DE60103384T2 - Metabotrope glutamatrezeptorantagonisten zur behandlung von toleranz und abhängigkeit - Google Patents
Metabotrope glutamatrezeptorantagonisten zur behandlung von toleranz und abhängigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60103384T2 DE60103384T2 DE60103384T DE60103384T DE60103384T2 DE 60103384 T2 DE60103384 T2 DE 60103384T2 DE 60103384 T DE60103384 T DE 60103384T DE 60103384 T DE60103384 T DE 60103384T DE 60103384 T2 DE60103384 T2 DE 60103384T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mglur5
- treatment
- antagonist
- dependence
- therapeutic agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003825 glutamate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title 1
- 108010065028 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 102000012777 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 62
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 47
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- -1 wirken kann Proteins 0.000 description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 22
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- NEWKHUASLBMWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NEWKHUASLBMWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001690 micro-dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100033928 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710114615 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001032845 Homo sapiens Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100036834 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010014719 metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KDXZREBVGAGZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M methohexital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)N=C([O-])N(C)C1=O KDXZREBVGAGZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SISOFUCTXZKSOQ-ZHACJKMWSA-N sib-1893 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 SISOFUCTXZKSOQ-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029197 Amphetamine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010077223 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000006541 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008812 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037636 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- LOCPVWIREQIGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl88553 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N=NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LOCPVWIREQIGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124807 mGLUR antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N mecamylamine Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@](NC)(C)[C@H]1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002525 mecamylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010038448 metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000005331 phenylglycines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006152 substance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015883 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNCAZYRLRMTVSF-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DNCAZYRLRMTVSF-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWMANKNLOODNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyldiazenylpyridin-3-ol Chemical compound Oc1cccnc1N=Nc1ccccc1 QWMANKNLOODNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNCAZYRLRMTVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-amino-1-carboxyethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DNCAZYRLRMTVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108091005462 Cation channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Quisqualic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1OC(=O)NC1=O ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940094659 Dopamine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100036837 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038352 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038354 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038300 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038294 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001032839 Mus musculus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-REOHCLBHSA-N Quisqualic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CN1OC(=O)NC1=O ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001032838 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- INAPMGSXUVUWAF-GCVPSNMTSA-N [(2r,3s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O INAPMGSXUVUWAF-GCVPSNMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXYNUHUSJQKWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br Chemical compound [O].FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br NXYNUHUSJQKWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028978 brevital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 101150012893 dat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000221 dopamine uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005171 mammalian brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038421 metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038445 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038422 metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038450 metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038449 metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002683 methohexital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001620 methohexital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007472 neurodevelopment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000031868 operant conditioning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003455 parietal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000006 phenylethylthio group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003237 recreational drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009154 spontaneous behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001030 ventral striatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
- G01N33/9406—Neurotransmitters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0005700 | 2000-03-09 | ||
| GBGB0005700.0A GB0005700D0 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2000-03-09 | Therapy |
| PCT/GB2001/001058 WO2001066113A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists for treating tolerance and dependency |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60103384D1 DE60103384D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| DE60103384T2 true DE60103384T2 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
Family
ID=9887294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60103384T Revoked DE60103384T2 (de) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Metabotrope glutamatrezeptorantagonisten zur behandlung von toleranz und abhängigkeit |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030195139A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1267869B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2003525902A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1427720A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE267013T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU783869B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2402341A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60103384T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1267869T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2220727T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB0005700D0 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ521228A (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT1267869E (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE1267869T5 (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR200401862T4 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001066113A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005062985A1 (de) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-05 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte bis(hetero)aromatische N-Ethylpropiolamide und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1694701A (zh) * | 2002-09-10 | 2005-11-09 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 治疗包括成瘾与抑郁症在内的与mGLU受体相关疾病的mGLU受体拮抗剂 |
| ES2564187T3 (es) | 2005-04-05 | 2016-03-18 | Yale University | Agentes de modulación de glutamato en el tratamiento de trastornos mentales |
| WO2006121919A2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods of treating obsessive compulsive disorder |
| EP2258358A3 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-09-07 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor |
| EP2275095A3 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-08-17 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by muscarinic receptor modulation |
| WO2007035823A2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Molecular Neuroimaging, Llc | Partial mglur5 antagonists and methods of use thereof |
| EP1940389A2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2008-07-09 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by pde inhibition |
| AU2006308889A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Braincells, Inc. | GABA receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
| US20100216734A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by nootropic agents |
| EP2382975A3 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2012-02-29 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by modulating angiotensin |
| JP2009536667A (ja) | 2006-05-09 | 2009-10-15 | ブレインセルス，インコーポレイティド | ５ｈｔ受容体介在性の神経新生 |
| AU2007292848A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Braincells, Inc. | Combinations containing a 4-acylaminopyridine derivative |
| US20100184806A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-07-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by ppar agents |
| PL2083811T3 (pl) | 2006-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | Clinical Research Associates, Llc | Sposoby leczenia zespołu downa, zespołu łamliwego chromosomu x oraz autyzmu |
| WO2010099217A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
| WO2011109398A2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compositions for treatment of angelman syndrome and autism spectrum disorders |
| US20110294879A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Xenoport, Inc. | Method of treatment of fragile x syndrome, down's syndrome, autism and related disorders |
| WO2012009646A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Xenoport, Inc. | Methods of treating fragile x syndrome, down's syndrome, autism and related disorders |
| WO2012054724A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods of treating seizure disorders |
| US20130123254A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-16 | Barbara Biemans | Pharmaceutically acceptable mglur5 positive allosteric modulators and their methods of identification |
| GB201312800D0 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-08-28 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | mGlu5 modulators |
| EP3661500B1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2026-01-07 | Novartis AG | Use of mavoglurant in the reduction of cocaine use or in preventing relapse into cocaine use |
| CA3067688A1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Novartis Ag | Use of mavoglurant in the reduction of alcohol use or in preventing relapse into alcohol use |
| JP7620694B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-17 | 2025-01-23 | ノバルティス アーゲー | オピオイド使用の低減用医薬品及びオピオイド禁断の促進用医薬品 |
| AU2021404023A1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-06-29 | Novartis Ag | Use of mglur5 antagonists for treating gambling disorder |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958459A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1999-09-28 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Opioid formulations having extended controlled released |
| US5543698A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-08-06 | Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus used with AC motor for detecting unbalance |
| GB9609976D0 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1996-07-17 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| DE69832156T2 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 2006-08-03 | The Johns Hopkins University | Zusammensetzungen des synaptischen Aktivierungsproteins und Verfahren |
| TW544448B (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2003-08-01 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine derivatives |
| US6057368A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-05-02 | Brookhaven Science Associates Llc | Treatment of addiction and addiction-related behavior |
| ID29095A (id) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-07-26 | Novartis Ag Cs | Antagonis mglur5 untuk pengobatan rasa sakit dan kegelisahan |
| TW593241B (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2004-06-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Carbamic acid derivatives |
| EP1183238A1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2002-03-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists |
| US6666209B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and system of calibrating air flow in a respirator system |
-
2000
- 2000-03-09 GB GBGB0005700.0A patent/GB0005700D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 AT AT01910051T patent/ATE267013T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-09 WO PCT/GB2001/001058 patent/WO2001066113A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-09 PT PT01910051T patent/PT1267869E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-09 DE DE60103384T patent/DE60103384T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-03-09 US US10/221,128 patent/US20030195139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 ES ES01910051T patent/ES2220727T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 JP JP2001564765A patent/JP2003525902A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-09 CA CA002402341A patent/CA2402341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 SE SE01910051T patent/SE1267869T5/xx unknown
- 2001-03-09 DK DK01910051T patent/DK1267869T3/da active
- 2001-03-09 AU AU37634/01A patent/AU783869B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-09 NZ NZ521228A patent/NZ521228A/en unknown
- 2001-03-09 CN CN01808891A patent/CN1427720A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-09 TR TR2004/01862T patent/TR200401862T4/xx unknown
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01910051A patent/EP1267869B1/en not_active Revoked
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005062985A1 (de) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-05 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte bis(hetero)aromatische N-Ethylpropiolamide und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE1267869T3 (https=) | 2004-08-31 |
| US20030195139A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| TR200401862T4 (tr) | 2004-10-21 |
| JP2003525902A (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
| DK1267869T3 (da) | 2004-09-20 |
| DE60103384D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| EP1267869A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| ES2220727T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| CA2402341A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| EP1267869B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
| WO2001066113A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| SE1267869T5 (https=) | 2004-09-07 |
| PT1267869E (pt) | 2004-10-29 |
| HK1053262A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 |
| CN1427720A (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| GB0005700D0 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| NZ521228A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| AU3763401A (en) | 2001-09-17 |
| ATE267013T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| AU783869B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60103384T2 (de) | Metabotrope glutamatrezeptorantagonisten zur behandlung von toleranz und abhängigkeit | |
| Shoblock et al. | Selective blockade of the orexin-2 receptor attenuates ethanol self-administration, place preference, and reinstatement | |
| DE69913548T2 (de) | Mglur5 antagonisten zur behandlung von schmerzen und angstzuständen | |
| Maisonneuve et al. | Anti-addictive actions of an iboga alkaloid congener: a novel mechanism for a novel treatment | |
| Villégier et al. | Monoamine oxidase inhibitors allow locomotor and rewarding responses to nicotine | |
| Kamens et al. | Modulation of ethanol consumption by genetic and pharmacological manipulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mice | |
| Tanda et al. | Lack of specific involvement of (+)-naloxone and (+)-naltrexone on the reinforcing and neurochemical effects of cocaine and opioids | |
| Pace et al. | Novel iboga alkaloid congeners block nicotinic receptors and reduce drug self-administration | |
| Khatri et al. | Xylazine suppresses fentanyl consumption during self-administration and induces a unique sex-specific withdrawal syndrome that is not altered by naloxone in rats. | |
| Dobelis et al. | GABAergic systems modulate nicotinic receptor-mediated seizures in mice | |
| AlSharari et al. | The antinociceptive effects of nicotinic partial agonists varenicline and sazetidine-A in murine acute and tonic pain models | |
| Torabi et al. | Adolescent nicotine challenge promotes the future vulnerability to opioid addiction: Involvement of lateral paragigantocellularis neurons | |
| Kendig | In vitro networks: subcortical mechanisms of anaesthetic action | |
| Huang et al. | Bulleyaconitine A exerts antianxiety and antivisceral hypersensitivity effects | |
| Ball et al. | Context‐dependent behavioural and neuronal sensitization in striatum to MDMA (ecstasy) administration in rats | |
| Hauser et al. | Enhanced alcohol-seeking behavior by nicotine in the posterior ventral tegmental area of female alcohol-preferring (P) rats: modulation by serotonin-3 and nicotinic cholinergic receptors | |
| Boccella et al. | Acute kappa opioid receptor blocking disrupts the pro-cognitive effect of cannabidiol in neuropathic rats | |
| D'Souza et al. | Chronic D1 agonist and ethanol coadministration facilitate ethanol-mediated behaviors | |
| Proctor et al. | Chronic nicotine treatment differentially modifies acute nicotine and alcohol actions on GABAA and glutamate receptors in hippocampal brain slices | |
| JP2006519225A (ja) | 依存症治療用医薬組成物 | |
| Huertas et al. | Quinine enhances the behavioral stimulant effect of cocaine in mice | |
| De Sarro et al. | Repeated treatment with quinolones potentiates the seizures induced by aminophylline in genetically epilepsy-prone rats | |
| HK1053262B (en) | Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists for the treatment of tolerance and dependance | |
| Varaschin et al. | Systemic and intra-accumbens microinjections of naltrexone interfere with tolerance to ethanol in rats | |
| Hendrickson et al. | frontiers in REVIEW ARTICLE PSYCHIATRY published: 30 April 2013 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt. 2013.00029 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8331 | Complete revocation |