DE563547C - Method of manufacturing linoleum cement - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing linoleum cement

Info

Publication number
DE563547C
DE563547C DEM114111D DEM0114111D DE563547C DE 563547 C DE563547 C DE 563547C DE M114111 D DEM114111 D DE M114111D DE M0114111 D DEM0114111 D DE M0114111D DE 563547 C DE563547 C DE 563547C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cement
linoleum
linoleum cement
production
tall oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM114111D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HERMANN MUEHLINGHAUS DR
Deutsche Linoleum Werke AG
Original Assignee
HERMANN MUEHLINGHAUS DR
Deutsche Linoleum Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HERMANN MUEHLINGHAUS DR, Deutsche Linoleum Werke AG filed Critical HERMANN MUEHLINGHAUS DR
Priority to DEM114111D priority Critical patent/DE563547C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE563547C publication Critical patent/DE563547C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N1/00—Linoleum, e.g. linoxyn, polymerised or oxidised resin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Linoleumzement Wie bekannt, besteht Linoleumzement hauptsächlich aus Linoxyn und Harz. Es hat sich raun herausgestellt, und darauf beruht das neue Verfahren, daß bei der Herstellung von Linoleumzement das Harz und Leinöl mit Vorteil ganz oder teilweise durch oxydiertes Tallöl ersetzt werden kann.Process for the production of linoleum cement As is known, there is Linoleum cement mainly made from linoxyn and resin. It turned out rough and on it is based the new process that in the production of linoleum cement the resin and linseed oil are advantageously wholly or partially replaced by oxidized tall oil can be.

Das Tallöl ist bekanntlich ein Abfallprodukt beim Sulfatzellstoffverfahren; es enthält je nach Herkunft So bis 6o0/" ungesättigte Fettsäuren der Gruppe C 18, 30 bis 4o olo Harzsäuren und 3 bis 5 °/o Unverseifbares. Im Vergleich mit Harzen und Leinöl ist der Preis des Tallöls außerordentlich niedrig. Dieser Umstand ist von besonderer Wichtigkeit gerade in der Linoleumfabrikation, wo der Preis der verwendeten Stoffe für den Preis des Erzeugnisses von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung ist. Sehr wichtig in dieser Beziehung ist auch, daß das Tallöl in den Ländern, wo Holzzellstoffe erzeugt werden, in großen Mengen vorliegt.The tall oil is known to be a by-product of the sulphate pulp process; Depending on its origin, it contains up to 60% unsaturated fatty acids of the C18 group, 30 to 40% resin acids and 3 to 5% unsaponifiables. In comparison with resins and linseed oil, the price of tall oil is extremely low. This fact is special This is particularly important in linoleum production, where the price of the materials used is of decisive importance for the price of the product.

Rohes Tallöl besteht im wesentlichen aus Fett- und Harzsäuren und wurde deshalb für Herstellung von Oxydationsprodukten als unbrauchbar angesehen. Oxydierte Fettsäuren eignen sich ihrer Eigenschaften wegen nur schlecht zur Herstellung plastischer Massen.Crude tall oil consists essentially of fatty and resin acids and was therefore considered unsuitable for the production of oxidation products. Because of their properties, oxidized fatty acids are poorly suited for production plastic masses.

Dagegen kann gemäß vorliegender Erfindung oxydiertes Tallöl für sich allein oder im Gemisch mit Linoxyn auf die in der Linoleumindustrie übliche Weise zu Linoleumzement verarbeitet werden und ein vollwertiges Ausgangsmaterial zur Herstellung von Linoleum bilden.In contrast, according to the present invention, tall oil oxidized by itself alone or in a mixture with Linoxyn in the usual way in the linoleum industry Can be processed into linoleum cement and a fully-fledged starting material for production of linoleum form.

Gemäß dem neuen Verfahren kann in ähnlicher Weise vorgegangen werden wie bisher. Nachdem die Sikkative bei höherer Temperatur gelöst worden sind, kann die Oxydation in den üblichen Apparaten vorgenommen werden; es- hat sich herausgestellt, daß die sogenannte Bedford-Methode sich am besten für diesen Zweck eignet, jedoch kann auch jedes andere gebräuchliche Verfahren der Leinöloxydat@on Anwendung finden.A similar procedure can be used according to the new method as until now. After the siccatives have been dissolved at a higher temperature, can the oxidation can be carried out in the usual apparatus; it turned out that the so-called Bedford method is best suited for this purpose, however Any other common method of linseed oil oxidation can also be used.

Beispiel 300 kg Tallöl werden mit 3oo kg Leinöl gemischt und bei i8,° 5 kg Bleiglätte und i kg Kobaltresinat aufgelöst. Die Mischung und 4o kg Kreide werden in eine Oxydationstrommel eingefüllt und bei 7o bis 9o° unter Rühren so lange mit Luft geblasen, bis die Masse so zäh geworden ist, daß sie kaum mehr herausgenommen werden kann. Der so hergestellte Zement kann nach Lagern für die Bereitung von Linoleummasse verwendet werden oder in dem Zementkocher allein bzw. unter Zusatz von anderen Zementsorten verarbeitet werden.Example 300 kg tall oil are mixed with 300 kg linseed oil and dissolved at 18.5 kg black lead and 1 kg cobalt resinate. The mixture and 40 kg of chalk are poured into an oxidation drum and blown with air at 70 ° to 90 ° with stirring until the mass has become so tough that it can hardly be removed. The cement produced in this way can be used for the preparation of linoleum paste after storage or processed in the cement cooker alone or with the addition of other types of cement.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 'Linoleumzement, dadurch gekennzeichnet,' daß die dazu gebräuchlichen Ausgangsstoffe Linoxyn bzw. Harz teilweise oder ganz durch oxydiertes Tallöl ersetzt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of 'linoleum cement, thereby characterized, 'that some of the starting materials used for this purpose are linoxyn or resin or be replaced entirely by oxidized tall oil.
DEM114111D 1931-02-16 1931-02-17 Method of manufacturing linoleum cement Expired DE563547C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM114111D DE563547C (en) 1931-02-16 1931-02-17 Method of manufacturing linoleum cement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE731404X 1931-02-16
DEM114111D DE563547C (en) 1931-02-16 1931-02-17 Method of manufacturing linoleum cement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE563547C true DE563547C (en) 1932-11-07

Family

ID=25947176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM114111D Expired DE563547C (en) 1931-02-16 1931-02-17 Method of manufacturing linoleum cement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE563547C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439377A (en) * 1948-04-13 Utilization of tall oil
US2584300A (en) * 1948-12-09 1952-02-05 Johns Manville Liquid binder
US2603571A (en) * 1949-12-19 1952-07-15 Union Oil Co Mastic floor covering and a process of making it
US2616814A (en) * 1949-09-30 1952-11-04 Mahler Paul Composition of calcium salts of tall oil and a method of making it
US2647063A (en) * 1949-04-15 1953-07-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp Permanently plastic insulating composition
DE910963C (en) * 1940-09-17 1954-05-10 Del Linoleum Soc Process for the production of a binder similar to linoleum cement

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439377A (en) * 1948-04-13 Utilization of tall oil
DE910963C (en) * 1940-09-17 1954-05-10 Del Linoleum Soc Process for the production of a binder similar to linoleum cement
US2584300A (en) * 1948-12-09 1952-02-05 Johns Manville Liquid binder
US2647063A (en) * 1949-04-15 1953-07-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp Permanently plastic insulating composition
US2616814A (en) * 1949-09-30 1952-11-04 Mahler Paul Composition of calcium salts of tall oil and a method of making it
US2603571A (en) * 1949-12-19 1952-07-15 Union Oil Co Mastic floor covering and a process of making it

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