DE591339C - Mold and stamping oil - Google Patents

Mold and stamping oil

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Publication number
DE591339C
DE591339C DEJ43359D DEJ0043359D DE591339C DE 591339 C DE591339 C DE 591339C DE J43359 D DEJ43359 D DE J43359D DE J0043359 D DEJ0043359 D DE J0043359D DE 591339 C DE591339 C DE 591339C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
mold
oils
punching
river
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ43359D
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German (de)
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KARL JUNGMANN DR ING
BITUMA BERGBAU und CHEMISCHE I
Original Assignee
KARL JUNGMANN DR ING
BITUMA BERGBAU und CHEMISCHE I
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Application filed by KARL JUNGMANN DR ING, BITUMA BERGBAU und CHEMISCHE I filed Critical KARL JUNGMANN DR ING
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Publication of DE591339C publication Critical patent/DE591339C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/043—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Description

Bei der Erzeugung von keramischen Gegenständen auf Pressen oder Stanzmaschinen werden Formen- und Stanzöle verwendet, mit denen die Formen und die Stempel der Pressen überzogen bzw. die keramischen Massen selbst vor der Formung vermischt werden. Als Formen- und Stanzöl wurden bisher pflanzliche öle oder Mineralöle sowie Gemische dieser öle benutzt. So ist z. B. ein Stanzöl bekannt, das aus Naphthaöl, fetten ölen und Olivensulfuröl, d. i. das den Preßrückständen der Olivenölfabrikation mit Schwefelkohlenstoff entzogene öl, besteht. Ferner wurde ein Stanzöl aus Stearin, Olein, Äther und Petroleum in Vorschlag gebracht. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich Gemische aus Mineralölen, z. B. Gasöl, Braunkohlenoder Schieferteerölen einerseits und den bei der Holzzellstoffgewinnung entstehenden harzigen Stoffen (Flußharz) oder deren Destillaten (Tallöl) oder sonstigen Verarbeitungsprodukten andererseits, mit Vorteil als Formen- oder Stanzöl verwenden lassen. Es. hat sich weiter gezeigt, d.aß hierbei das Flußharz oder Tallöl ganz oder teilweise durch sulfurierte Fette, öle oder Fettsäuren ersetzt werden kann.When producing ceramic objects on presses or punching machines mold and punching oils are used to coat the molds and punches of the presses or the ceramic ones Masses are mixed even before molding. So far, vegetable oils or mineral oils as well as Mixtures of these oils are used. So is z. B. known a punching oil made from naphtha oil, grease oils and olive sulphurous oil, d. i. that with the pressing residues of the olive oil production Carbon disulfide oil, consists. Furthermore, a punching oil made from stearin, olein, Proposition of ether and petroleum. It has now been found that mixtures from mineral oils, e.g. B. gas oil, lignite or shale tar oils on the one hand and the two Resinous substances (river resin) or their distillates resulting from the production of wood pulp (Tall oil) or other processing products, on the other hand, can be used with advantage as molding or punching oil. It. It has also been shown that the river resin or tall oil is completely or partially through Sulfurized fats, oils or fatty acids can be substituted.

Die Mischungsverhältnisse können in weiten Grenzen schwanken. Im allgemeinen genügen aber schon Zusätze von etwa 5 bis 10 °/0 der zweiten Komponente zu dem Kohlenwasserstofföl, um ein hochwertiges Formen- und Stanzöl zu erzeugen.The mixing ratios can vary within wide limits. In general, however, suffice additions of about 5 to 10 ° / 0 of the second component to the hydrocarbon oil to produce a high quality mold and punching oil.

Den Mischungen können, wie an sich bekannt ist, fette öle, wie Rüböl, zugesetzt werden.As is known per se, fatty oils, such as rapeseed oil, can be added to the mixtures will.

Die Formen- und Stanzöle der Erfindung sind viel ergiebiger als die bisher zu dem gleichen Zweck benutzten öle und liefern bei der Herstellung keramischer Stücke, z. B. bei der Porzellanfabrikation, vorzügliche Ergebnisse. The forming and punching oils of the invention are much more productive than those previously used for that oils used for the same purpose and supplied in the manufacture of ceramic pieces, e.g. B. at porcelain manufacture, excellent results.

BeispieleExamples

1. 10 kg destilliertes Tallöl werden auf etwa 500 C erwärmt und dann in 140 kg Erdöldestillat mit Siedebereich 220 bis 4000 gelöst. Die Mischung stellt ein hochwertiges Stanzöl dar.1. 10 kg of distilled tall oil are heated to about 50 0 C and then dissolved in 140 kg of petroleum distillate having a boiling range 220-400 0th The mixture is a high quality punching oil.

2. 100 Teile gereinigtes Braunkohlenteergasöl werden mit 6 Teilen sulfurierter Tran-2. 100 parts of purified brown coal tar gas oil are made with 6 parts of sulfurized

fettsäure in der Wärme innig gemischt. Es entsteht eine homogene Lösung, die sowohl als Stanzöl als auch als Formenöl bei der Verarbeitung zahlreicher keramischer Massen vorzüglich geeignet ist.fatty acid intimately mixed in the heat. The result is a homogeneous solution that both as a punching oil as well as a mold oil when processing numerous ceramic masses is excellently suited.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Formen- und Stanzöl auf Kohlenwasscrstoffölgrundlage, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an bei der Zellstoffgewinnung anfallenden harzigen Stoffen, wie Flußharz, oder deren Verarbeitungsprodukten, wie Tallöl.i. Mold and punching oil based on hydrocarbon oil, characterized by a content of resinous substances such as river resin, or their processed products, such as tall oil. 2. Formen- und Stanzöl nach An-Spruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Flußharz bzw. dessen Verarbeitungsprodukte ganz oder teilweise durch sulfurierte Fette, öle oder Fettsäuren ersetzt ist.2. Forming and punching oil according to claim i, characterized in that the river resin or its processing products in whole or in part by sulfurized Fats, oils or fatty acids is replaced. BERLIN. GEDRUCKT IN DERBERLIN. PRINTED IN THE
DEJ43359D 1931-05-22 1931-12-29 Mold and stamping oil Expired DE591339C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US539414A US1919125A (en) 1931-05-22 1931-05-22 Metal cutting oil

Publications (1)

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DE591339C true DE591339C (en) 1934-01-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ43359D Expired DE591339C (en) 1931-05-22 1931-12-29 Mold and stamping oil

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US (1) US1919125A (en)
DE (1) DE591339C (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2448605A (en) * 1944-11-13 1948-09-07 Johnson March Corp Composition for treating coal and the like
US2577218A (en) * 1946-12-19 1951-12-04 Shell Dev Emulsions
US2565938A (en) * 1949-05-11 1951-08-28 Ironsides Company Lubricant metal-rolling composition
US2695272A (en) * 1952-05-21 1954-11-23 Standard Oil Dev Co Soluble metalworking oil
DE975128C (en) * 1953-06-08 1961-08-24 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for drawing tapered metal shells and other metal workpieces
US3047493A (en) * 1958-05-26 1962-07-31 Gulf Research Development Co Drilling process and water base drilling muds

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