DE60033782D1 - Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen treibstoffen in einem festbettvergaser - Google Patents

Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen treibstoffen in einem festbettvergaser

Info

Publication number
DE60033782D1
DE60033782D1 DE60033782T DE60033782T DE60033782D1 DE 60033782 D1 DE60033782 D1 DE 60033782D1 DE 60033782 T DE60033782 T DE 60033782T DE 60033782 T DE60033782 T DE 60033782T DE 60033782 D1 DE60033782 D1 DE 60033782D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
reactor
gasifying
fuel bed
fed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60033782T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60033782T2 (de
Inventor
Esa Kurkela
Pekka Stahlberg
Ilkka Haavisto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wartsila Finland Oy
Original Assignee
CONDENS Oy
Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CONDENS Oy, Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus filed Critical CONDENS Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60033782D1 publication Critical patent/DE60033782D1/de
Publication of DE60033782T2 publication Critical patent/DE60033782T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008—Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/16—Over-feed arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
DE60033782T 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen treibstoffen in einem festbettvergaser Expired - Lifetime DE60033782T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991653 1999-07-28
FI991653 1999-07-28
FI992111 1999-09-30
FI992111A FI112798B (fi) 1999-07-28 1999-09-30 Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi kiinteäkerroskaasuttimessa
PCT/FI2000/000662 WO2001014502A1 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60033782D1 true DE60033782D1 (de) 2007-04-19
DE60033782T2 DE60033782T2 (de) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=26160769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60033782T Expired - Lifetime DE60033782T2 (de) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen treibstoffen in einem festbettvergaser

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1129154B8 (de)
AT (1) ATE356184T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6445000A (de)
DE (1) DE60033782T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1129154T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2284513T3 (de)
FI (1) FI112798B (de)
WO (1) WO2001014502A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE472590T1 (de) † 2001-05-31 2010-07-15 Bernd Joos Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches
AUPR650501A0 (en) * 2001-07-20 2001-08-09 Generation Technology Research Pty Ltd A feeder for high moisture content coal
DE102007012452B4 (de) 2007-03-15 2014-01-16 SynCraft Enegineering GmbH Vergaser
WO2010081444A2 (de) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-22 Dinano Ecotechnology Llc Anordnung zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen ausgangsstoffen
IT1399655B1 (it) * 2010-04-26 2013-04-26 Bertei Processo ed apparato per la gassificazione di materiali organici
AT510063B8 (de) * 2010-06-21 2012-08-15 Windhager Zentralheizung Technik Gmbh Feuerung zur verbrennung von feststoffen
CN102809148B (zh) * 2012-08-23 2014-12-10 郑州市鼎力干燥设备有限公司 一种继燃热气发生炉
CN103697478A (zh) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-02 中信重工机械股份有限公司 水泥窑协同处理城市垃圾系统的连续给料装置及工艺
JP6392733B2 (ja) * 2015-11-25 2018-09-19 株式会社エルコム 固形燃料供給装置
CN110160078A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-23 夏培准 秸秆焚烧方法
CN110160053A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-23 夏培准 秸秆焚烧炉
CN110160061B (zh) * 2018-02-07 2021-02-05 夏培准 节能环保生态系统
CN110160070B (zh) * 2018-03-27 2021-08-03 大唐长热吉林热力有限公司 绿色环保型农林木质废料焚烧炉以及供暖供热水系统
CN110160059A (zh) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 农林木质废料焚烧方法
CN110160069A (zh) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 绿色环保型农林木质废料焚烧方法
CH717852A1 (de) 2020-09-15 2022-03-15 Eyco Direkt Anstalt Auswringvorrichtung für ein Wischgerät und Auswringsystem mit einer Auswringvorrichtung und einem Eimer.
US20240191150A1 (en) * 2021-04-19 2024-06-13 Hot Lime Labs Limited An Improved Updraft Gasifier and Methods of Use
EP4151706A1 (de) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines teer- und staubarmen produktgases

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2061829C2 (de) * 1970-12-16 1982-01-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung feinkörniger Feststoffe in einem Wirbelbett mit Innenverbrennung
US3820964A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-06-28 Cons Natural Gas Svc Refuse gasification process and apparatus
DE2700044A1 (de) * 1977-01-03 1978-07-06 Didier Eng Verfahren zur verhinderung von kondensation beim transport heissen koksofenrohgases zur verwendungsstelle
DE2837416C3 (de) * 1978-08-28 1981-11-05 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Vorrichtung zur Weiterverarbeitung von Kohleentgasungsrohgas
DE3151477C2 (de) * 1981-12-24 1985-10-10 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Schachtvergaser zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von Brenngas aus organischem Material
DE3239624A1 (de) * 1982-10-26 1984-04-26 Kiener Pyrolyse Gesellschaft für thermische Abfallverwertung mbH, 7000 Stuttgart Gasgenerator
AT388925B (de) * 1987-01-29 1989-09-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zum vergasen von brennstoffen mit sauerstoff in einem schachtfoermigen ofen
US5020453A (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-06-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Plantec Vertical incinerator
EP0555501B1 (de) * 1992-02-12 1995-12-13 Kiyoharu Michimae Trockendestillation-Verbrennungsanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1129154T3 (da) 2007-07-09
WO2001014502A1 (en) 2001-03-01
FI112798B (fi) 2004-01-15
EP1129154A1 (de) 2001-09-05
DE60033782T2 (de) 2007-10-31
ES2284513T3 (es) 2007-11-16
EP1129154B1 (de) 2007-03-07
EP1129154B8 (de) 2007-08-29
ATE356184T1 (de) 2007-03-15
AU6445000A (en) 2001-03-19
FI19992111A (fi) 2001-01-28

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Legal Events

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8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: WAERTSILAE FINLAND OY, VAASA, FI