DE602005008242D1 - Flüssigkristalline interpenetrierende polymernetzwerke - Google Patents

Flüssigkristalline interpenetrierende polymernetzwerke

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Publication number
DE602005008242D1
DE602005008242D1 DE602005008242T DE602005008242T DE602005008242D1 DE 602005008242 D1 DE602005008242 D1 DE 602005008242D1 DE 602005008242 T DE602005008242 T DE 602005008242T DE 602005008242 T DE602005008242 T DE 602005008242T DE 602005008242 D1 DE602005008242 D1 DE 602005008242D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystalline
interpenetrating polymer
polymer networks
photovoltaic cell
crystalline polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE602005008242T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mary O'neill
Stephen Malcolm Kelly
Miguel Angel Carrasco-Orozco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Hull
Original Assignee
University of Hull
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Hull filed Critical University of Hull
Publication of DE602005008242D1 publication Critical patent/DE602005008242D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3488Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring having more than 6 members, e.g. macrocycles, phthalocyanines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3477Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered aromatic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom
    • C09K19/348Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered aromatic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom containing at least two nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3491Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3491Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3497Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • C09K19/3833Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • C09K19/3833Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
    • C09K19/3842Polyvinyl derivatives
    • C09K19/3852Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives
    • C09K19/3861Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives containing condensed ring systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/30Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • H10K85/113Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/141Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/655Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/731Liquid crystalline materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0448Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0488Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a special bonding
    • C09K2019/0496Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a special bonding the special bonding being a specific pi-conjugated group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/10Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
    • H10K2102/101Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
    • H10K2102/103Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/20Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising organic-organic junctions, e.g. donor-acceptor junctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/50Photovoltaic [PV] devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • H10K85/113Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
    • H10K85/1135Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • H10K85/115Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/321Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
    • H10K85/324Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • H10K85/621Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride or perylene tetracarboxylic di-imide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
DE602005008242T 2004-04-03 2005-04-01 Flüssigkristalline interpenetrierende polymernetzwerke Expired - Lifetime DE602005008242D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0407661.8A GB0407661D0 (en) 2004-04-03 2004-04-03 Liquid crystalline interpenetrating polymer networks
PCT/GB2005/001281 WO2005095543A2 (en) 2004-04-03 2005-04-01 Liquid crystalline interpenetrating polymer networks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602005008242D1 true DE602005008242D1 (de) 2008-08-28

Family

ID=32247864

Family Applications (1)

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DE602005008242T Expired - Lifetime DE602005008242D1 (de) 2004-04-03 2005-04-01 Flüssigkristalline interpenetrierende polymernetzwerke

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7820907B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1763571B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5422119B2 (https=)
AT (1) ATE401381T1 (https=)
DE (1) DE602005008242D1 (https=)
GB (1) GB0407661D0 (https=)
WO (1) WO2005095543A2 (https=)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007064721A2 (en) 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Aldred Matthew P Lighting elements, devices and methods
JP5606912B2 (ja) * 2007-09-03 2014-10-15 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング フルオレン誘導体
GB2456298A (en) 2008-01-07 2009-07-15 Anthony Ian Newman Electroluminescent materials comprising oxidation resistant fluorenes
GB0802916D0 (en) 2008-02-18 2008-03-26 Newman Anthony I Materials
US8173045B2 (en) 2008-05-28 2012-05-08 University Of Washington Diels-Alder crosslinkable dendritic nonlinear optic chromophores and polymer composites
JP5531243B2 (ja) * 2009-01-23 2014-06-25 三菱化学株式会社 半導体デバイスの製造方法及び太陽電池
JP5326743B2 (ja) * 2009-03-30 2013-10-30 大日本印刷株式会社 有機薄膜太陽電池及びその製造方法
GB0917087D0 (en) 2009-09-30 2009-11-11 Lomox Ltd Electroluminescent materials
JP5652092B2 (ja) * 2010-09-30 2015-01-14 凸版印刷株式会社 ブロック共重合体及びそれを用いた太陽電池
GB201101094D0 (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-03-09 Univ Hull Polymer networks
EP2921545B1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2019-08-21 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays
GB201506309D0 (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-05-27 Univ Hull Polymer networks
PL243899B1 (pl) 2020-07-16 2023-10-30 Univ Jagiellonski System i sposób kalibracji czasowej układu detekcyjnego tomografu TOF-PET
US20230309328A1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-09-28 M and N Technology LLC Liquid crystalline gel-based photovoltaic devices

Family Cites Families (17)

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GB9423692D0 (en) * 1994-11-23 1995-01-11 Philips Electronics Uk Ltd A photoresponsive device
JPH1187064A (ja) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 光電変換素子
JP4043135B2 (ja) * 1999-03-29 2008-02-06 株式会社東芝 機能素子および多成分多相系高分子成形体
JP4558213B2 (ja) * 1999-04-12 2010-10-06 コーネル・リサーチ・ファンデーション・インコーポレイテッド 疎水性および親水性の成分を有する水性ゲル形成システム
JP2001338273A (ja) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 積層発電表示型icカード
US20030235659A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2003-12-25 Energy Sciences, Inc. Particle beam processing apparatus
US20030018097A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-23 O'neill Mary Light emitting polymer
US6867243B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2005-03-15 University Of Hull Light emitting polymer
US6830831B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2004-12-14 University Of Hull Light emitter for a display
US7118787B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2006-10-10 University Of Hull Liquid crystal alignment layer
US20030021913A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-30 O'neill Mary Liquid crystal alignment layer
US20030027017A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-02-06 O'neill Mary Light emitter for a display
GB2379931B (en) * 2001-08-17 2004-12-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable dicyclohexylbenzenes
EP1318185B1 (en) 2001-12-10 2005-02-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reactive mesogenic azulenes
EP1357163B1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2006-05-31 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reactive mesogenic benzodithiophenes
DE60305570T2 (de) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Reaktive mesogene Benzodithiophene
US20050116199A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2005-06-02 Kelly Stephen M. Crosslinkable materials for organic light emitting devices and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005095543A3 (en) 2005-11-24
WO2005095543A2 (en) 2005-10-13
US20070284556A1 (en) 2007-12-13
JP5422119B2 (ja) 2014-02-19
EP1763571B1 (en) 2008-07-16
EP1763571A2 (en) 2007-03-21
ATE401381T1 (de) 2008-08-15
JP2007531995A (ja) 2007-11-08
GB0407661D0 (en) 2004-05-05
US7820907B2 (en) 2010-10-26

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