DE591115C - Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses - Google Patents
Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grassesInfo
- Publication number
- DE591115C DE591115C DEB158127D DEB0158127D DE591115C DE 591115 C DE591115 C DE 591115C DE B158127 D DEB158127 D DE B158127D DE B0158127 D DEB0158127 D DE B0158127D DE 591115 C DE591115 C DE 591115C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grasses
- straw
- similar
- production
- caustic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/02—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellstoff aus Stroh und ähnlichen Gräsern Es ist bekannt, Stroh und ähnliche Gräser sowohl mit Kalkmilch allein als auch mit Ätzalkalien allein sowie mit Sodalösung und Kalkmilch zusammen aufzuschließen. Weiter ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellstoff bekannt, wonach Natronlauge als Auf-4 schlußflüssigkeit Verwendung findet, der zur Erhaltung des kaustischen Zustandes Kalk zugesetzt wird.Process for the production of pulp from straw and similar grasses It is known to use straw and similar grasses both with milk of lime alone and with To dissolve caustic alkalis alone as well as with soda solution and milk of lime. Further a process for the production of pulp is known, according to which caustic soda is used as Auf-4 closure liquid is used to maintain the caustic condition Lime is added.
Die Kochengen mit Kalkmilch allein nehmen lange Zeit in Anspruch endergeben keinen einwandfreien Zellstoff, Durch die Verwendung von Ätzalkalien zum Aufschluß von Stroh und ähnlichen Gräsern werden zwar gute Ergebnisse erzielt, es besteht aber dabei der übelstand, daß Ätzalkalien allein wegen ihres hohen Preises als Aufschlußmittel nicht allgemein Verwendung finden können. Außerdem nimmt die Kaustizität der Lauge während der Kocheng durch Karbonatbildung ab.Cooking genes with milk of lime alone take a long time to complete no flawless pulp, due to the use of caustic alkalis for digestion Although good results are obtained from straw and similar grasses, it persists but the disadvantage was that caustic alkalis were used as a disintegrating agent simply because of their high price cannot find general use. In addition, the causticity of the lye decreases carbonate formation during cooking.
Bei gleichzeitiger Verwendung von Soda bzw. Ätzalkalilösung und Kallnnilch bzw. Kalk als Aufschlußflüssigkeit wirken die schon im Anfang der Kocheng auf die Fasern sich niederschlagenden unlöslichen Kalkverbindungen störend beim weiteren Aufschluß.When using soda or caustic alkali solution and kallnnilch at the same time or lime as a digestion liquid act on the already in the beginning of the Kocheng Fibers precipitating insoluble lime compounds interfere with further Exposure.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden all diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, daß zunächst eine Vorkochung des Fasergutes in Natronlauge erfolgt, der erst bei der Fertzgkochung Kalkmilch zur Erhaltung des kaustischen-Zustandes zugesetzt wird.According to the invention, all these disadvantages are avoided by that the fiber material is first pre-cooked in caustic soda, which only occurs when Milk of lime is added to the finished cooking to maintain the caustic condition.
Durch die Vorkochung werden die wichtigsten Inkrusten, besonders Kieselsäure, Harze und Pektine, herausgelöst. Hierbei ist nun von Wichtigkeit, daß zu diesem Voraufschluß nur eine geringe Menge Natronlauge, höchstens die Hälfte der sonst notwendigen Menge, erforderlich ist.The precooking removes the most important incrustations, especially silica, Resins and pectins, dissolved out. It is now important that to this Pre-digestion only a small amount of caustic soda, at most half of the usual amount necessary amount, is required.
Nachdem der Voraufschluß - mit oder ohne Druck - nach verhältnismäßig kurzem Kochen (etwa i bis z Stunden) erfolgt ist, wird Kalkmilch in einer zur Erhaltung des kaustischen Zustandes der Aufschlußfiüssigkeit erforderlichen Menge zur kurzen Fertigkocheng zugesetzt.After the preliminary digestion - with or without pressure - after relatively After a short boil (about i to z hours), milk of lime is used for preservation the caustic condition of the digestion liquid to the short Finished cooking added.
Hierbei werden nach dem bekannten chemischen Vorgang die während des Aufschlusses gebildeten Karbonate in der Lauge selbst kaustiziert, also gewissermaßen stets regeneriert.Here, according to the known chemical process, the during the Digestion formed carbonates causticized in the liquor itself, so to speak always regenerated.
Durch dieses Verfahren wird eine wesentliche Ersparnis ran der teuren Natronlauge erzielt, ohne daß die unlöslichen Kalkverbindungen eine Erschwerung des Aufschlusses hervorrufen. Nach dem Verfahren gemäß, der Erfindung verbleiben diese Kalkverbindungen nur suspendiert in der Lauge.This process results in a substantial saving of the expensive ones Sodium hydroxide is achieved without the insoluble lime compounds making it difficult of the digestion. After the method according to the invention remain these lime compounds only suspended in the lye.
Statt Natronlauge könnte natürlich auch Kalilauge oder wässerige Ammoniaklösung zur Vorkochung Verwendung finden.Instead of caustic soda, of course, caustic potash or aqueous ammonia solution could also be used can be used for pre-cooking.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB158127D DE591115C (en) | 1932-11-03 | 1932-11-03 | Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB158127D DE591115C (en) | 1932-11-03 | 1932-11-03 | Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE591115C true DE591115C (en) | 1934-01-17 |
Family
ID=7003880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB158127D Expired DE591115C (en) | 1932-11-03 | 1932-11-03 | Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE591115C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1113868B (en) * | 1956-08-24 | 1961-09-14 | Malise Graham Mackeurtan | Process for making paper stock from annual plants and stem plants such as bamboo and bagasse |
-
1932
- 1932-11-03 DE DEB158127D patent/DE591115C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1113868B (en) * | 1956-08-24 | 1961-09-14 | Malise Graham Mackeurtan | Process for making paper stock from annual plants and stem plants such as bamboo and bagasse |
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