DE591115C - Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses - Google Patents

Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses

Info

Publication number
DE591115C
DE591115C DEB158127D DEB0158127D DE591115C DE 591115 C DE591115 C DE 591115C DE B158127 D DEB158127 D DE B158127D DE B0158127 D DEB0158127 D DE B0158127D DE 591115 C DE591115 C DE 591115C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
grasses
straw
similar
production
caustic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB158127D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADOLF BASLER DR
Original Assignee
ADOLF BASLER DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADOLF BASLER DR filed Critical ADOLF BASLER DR
Priority to DEB158127D priority Critical patent/DE591115C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE591115C publication Critical patent/DE591115C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/02Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellstoff aus Stroh und ähnlichen Gräsern Es ist bekannt, Stroh und ähnliche Gräser sowohl mit Kalkmilch allein als auch mit Ätzalkalien allein sowie mit Sodalösung und Kalkmilch zusammen aufzuschließen. Weiter ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellstoff bekannt, wonach Natronlauge als Auf-4 schlußflüssigkeit Verwendung findet, der zur Erhaltung des kaustischen Zustandes Kalk zugesetzt wird.Process for the production of pulp from straw and similar grasses It is known to use straw and similar grasses both with milk of lime alone and with To dissolve caustic alkalis alone as well as with soda solution and milk of lime. Further a process for the production of pulp is known, according to which caustic soda is used as Auf-4 closure liquid is used to maintain the caustic condition Lime is added.

Die Kochengen mit Kalkmilch allein nehmen lange Zeit in Anspruch endergeben keinen einwandfreien Zellstoff, Durch die Verwendung von Ätzalkalien zum Aufschluß von Stroh und ähnlichen Gräsern werden zwar gute Ergebnisse erzielt, es besteht aber dabei der übelstand, daß Ätzalkalien allein wegen ihres hohen Preises als Aufschlußmittel nicht allgemein Verwendung finden können. Außerdem nimmt die Kaustizität der Lauge während der Kocheng durch Karbonatbildung ab.Cooking genes with milk of lime alone take a long time to complete no flawless pulp, due to the use of caustic alkalis for digestion Although good results are obtained from straw and similar grasses, it persists but the disadvantage was that caustic alkalis were used as a disintegrating agent simply because of their high price cannot find general use. In addition, the causticity of the lye decreases carbonate formation during cooking.

Bei gleichzeitiger Verwendung von Soda bzw. Ätzalkalilösung und Kallnnilch bzw. Kalk als Aufschlußflüssigkeit wirken die schon im Anfang der Kocheng auf die Fasern sich niederschlagenden unlöslichen Kalkverbindungen störend beim weiteren Aufschluß.When using soda or caustic alkali solution and kallnnilch at the same time or lime as a digestion liquid act on the already in the beginning of the Kocheng Fibers precipitating insoluble lime compounds interfere with further Exposure.

Gemäß der Erfindung werden all diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, daß zunächst eine Vorkochung des Fasergutes in Natronlauge erfolgt, der erst bei der Fertzgkochung Kalkmilch zur Erhaltung des kaustischen-Zustandes zugesetzt wird.According to the invention, all these disadvantages are avoided by that the fiber material is first pre-cooked in caustic soda, which only occurs when Milk of lime is added to the finished cooking to maintain the caustic condition.

Durch die Vorkochung werden die wichtigsten Inkrusten, besonders Kieselsäure, Harze und Pektine, herausgelöst. Hierbei ist nun von Wichtigkeit, daß zu diesem Voraufschluß nur eine geringe Menge Natronlauge, höchstens die Hälfte der sonst notwendigen Menge, erforderlich ist.The precooking removes the most important incrustations, especially silica, Resins and pectins, dissolved out. It is now important that to this Pre-digestion only a small amount of caustic soda, at most half of the usual amount necessary amount, is required.

Nachdem der Voraufschluß - mit oder ohne Druck - nach verhältnismäßig kurzem Kochen (etwa i bis z Stunden) erfolgt ist, wird Kalkmilch in einer zur Erhaltung des kaustischen Zustandes der Aufschlußfiüssigkeit erforderlichen Menge zur kurzen Fertigkocheng zugesetzt.After the preliminary digestion - with or without pressure - after relatively After a short boil (about i to z hours), milk of lime is used for preservation the caustic condition of the digestion liquid to the short Finished cooking added.

Hierbei werden nach dem bekannten chemischen Vorgang die während des Aufschlusses gebildeten Karbonate in der Lauge selbst kaustiziert, also gewissermaßen stets regeneriert.Here, according to the known chemical process, the during the Digestion formed carbonates causticized in the liquor itself, so to speak always regenerated.

Durch dieses Verfahren wird eine wesentliche Ersparnis ran der teuren Natronlauge erzielt, ohne daß die unlöslichen Kalkverbindungen eine Erschwerung des Aufschlusses hervorrufen. Nach dem Verfahren gemäß, der Erfindung verbleiben diese Kalkverbindungen nur suspendiert in der Lauge.This process results in a substantial saving of the expensive ones Sodium hydroxide is achieved without the insoluble lime compounds making it difficult of the digestion. After the method according to the invention remain these lime compounds only suspended in the lye.

Statt Natronlauge könnte natürlich auch Kalilauge oder wässerige Ammoniaklösung zur Vorkochung Verwendung finden.Instead of caustic soda, of course, caustic potash or aqueous ammonia solution could also be used can be used for pre-cooking.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellstoff aus Stroh und ähnlichen Gräsern durch Kochen mit Natronlauge, der zur Erhaltung des kaustischen Zustandes Ätzkalk zugesetzt wird, dadurch. gekennzeichnet, daß der Kalkzusatz erst nach einer Vorkochung des rasergutes in der Natronlauge erfolgt,PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses by boiling with caustic soda to preserve the caustic Condition quick lime is added, thereby. marked that the addition of lime only after pre-cooking the razor material in the caustic soda solution,
DEB158127D 1932-11-03 1932-11-03 Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses Expired DE591115C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB158127D DE591115C (en) 1932-11-03 1932-11-03 Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB158127D DE591115C (en) 1932-11-03 1932-11-03 Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE591115C true DE591115C (en) 1934-01-17

Family

ID=7003880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB158127D Expired DE591115C (en) 1932-11-03 1932-11-03 Process for the production of cellulose from straw and similar grasses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE591115C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1113868B (en) * 1956-08-24 1961-09-14 Malise Graham Mackeurtan Process for making paper stock from annual plants and stem plants such as bamboo and bagasse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1113868B (en) * 1956-08-24 1961-09-14 Malise Graham Mackeurtan Process for making paper stock from annual plants and stem plants such as bamboo and bagasse

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