DE69014120T2 - Polymere verdickungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung. - Google Patents
Polymere verdickungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung.Info
- Publication number
- DE69014120T2 DE69014120T2 DE69014120T DE69014120T DE69014120T2 DE 69014120 T2 DE69014120 T2 DE 69014120T2 DE 69014120 T DE69014120 T DE 69014120T DE 69014120 T DE69014120 T DE 69014120T DE 69014120 T2 DE69014120 T2 DE 69014120T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- acidic
- polymeric
- monomer
- ethylenically unsaturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- -1 alkali metal alkylarylsulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKJZYOFPPJHDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;sulfuric acid Chemical compound O=C.OS(O)(=O)=O PKJZYOFPPJHDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGNQGTFARHLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 LGNQGTFARHLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPTOZYGQFKIXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylhexanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)C#N IPTOZYGQFKIXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCZFAAXZODMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentadecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S ZJCZFAAXZODMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNVCWLKOOCPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptylsulfanyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCSOC(=O)CO IUNVCWLKOOCPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JUDXBRVLWDGRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JUDXBRVLWDGRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRVASYYJZIPXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC YRVASYYJZIPXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trichloro)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Br XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011277 road tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VUVFZUKPBAGTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-di(butan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)CC)C(C(C)CC)=CC2=C1 VUVFZUKPBAGTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073743 steareth-20 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfino hydrogen sulfite Chemical class OS(=O)OS(O)=O CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of acids, salts or anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/932—Thickener or dispersant for aqueous system
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/384,360 US5053448A (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1989-07-21 | Polymeric thickener and methods of producing the same |
| PCT/US1990/003193 WO1991001336A1 (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-06-04 | Polymeric thickeners and methods of producing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69014120D1 DE69014120D1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| DE69014120T2 true DE69014120T2 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
Family
ID=23517028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69014120T Expired - Fee Related DE69014120T2 (de) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-06-04 | Polymere verdickungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5053448A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0482027B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2790259B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR244247A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE113968T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5923790A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2063423A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69014120T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0482027T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2063364T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX171052B (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ233994A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH28325A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1991001336A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06145262A (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-05-24 | Rohm & Haas Co | 多段階ポリマーを含有する耐水性組成物 |
| US5399618A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-03-21 | Union Carbide Chemical & Plastics Technology Corporation | Processes for preparing aqueous polymer emulsions |
| GB9408725D0 (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1994-06-22 | Zeneca Resins Bv | Production of aqueous polymer compositions |
| DE19508191A1 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-12 | Hoechst Ag | Anionische Polymermischungen mit reduzierter Schaumbildung in Wasser |
| US5656257A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-08-12 | Electronics Hair Styling, Inc. | Shampoo and conditioning composition |
| US5739196A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1998-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Latex compositions having wet adhesion and other improved rheological properties and methods of producing same |
| WO1998008882A1 (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-05 | S.C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc. | Aqueous two-stage emulsion polymers, blends and coatings thereof and method of making the same |
| US6251970B1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2001-06-26 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Heat absorbing surface coating |
| US6117934A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-09-12 | Henkel Corporation | Alkylpolyglycoside containing surfactant blends for emulsion polymerization |
| EP1034218A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-09-13 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Scrub resistant latexes |
| US6762269B1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2004-07-13 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | High temperature viscosity stable thickener |
| US6683129B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-01-27 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Salt sensitive aqueous emulsions |
| CA2409383A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Avecia Limited | Thickeners |
| US6612911B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-09-02 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Alkali metal-containing polishing system and method |
| US6720028B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2004-04-13 | Howmet Research Corporation | Impregnated ceramic core and method of making |
| GB0108086D0 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2001-05-23 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Method |
| US20030008591A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-01-09 | Parsons John C. | Water dispersible, salt sensitive nonwoven materials |
| US20030158324A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Maxim Joseph S. | Latent cross-linking thickeners and rheology modifiers |
| JP4212861B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物及びそれを用いたシリコンウエハの研磨方法、並びにリンス用組成物及びそれを用いたシリコンウエハのリンス方法 |
| US7320831B2 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2008-01-22 | Celanese International Corporation | Salt-sensitive vinyl acetate binder compositions and fibrous article incorporating same |
| US7329705B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2008-02-12 | Celanese International Corporation | Salt-sensitive binder compositions with N-alkyl acrylamide and fibrous articles incorporating same |
| US7989545B2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-08-02 | Celanese International Corporations | Salt-sensitive binders for nonwoven webs and method of making same |
| US7741402B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-06-22 | Rohm And Haas Company | Thickener composition and method for thickening aqueous systems |
| US20090123773A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-14 | Rajeev Farwaha | Salt-sensitive binders containing vinyl acetate for nonwoven webs and method of making same |
| MX2011002127A (es) | 2008-09-02 | 2011-03-28 | Basf Se | Copolimeros utiles como modificadores de reologia y composiciones para el cuidado personal y del hogar. |
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| NL176208B (nl) * | 1952-02-19 | Sony Corp | Magneetbandapparaat met bedienbare pauzemiddelen. | |
| DE1070381B (de) * | 1957-03-15 | 1959-12-03 | Rohm & LIaas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ionenaustauscherharzen auf Basis der Acrylsäuren und Methacrylsäuren |
| US2967175A (en) * | 1958-10-13 | 1961-01-03 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for preparing a polyampholyte |
| DE1569968B1 (de) * | 1960-10-19 | 1969-11-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Verwendung von hochgereinigten monomeren Estern der Methylenmalonsaeure als autopolymerisierbare Klebstoffe |
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| GB1062338A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | 1967-03-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to acrylic polymer emulsions |
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| FR2218351B1 (enExample) * | 1973-02-16 | 1976-05-14 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | |
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| CS177507B1 (enExample) * | 1974-02-12 | 1977-07-29 | ||
| CS173201B1 (enExample) * | 1974-02-13 | 1977-02-28 | ||
| US3928273A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-12-23 | Ford Motor Co | Method of making organic solvent free aqueous coating compositions of acrylic polymer latex, water soluble emulsion-polymerized acrylic polymer, and aminoplast |
| CH606154A5 (enExample) * | 1974-07-02 | 1978-11-15 | Goodrich Co B F | |
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-
1989
- 1989-07-21 US US07/384,360 patent/US5053448A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-04 CA CA002063423A patent/CA2063423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-04 AT AT90909941T patent/ATE113968T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-04 ES ES90909941T patent/ES2063364T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-04 WO PCT/US1990/003193 patent/WO1991001336A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-04 DK DK90909941.8T patent/DK0482027T3/da active
- 1990-06-04 JP JP2509851A patent/JP2790259B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-04 DE DE69014120T patent/DE69014120T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-04 AU AU59237/90A patent/AU5923790A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-04 EP EP90909941A patent/EP0482027B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-08 NZ NZ233994A patent/NZ233994A/xx unknown
- 1990-07-06 PH PH40796A patent/PH28325A/en unknown
- 1990-07-16 AR AR90317384A patent/AR244247A1/es active
- 1990-07-19 MX MX021656A patent/MX171052B/es unknown
- 1990-09-17 US US07/583,411 patent/US5073591A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2063364T3 (es) | 1995-01-01 |
| EP0482027B1 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
| EP0482027A4 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| JPH05500376A (ja) | 1993-01-28 |
| CA2063423A1 (en) | 1991-01-22 |
| ATE113968T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
| PH28325A (enExample) | 1994-06-16 |
| EP0482027A1 (en) | 1992-04-29 |
| US5053448A (en) | 1991-10-01 |
| US5073591A (en) | 1991-12-17 |
| MX171052B (es) | 1993-09-27 |
| JP2790259B2 (ja) | 1998-08-27 |
| WO1991001336A1 (en) | 1991-02-07 |
| AR244247A1 (es) | 1993-10-29 |
| AU5923790A (en) | 1991-02-22 |
| NZ233994A (en) | 1992-01-29 |
| DK0482027T3 (da) | 1995-04-24 |
| DE69014120D1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
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