DE60239816D1 - Elektrochromisches medium mit selbstheilendem vernetztem polymergel und zugeordnete elektrochromische einrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrochromisches medium mit selbstheilendem vernetztem polymergel und zugeordnete elektrochromische einrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE60239816D1 DE60239816D1 DE60239816T DE60239816T DE60239816D1 DE 60239816 D1 DE60239816 D1 DE 60239816D1 DE 60239816 T DE60239816 T DE 60239816T DE 60239816 T DE60239816 T DE 60239816T DE 60239816 D1 DE60239816 D1 DE 60239816D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromical
- healing
- self
- polymer gel
- electrochromic medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/940,944 US6635194B2 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2001-08-28 | Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device |
PCT/US2002/024818 WO2003021345A1 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2002-08-05 | Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60239816D1 true DE60239816D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=25475692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60239816T Expired - Lifetime DE60239816D1 (de) | 2001-08-28 | 2002-08-05 | Elektrochromisches medium mit selbstheilendem vernetztem polymergel und zugeordnete elektrochromische einrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6635194B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1433021B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60239816D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003021345A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (78)
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US20060139726A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2006-06-29 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium having a self-healing, cross-linked polymer matrix and associated electrochromic device |
EP1608719A2 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-12-28 | Electrochromix, Inc | Elektrochrome spiegel und andere elektrooptische vorrichtungen |
KR100663032B1 (ko) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-12-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질 및 이를 이용한 전기 변색소자 |
US7414770B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-08-19 | Gentex Corporation | Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same |
US20090015740A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Ravil Sagitov | Window darkening system |
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US9782949B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2017-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminated articles and layered articles |
DE102008049543A1 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome Formulierung und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement |
US8432603B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
EP2414480A4 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-12-19 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Vorrichtungen mit zusammensetzungen mit kathodisch färbenden elektrochromen polymeren und bindepolymeren |
CN102311514B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-11-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种凝胶电解质制备方法,及含该凝胶电解质的电致变色器 |
US9056584B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2015-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly for a vehicle |
US8827517B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2014-09-09 | Gentex Corporation | Clear bezel |
US8164818B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-04-24 | Soladigm, Inc. | Electrochromic window fabrication methods |
US8885240B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2014-11-11 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly for a vehicle |
US9507232B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2016-11-29 | View, Inc. | Portable defect mitigator for electrochromic windows |
US9885934B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2018-02-06 | View, Inc. | Portable defect mitigators for electrochromic windows |
ES2657115T3 (es) | 2011-12-12 | 2018-03-01 | View, Inc. | Dispositivos de película fina y fabricación |
US8736943B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2014-05-27 | Gentex Corporation | Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system |
US9316347B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2016-04-19 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly with interchangeable rearward viewing device |
JP5900984B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2016-04-06 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | エレクトロクロミックゲル、その製造方法、エレクトロクロミックゲルへの電子プリントとその消去の制御方法及び伸縮性ディスプレイ |
US9341912B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2016-05-17 | View, Inc. | Multi-zone EC windows |
EP2825911B1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2018-05-09 | View, Inc. | Stiftlochabschwächung für optische vorrichtungen |
US8879139B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2014-11-04 | Gentex Corporation | Display mirror assembly |
CN107552950B (zh) | 2012-05-18 | 2021-01-01 | 唯景公司 | 限制光学装置中的缺陷 |
US8928966B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2015-01-06 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device |
WO2014032042A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Gentex Corporation | Shaped rearview mirror assembly |
US9327648B2 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2016-05-03 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly with exposed carrier plate |
WO2014110124A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-17 | Gentex Corporation | Printed appliqué and method thereof |
DE202014010751U1 (de) | 2013-09-24 | 2016-07-18 | Gentex Corporation | Anzeigespiegelbaugruppe |
EP3594207B1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2021-06-30 | Gentex Corporation | Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen energiespeicherung |
US9738140B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-08-22 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
WO2016044746A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly |
CN107000642B (zh) | 2014-11-07 | 2020-03-27 | 金泰克斯公司 | 全显示镜致动器 |
CN107000649B (zh) | 2014-11-13 | 2020-04-14 | 金泰克斯公司 | 具有显示装置的后视镜系统 |
US10131279B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2018-11-20 | Gentex Corporation | Display mirror assembly with an RF shield bezel |
USD746744S1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-01-05 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview device |
US9766528B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochemical devices with plastic substrates |
CN107531183B (zh) | 2015-04-20 | 2021-09-03 | 金泰克斯公司 | 具有贴花的后视总成 |
CN107614324B (zh) | 2015-05-18 | 2020-11-27 | 金泰克斯公司 | 完整显示后视装置 |
WO2016209323A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites |
JP6808363B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-02 | 2021-01-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子及びその駆動方法、並びに光学フィルタ、レンズユニット、撮像装置及び窓材 |
US10685623B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Toggle paddle |
WO2017075473A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview device |
US9939701B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-04-10 | Gentex Corporation | Protic-soluble organic electrochromic compounds |
EP3395927A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-10-31 | Fundacion Cidetec | Dynamische reaktionskomponenten mit ästhetischen eigenschaften |
USD845851S1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview device |
US10459307B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-10-29 | Gentex Corporation | Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices |
USD817238S1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2018-05-08 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview device |
WO2017192551A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Gentex Corporation | Polarized electro-optic element |
CN109154757A (zh) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-01-04 | 金泰克斯公司 | 用于电压均一性的电阻性涂层 |
US10025138B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2018-07-17 | Gentex Corporation | Illuminating display with light gathering structure |
WO2018017875A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Active electrochromic films |
CN109690395B (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-06-15 | 金泰克斯公司 | 电致变色装置中的色彩偏移缓解 |
WO2018075951A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-26 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic media and devices with multiple color states |
USD809984S1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-02-13 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly |
USD854473S1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-07-23 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview assembly |
KR20200038456A (ko) | 2017-08-08 | 2020-04-13 | 젠텍스 코포레이션 | 투명한 이온 교환 멤브레인을 갖는 전기 광학 장치 |
US11092867B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-08-17 | Gentex Corporation | Polarized electrochromic device |
WO2019162887A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2019-08-29 | Gentex Corporation | Nanoparticle resistive films for electrochromic devices, and methods of making the same |
CN112189164A (zh) | 2018-04-19 | 2021-01-05 | 金泰克斯公司 | 改进耐溶剂性的塑料涂层 |
US20210249687A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-08-12 | Quantumscape Corporation | Polyacrylonitrile gels for energy storage |
CN109143715B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-05-11 | 常州铱视光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于功能性水凝胶的电致变色器件及其制备方法 |
WO2020122908A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Gentex Corporation | Low-volatile electro-optic electrolyte solvents containing cylic organic carbonates |
US11231632B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-01-25 | Gentex Corporation | Low-volatile electro-optic electrolyte solvents containing cylic organic carbonates |
CN109896868A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-18 | 孙志勤 | 一种能有效提高与CfZr-B之间结合性能的抗氧化涂层 |
WO2020201972A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic sub-assemblies and assemblies having an electrochromic gel layer |
EP3953762B1 (de) | 2019-04-09 | 2022-09-14 | Gentex Corporation | Niedrig dimerisierende elektrochrome viologenverbindungen und vorrichtungen |
US11414595B2 (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-08-16 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic compounds and devices |
US11906866B2 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2024-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic films and methods of forming and using |
US11624962B2 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2023-04-11 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic elements and method of forming |
US11709407B2 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2023-07-25 | Gentex Corporation | Immobilized buffers in electroactive devices |
EP3985046A1 (de) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-20 | Essilor International | Vernetzte gelformulierung |
CN113311628A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-27 | 电子科技大学 | 一种用于智能隐身的自修复一体化电致变色仿生树叶 |
CN113480681A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-08 | 爱卓智能科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种电致变色材料的化合物及其制作方法 |
CA3239435A1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-29 | Aram Yang | Catholytes for a solid-state battery |
WO2023114436A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Quantumscape Battery, Inc. | Cathode materials having oxide surface species |
CN116925528B (zh) * | 2023-06-07 | 2024-02-02 | 安徽精一门科技发展有限公司 | 一种自修复电致变色器件材料及电致变色器件 |
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US4297401A (en) | 1978-12-26 | 1981-10-27 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal display and photopolymerizable sealant therefor |
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EP0612826B1 (de) | 1993-02-26 | 2000-10-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
US5596024A (en) | 1993-06-22 | 1997-01-21 | Three Bond Co., Ltd. | Sealing composition for liquid crystal |
US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
DE19605451A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
US5928572A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
DE19631728A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
US5818625A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-06 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector |
US5940201A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1999-08-17 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
US6020987A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2000-02-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color |
AU735970B2 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 2001-07-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Electrochromic polymer systems |
US6157480A (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-12-05 | Gentex Corporation | Seal for electrochromic devices |
US6188505B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-13 | Gentex Corporation | Color-stabilized electrochromic devices |
US9805570B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2017-10-31 | Garrett Thermal Systems Limited | Particle detector with dust rejection |
-
2001
- 2001-08-28 US US09/940,944 patent/US6635194B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-05 EP EP02761243A patent/EP1433021B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-05 DE DE60239816T patent/DE60239816D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-05 WO PCT/US2002/024818 patent/WO2003021345A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 US US10/662,665 patent/US7001540B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1433021A4 (de) | 2007-04-25 |
EP1433021A1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
US20040061097A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
WO2003021345A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
US6635194B2 (en) | 2003-10-21 |
US20030042473A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
US7001540B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
EP1433021B1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
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