DE599298C - Method of making a linoleum cement substitute - Google Patents
Method of making a linoleum cement substituteInfo
- Publication number
- DE599298C DE599298C DEB147786D DEB0147786D DE599298C DE 599298 C DE599298 C DE 599298C DE B147786 D DEB147786 D DE B147786D DE B0147786 D DEB0147786 D DE B0147786D DE 599298 C DE599298 C DE 599298C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- linoleum cement
- making
- added
- cement substitute
- linoleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/16—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with oil varnishes, i.e. drying oil varnishes, preferably linseed-oil-based; factice (sulfurised oils), Turkish birdlime, resinates reacted with drying oils; naphthenic metal salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Linoleumzementersatzes Zahlreiche Versuche sind gemacht worden, den sogenannten Linoleumzement, insbesondere aber das teure Linoxyn durch andere Massen zu ersetzen.Methods of Making a Linoleum Cement Substitute Numerous Attempts have been made, the so-called linoleum cement, but in particular to replace the expensive Linoxyn with other materials.
Unter anderem wurde ein Ersatzbelag aus Gemengen von Nitrocellulose, Kork- oder Sägemehl, Triphenylphosphat, Wasser, einem organischen Lösungsmittel und Füll- und Farbstoffen zu erzeugen versucht, der jedoch ebenfalls nicht dem echten Linoleumzement gleich kommt und auch zu teuer ist.Among other things, a replacement coating was made from mixtures of nitrocellulose, Cork or sawdust, triphenyl phosphate, water, an organic solvent and tries to produce fillers and dyes, which, however, is also not the real one Linoleum cement is coming soon and is also too expensive.
Es ist also bis heute nicht gelungen einen .wirklich brauchbaren Ersatz für die Linoleümzementmischung zu finden.A really useful replacement has not yet been found for the linoleum cement mix.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man zur Herstellung solcher Ersatzmassen die Resinate, wie sie aus verschiedenen Harzen mit Metalloxyden und Metallsuperoxyden gewonnen werden können, mit geringen Mengen von Leinöl oder Firnis oder anderen trocknenden ölen und Mineralölen, in gewissen Fällen auch mit bituminösen Stoffen, wie dunkle und helle Asphalte und andere, vorteilhaft verwenden kann.It has now been found that one can produce such substitute masses the resinates, as they are made from various resins with metal oxides and metal superoxides Can be obtained with small amounts of linseed oil or varnish or others drying oils and mineral oils, in certain cases also with bituminous substances, such as dark and light asphalts and others, can be used advantageously.
Aus diesen Stoffen werden Gemische hergestellt, die eine edtsprechende Elastizität, einen genügend hohen Schmelzpunkt besitzen und gegen die Einwirkung von Alkalien und Säuren eine genügende Widerstandsfähigkeit aufweisen.Mixtures are produced from these substances that have an appropriate Elasticity, have a sufficiently high melting point and resist the action have sufficient resistance to alkalis and acids.
Diesen Gemischen, die das eigentliche Bindemittel darstellen, werden mineralische Stoffe, Farben und organische Körper, wie Holzmehl, Korkmehl, zugesetzt.These mixtures, which represent the actual binder, are Mineral substances, colors and organic bodies such as wood flour and cork flour are added.
Die innige Mischung dieser zementartigen Massen erfolgt mit an sich bekannten Maschinen, und das fertige Gemisch kann, ohne sich wesentlich zu verändern, lagern oder aber auch sofort auf entsprechende Tragschichten, wie Gewebebahnen oder imprägnierte Papiere und Pappen, aufgebracht werden.The intimate mixing of these cementitious masses takes place with itself known machines, and the finished mixture can, without significantly changing, store or immediately on appropriate base layers, such as fabric sheets or impregnated papers and cardboard.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele von Mischungsverhältnissen zeigen klar die Unterschiede gegenüber dem Bekannten.The following examples of mixing ratios clearly show the differences compared to the known.
i. 250 kg Kolophonium werden geschmolzen und auf etwa 22o° C erhitzt. Bei dieser Temperatur werden zugesetzt: io kg Bleioxyd, 2,7 kg Bleisuperoxyd; ferner werden erhitzt: 35 kg Leinöl auf i8o° C und hinzugefügt: 1,5 kg Manganborat und i kg Bleisuperoxyd.i. 250 kg of rosin are melted and heated to around 220 ° C. At this temperature the following are added: 10 kg of lead oxide, 2.7 kg of lead peroxide; In addition, the following are heated: 35 kg of linseed oil to 180 ° C. and added: 1.5 kg of manganese borate and 1 kg of lead peroxide.
Nachdem die Lösung der zugesetzten Härtemittel erfolgt ist, wird dem geschmolzenen Resinat das heiße Leinöl zugesetzt und gleichzeitig 30 kg helles Maschinenöl hinzugefügt.After the hardening agent has been dissolved, the hot linseed oil is added to the melted resinate and 30 kg of light machine oil are added at the same time.
Das Ganze wird im heißen Zustande innig durchgemischt und dient als Bindemittel für die zur Herstellung des Linoleumzementes zu verwendenden Farbstoffe, Mineralstoffe und organischen Zusätze.The whole is intimately mixed in the hot state and serves as a Binders for the dyes to be used for the production of the linoleum cement, Minerals and organic additives.
2. 25o kg Kolophonium werden geschmolzen und auf 23o° C erhitzt. Dann werden sehr allmählich hinzugefügt: 35 kg Leinöl, in denen 15 kg Calciumhydroxyd durch Verreiben möglichst gleichmäßig verteilt sind.2. 250 kg of rosin are melted and heated to 230 ° C. then are added very gradually: 35 kg of linseed oil, in which 15 kg Calcium hydroxide are distributed as evenly as possible by rubbing.
Wenn eine innige Durchmischung des geschmolzenen Kolophoniums und des Leinöl-Kalk-Gemisches erfolgt ist und die Masse nicht mehr schäumt, werden noch 30 kg schweres Mineralöl zugefügt und nochmals gut durchgemischt.When the molten rosin and the linseed oil-lime mixture have been thoroughly mixed and the mass no longer foams, another 30 kg mineral oil is added and mixed thoroughly again.
Diese Masse dient ebenfalls alst Bindemittel für die bei der Herstellung des Linoleumzementes anzuwendenden Farb- und Zusatzstoffe.This mass also serves as a binder for the manufacture colorants and additives to be used in linoleum cement.
Die so zusammengesetzten Massen zeigen den großen Vorteil, daß sie sofort verarbeitet werden können, da sie keiner wesentlichen Veränderung mehr unterliegen und die linoleumartigen Eigenschaften, die ihnen von Anfang an innewohnen, unverändert beibehalten.The masses so composed show the great advantage that they can be processed immediately, as they are no longer subject to any significant change and the linoleum-like properties inherent in them from the start remain unchanged maintained.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB147786D DE599298C (en) | 1931-01-16 | 1931-01-16 | Method of making a linoleum cement substitute |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB147786D DE599298C (en) | 1931-01-16 | 1931-01-16 | Method of making a linoleum cement substitute |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE599298C true DE599298C (en) | 1934-06-29 |
Family
ID=7001557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB147786D Expired DE599298C (en) | 1931-01-16 | 1931-01-16 | Method of making a linoleum cement substitute |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE599298C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274115A2 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-13 | Hellemann GmbH & Co.KG. | Floor and wall covering |
-
1931
- 1931-01-16 DE DEB147786D patent/DE599298C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274115A2 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-13 | Hellemann GmbH & Co.KG. | Floor and wall covering |
| EP0274115A3 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1989-08-09 | Hellemann Gmbh & Co.Kg. | Floor and wall covering |
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