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Vorrichtung zur abgasnachbehandlung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69127377T3 (de) 2006-01-26
ES2073692T5 (es) 2001-06-01
ES2073692T3 (es) 1995-08-16
DE69109623D1 (de) 1995-06-14
US5296198A (en) 1994-03-22
EP0638710A2 (de) 1995-02-15
AU646900B2 (en) 1994-03-10
EP0638710B2 (de) 2005-06-22
EP0485179B2 (de) 2001-01-17
CA2054462C (en) 1998-09-29
EP0485179B1 (de) 1995-05-10
EP0638710B1 (de) 1997-08-20
EP0485179A3 (en) 1992-07-01
DE69127377D1 (de) 1997-09-25
AU8705691A (en) 1992-05-14
DE69109623T2 (de) 1996-01-11
EP0638710A3 (de) 1995-04-19
ES2108353T3 (es) 1997-12-16
CA2054462A1 (en) 1992-05-10
US5538698A (en) 1996-07-23
DE69109623T3 (de) 2001-05-03
EP0485179A2 (de) 1992-05-13
DE69109623T4 (de) 2003-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69127377T2 (de) Adsorbtionsmittel zur Reinigung von Automobil-Abgasen und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Brennkraftmaschinen
DE69601874T2 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zur reinigung von entlüftungsabgasen einer brennkraftmaschine und brennkraftmaschine mit dieser einrichtung
DE69609857D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von abgasen einer brennkraftmaschine
DE69606439D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von abgasen einer brennkraftmaschine
DE19681728T1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen aus Brennkraft-Maschinen mit innerer oder äußerer Verbrennung
DE69709799T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Verbrennungsmotor-Abgas
DE59508264D1 (de) Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Schadstoffen des Abgases einer mehrere Zylinder aufweisenden Brennkraftmaschine
DE69703918D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE69328202D1 (de) Filterelement zur Steuerung der Abgasemission von Brennkraftmaschinen
DE69320445T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen einer Dieselbrennkraftmaschine
DE69216101D1 (de) Partikelfilter zur reinigung von dieselmotorabgas
DE59910440D1 (de) Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungsmotoranlage mit schwefelanreichernder Abgasreiningungskomponete und damit betreibbare Verbrennungsmotoranlage
KR910012499A (ko) 내연기관용 배기가스정화장치 및 그것을 동작시키는 방법
DE59500615D1 (de) Verfahren zur Reinigung von Verbrennungsabgasen
DE69203311T2 (de) Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Brennkraftmaschinen.
DE69707976D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung für Brennkraftmaschine
DE69835791D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung für Brennkraftmaschine
DE59301627D1 (de) Filteranordnung zum entfernen von russpartikeln aus abgasen einer verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE69511124T2 (de) Verfahren zur Behandlung von Verbrennungsmotorabgas von Selbstzündmotoren
DE58902370D1 (de) Filteranordnung zum entfernen von russpartikeln aus abgasen einer verbrennungskraftmaschine.
DE59501153D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung bei brennkraftmaschinen
DE59301254D1 (de) Verfahren zur Abgasentgiftung einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE60111106D1 (de) Abgasreiniger einer Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen
DE69313695D1 (de) Verfahren zur katalytischen Reinigung der Abgase einer Brennkraftmaschine und Abgasvorrichtung
DE69719615T2 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung für Brennkraftmaschine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8366 Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee