DE60036560D1 - Fluorkohlenstoff-polymerzusammensetzungen mit hydrophilen funktionellen gruppen und verfahren zur herstellung davon - Google Patents
Fluorkohlenstoff-polymerzusammensetzungen mit hydrophilen funktionellen gruppen und verfahren zur herstellung davonInfo
- Publication number
- DE60036560D1 DE60036560D1 DE60036560T DE60036560T DE60036560D1 DE 60036560 D1 DE60036560 D1 DE 60036560D1 DE 60036560 T DE60036560 T DE 60036560T DE 60036560 T DE60036560 T DE 60036560T DE 60036560 D1 DE60036560 D1 DE 60036560D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- functional groups
- polymer compositions
- hydrophilic functional
- carbon polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F114/20—Vinyl fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F114/22—Vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F114/24—Trifluorochloroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F114/26—Tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F114/28—Hexafluoropropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/48—Isomerisation; Cyclisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
- C08J5/225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15894199P | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | |
US158941P | 1999-10-12 | ||
PCT/US2000/028019 WO2001027167A1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Fluorocarbon polymeric compositions having hydrophilic functional groups and process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60036560D1 true DE60036560D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
DE60036560T2 DE60036560T2 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=22570376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60036560T Expired - Fee Related DE60036560T2 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Fluorkohlenstoff-polymerzusammensetzungen mit hydrophilen funktionellen gruppen und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7288600B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1228105B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP2003511523A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100605078B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1233668C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2384202A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60036560T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI257931B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001027167A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4815672B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2011-11-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素スルホンイミドポリマーの製造方法 |
US7060756B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking |
US7416923B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2008-08-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Underfill film having thermally conductive sheet |
US8058319B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-11-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process to prepare fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes |
US20070282023A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Lousenberg Robert D | Fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes |
JP5166440B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2013-03-21 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 架橋可能なフッ化ビニルコポリマー |
SG175044A1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2011-11-28 | Entegris Inc | Non-dewetting porous membranes |
US9580526B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2017-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated polysulfinic acids and their salts |
JP2014507520A (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2014-03-27 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | プロトン交換材料及びその製造方法 |
EP2684239A4 (de) | 2011-03-11 | 2014-10-08 | Utc Power Corp | Vereinheitlichte elektrodenanordnung mit ionomer mit hohem äquivalentgewicht |
WO2014098912A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Proton exchange material and method therefor |
EP2946426B1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-04-22 | Audi AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrolytmaterials |
KR101925670B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-12-05 | 아우디 아게 | 전해질 막, 분산액 및 그를 위한 방법 |
KR101532232B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-30 | 유한회사 한국 타코닉 | 제빵용 트레이 및 그의 제조방법 |
EP3765177A4 (de) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-12-15 | Entegris, Inc. | Fluorierte filtermembran, filter und verfahren |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2941987A (en) * | 1958-03-19 | 1960-06-21 | Us Rubber Co | Method of curing rubbery fluoroelastomers |
GB1286859A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1972-08-23 | Du Pont | Solutions of fluorinated polymers |
GB1352138A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1974-05-08 | Dunlop Holdings Ltd | Cross-linkable polymer compositions |
GB1425562A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1976-02-18 | Secr Defence | Polyfluoropolymers |
JPS5373484A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-06-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of fluorocarbon cation exchange membrane |
DE3475751D1 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1989-02-02 | Tosoh Corp | Fluorcarbon anion exchangers and processes for their preparation |
JPS6112094A (ja) | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-20 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | フレキシブル回路基板の製造法 |
US4599386A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-07-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat stable tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymers |
DE3676672D1 (de) * | 1985-10-14 | 1991-02-07 | Tosoh Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung einer fluorierten anionenaustauschermembran mit hoher selektivitaet. |
IT1188202B (it) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-01-07 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni elastomeriche vulcanizzabili di fluoroelastomeri |
JPH01107812A (ja) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 多孔質膜の親水化方法 |
JP2921026B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-14 | 1999-07-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体およびその製法 |
US5463005A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1995-10-31 | Gas Research Institute | Copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluorinated sulfonyl monomers and membranes made therefrom |
US5874616A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1999-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Preparation of bis (fluoroalkylenesulfonyl) imides and (fluoroalkysulfony) (fluorosulfonyl) imides |
JP4477149B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 2010-06-09 | ハイドロ−ケベック | 架橋したスルホン化ポリマーおよびその製造法 |
EP0973734B1 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 2003-06-04 | Hydro-Quebec | Polymerisierbare bis-sulfonylderivate und ihre verwendung in der herstellung von ionenaustauschermembranen |
DE60122479T2 (de) | 2000-02-11 | 2007-01-11 | Entegris, Inc., Chaska | Poröses oder nicht-poröses substrat, beschichtet mit einem hydrophile funktionelle gruppen aufweisenden polymer sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US7112363B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-09-26 | Entegris, Inc. | Porous or non-porous substrate coated with a polymeric composition having hydrophilic functional groups and process |
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 CA CA002384202A patent/CA2384202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-10 KR KR1020027004673A patent/KR100605078B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 WO PCT/US2000/028019 patent/WO2001027167A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2000-10-10 JP JP2001530384A patent/JP2003511523A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-10 DE DE60036560T patent/DE60036560T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 CN CNB008142246A patent/CN1233668C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 EP EP00970745A patent/EP1228105B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-12 TW TW089121317A patent/TWI257931B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 US US10/848,399 patent/US7288600B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 JP JP2006030542A patent/JP2006161058A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-06 JP JP2006241090A patent/JP2007009223A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001027167A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
EP1228105B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1228105A1 (de) | 2002-08-07 |
TWI257931B (en) | 2006-07-11 |
CN1233668C (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
JP2007009223A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
KR20020040857A (ko) | 2002-05-30 |
US20040214957A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
KR100605078B1 (ko) | 2006-07-26 |
DE60036560T2 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
CN1379788A (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
CA2384202A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
JP2003511523A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
US7288600B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
JP2006161058A (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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