DE648510C - Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols - Google Patents

Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols

Info

Publication number
DE648510C
DE648510C DEB165830D DEB0165830D DE648510C DE 648510 C DE648510 C DE 648510C DE B165830 D DEB165830 D DE B165830D DE B0165830 D DEB0165830 D DE B0165830D DE 648510 C DE648510 C DE 648510C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
aliphatic alcohols
higher aliphatic
fatty acids
copper carbonate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB165830D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Wilhelm Normann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehme Fettchemie GmbH filed Critical Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Priority to DEB165830D priority Critical patent/DE648510C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE648510C publication Critical patent/DE648510C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/132Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
    • C07C29/136Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
    • C07C29/147Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • C07C29/149Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung höherer aliphatischer Alkohole Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Fettsäuren zu den entsprechenden Uochmolekularen aliphatischen Alkoholen zu reduzieren, indem man auf die Fettsäuren. bei erhöhter Temperatur Wasserstoff in Gegenwart von Hydrierungskatalysatoren zur Einwirkung bringt.Process for making higher aliphatic alcohols It already is It has been proposed to convert fatty acids to the corresponding high molecular weight aliphatic Reduce alcohols by looking at the fatty acids. hydrogen at elevated temperature brings into action in the presence of hydrogenation catalysts.

Es wurde nun -gefunden, daß es für die Reduktion der Fettsäuren nicht nötig ist, einen nach den üblichen umständlichen Methoden hergestellten Metallkatalysator zu benutzen, sondern. daß man technisches Kupfercarbonat, wie es im Handel erhältlich ist, als solches der zu reduzierenden Säure beimischen kann und eine glatte Reduktion zu dem entsprechenden hochmolekularen Alkohol erhält.It has now been found that it is not necessary for the reduction of fatty acids is necessary, a metal catalyst prepared by the usual cumbersome methods to use but. that one technical copper carbonate, as it is commercially available is, as such, can be admixed with the acid to be reduced and a smooth reduction to the corresponding high molecular weight alcohol.

Die Druck- und Temperaturbedingungen der Reduktion entsprechen den üblichen Bedingungen bei der katalytischen Reduktion von Fettsäuren und Fettsäureesbern zu Alkoholen bei Gegenwart von Metallkatalysatoren.The pressure and temperature conditions of the reduction correspond to usual conditions in the catalytic reduction of fatty acids and fatty acid sucers to alcohols in the presence of metal catalysts.

Diese Wirkung des technischen Kupferca.rbonates ist um so überraschender, da chemisch reines Kupfercarbonat, in derselben Menge und unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen angewendet, sehr viel schlechtere Resultate ergibt.This effect of the technical copper carbonate is all the more surprising, as chemically pure copper carbonate, in the same amount and under otherwise identical conditions applied, gives much worse results.

Die Verwendung von technischem Kupfercarbönat an Stelle der bisher angewendeten, durch eine komplizierte Vorbehandlung erhaltenen Katalysatoren bedeutet eine wesentliche. Vereinfachung und Verbilligung des katalytischen Reduktionsverfahrens.The use of technical copper carbonate instead of the previous one used means catalysts obtained by a complicated pretreatment an essential. Simplification and cheaper of the catalytic reduction process.

Claims (1)

PATrXTAwsi'ruca: Verfahren zur Herstellung # höherer aliphatischer Alkohole durch katalytische Reduktion freier Fettsäuren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Fettsäuren mit mehr als 8 Kohlenstoffatomen bei erhöhtem Druck und erhöhter Temperatur mit Wasserstoff unter Verwendung von technischem Kupfercarbonat als Katalysator reduziert.PATrXTAwsi'ruca: Process for the production of # higher aliphatic Alcohols by catalytic reduction of free fatty acids, characterized in that that one fatty acids with more than 8 carbon atoms at increased pressure and increased Temperature with hydrogen using technical copper carbonate as a catalyst reduced.
DEB165830D 1931-05-27 1931-05-27 Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols Expired DE648510C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB165830D DE648510C (en) 1931-05-27 1931-05-27 Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB165830D DE648510C (en) 1931-05-27 1931-05-27 Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE648510C true DE648510C (en) 1937-08-03

Family

ID=7005525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB165830D Expired DE648510C (en) 1931-05-27 1931-05-27 Process for the production of higher aliphatic alcohols

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE648510C (en)

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