DE558639C - Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam - Google Patents

Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Info

Publication number
DE558639C
DE558639C DE1927H0017030 DEH0017030D DE558639C DE 558639 C DE558639 C DE 558639C DE 1927H0017030 DE1927H0017030 DE 1927H0017030 DE H0017030 D DEH0017030 D DE H0017030D DE 558639 C DE558639 C DE 558639C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
oil
air
water
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1927H0017030
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hundt and Weber GmbH
Original Assignee
Hundt and Weber GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hundt and Weber GmbH filed Critical Hundt and Weber GmbH
Priority to DE1927H0017030 priority Critical patent/DE558639C/en
Priority claimed from DEH113825D external-priority patent/DE490244C/en
Priority to GB8505/28A priority patent/GB298855A/en
Priority to BE349967D priority patent/BE349967A/xx
Priority to FR651857D priority patent/FR651857A/en
Priority to US317775A priority patent/US1784664A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE558639C publication Critical patent/DE558639C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/033—Liquid electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/005—Amalgam decomposition cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/30—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/303—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof comprising horizontal-type liquid electrode
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Description

Das Hauptpatent betrifft einen Gasreiniger, bei welchem das Gas durch zwei ineinanderliegende Behälter α und b geleitet wird. In jedem dieser Behälter ist eine tangentiale Einführung c und e vorgesehen, so daß das Gas einer Fliehkraftwirkung und damit einer Grobreinigung unterworfen wird. Um die Gase auch von feinen Bestandteilen zu reinigen, benutzt man oft Filter aus hygroskopischem Stoff oder Gestein; oder man benutzt schraubenlinienförmige Metallbänder, die zu einem Filter zusammengesetzt werden. Diese Ausführungen haben aber alle den Nachteil, daß ein anormal großer Druckverlust beim Durchströmen der Filtermasse auftritt. Auch verschmutzt die Filtermasse schnell, so daß ein öfteres Auswechseln, das naturgemäß mit einem großen Zeitverlust verbunden ist, erforderlich wird.The main patent relates to a gas cleaner in which the gas is passed through two nested containers α and b . In each of these containers a tangential introduction c and e is provided so that the gas is subjected to a centrifugal force and thus to a coarse cleaning. Filters made of hygroscopic material or rock are often used to remove fine components from the gases; or you can use helical metal bands that are put together to form a filter. However, these designs all have the disadvantage that an abnormally large pressure loss occurs when flowing through the filter mass. The filter material also becomes dirty quickly, so that more frequent replacement, which naturally entails a great loss of time, is necessary.

ao Um mit geringem Druckverlust eine Abscheidung zu erzielen, benutzt man Behälter mit tangentialer Einführung des Gases. Diese Abscheider wirken nur dann günstig, wenn die höchste Durchströmgeschwindigkeit, also auch größte Rotation des Gases im Behälter erreicht wird. Damit nun bei geringer Entnahme derselbe Erfolg erzielt wird, ist unmittelbar unter dem Ausströmrohr k eine Haube Z auf einem federnden Boden / angebracht, die selbsttätig den Ausströmquerschnitt h je nach der Durchgangsmenge verringert oder vergrößert. Auf dem federnden Boden f und dem darauf aufgebauten Teller i ist eine zylindrische Haube Z angebracht, deren Spitze in das Ausströmrohr k hineinragt. Bei geringem Gasdurchgang ist der freie Querschnitt zwischen dem Ausströmrohr k und der Haube Z verhältnismäßig klein. Wird die Gasdurchgangsmenge erhöht, so daß dieser Querschnitt nicht mehr genügt, so drückt das Gas, welches durch die gebogenen Röhrchen e tangential in den zylindrischen Behälter b eintritt, die Haube Z und damit auch den Teller i und den federnden Boden / nach unten und vergrößert den Querschnitt zwischen dem Rohr k und der Haube Z. Es wird demnach für verschiedene Gasdurchgangsmengen die Gasgeschwindigkeit praktisch stets die gleiche bleiben.ao In order to achieve a separation with a low pressure loss, one uses containers with tangential introduction of the gas. These separators only have a favorable effect when the highest flow rate, i.e. also the greatest rotation of the gas in the container, is achieved. So that the same success is achieved with little withdrawal, a hood Z is attached to a resilient base / immediately below the outflow pipe k , which automatically reduces or increases the outflow cross-section h depending on the flow rate. A cylindrical hood Z, the tip of which protrudes into the outflow pipe k, is attached to the resilient base f and the plate i built on it. When there is little gas passage, the free cross section between the outflow pipe k and the hood Z is relatively small. If the gas throughput is increased so that this cross section is no longer sufficient, the gas, which enters the cylindrical container b tangentially through the bent tubes e , pushes the hood Z and thus also the plate i and the resilient base / down and increases the cross-section between the pipe k and the hood Z. The gas velocity will therefore practically always remain the same for different gas flow rates.

Um nun auch Beimengungen aus der Luft zu entfernen, die. durch Fliehkraftwirkung nicht abzuscheiden sind, wird in dem Ausströmrohr k ein Filter n. angeordnet, das aus einer in Drahtgeflecht eingehüllten hygroskopischen Filtermasse besteht. Durch die schraubenlinienförmige Anordnung dieses Filters η strömt das Gas an der Filtermasse vorbei und gibt dadurch seine Fremdbestandteile an dieselbe ab. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorteil, daß trotz inniger Berührung des Gases mit der Filtermasse der Durchgangsquerschnitt auf die Länge des eingebauten Filters der gleiche bleibt.In order to remove additions from the air that. are not to be separated by centrifugal force, a filter n. is arranged in the outflow pipe k , which consists of a hygroscopic filter material encased in wire mesh. Due to the helical arrangement of this filter η , the gas flows past the filter mass and thereby releases its foreign constituents to the same. This arrangement has the advantage that, in spite of the intimate contact of the gas with the filter mass, the passage cross-section remains the same over the length of the installed filter.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 6SClaims: 6S 1. Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von. Staub, Wasser, öl u. dgl. aus Luft, Gasen oder Dämpfen nach Patent 490 244, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem senkrechten Ausströmrohr (k) eine in Drahtgeflecht eingehüllte hygroskopische Filtermasse (η) schraubenlinienförmig angeordnet und unmittelbar unter dem Ausströmrohr (k) auf dem Teller (i) des nachgiebigen Bodens (/) eine kegelförmige, mit ihrer Spitze nach oben gerichtete Haube1. Device for separating. Dust, water, oil and the like from air, gases or vapors according to Patent 490 244, characterized in that a hygroscopic filter material (η) wrapped in wire mesh is arranged in a helical shape in the vertical discharge pipe (k) and is arranged directly below the discharge pipe (k) on the plate (i) of the flexible base (/) a conical hood with its tip pointing upwards (Z) befestigt ist, welche den Querschnitt für die durchströmenden Gase je nach der Durchgangsmenge vermindert oder vermehrt. (Z) is attached, which is the cross-section for the gases flowing through depending on the Throughput decreased or increased. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 unter Fortfall der Filtermasse (η) oder der konischen Haube (Z).2. Apparatus according to claim 1 omitting the filter material (η) or the conical hood (Z). Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DE1927H0017030 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam Expired DE558639C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1927H0017030 DE558639C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam
GB8505/28A GB298855A (en) 1927-11-10 1928-03-20 Improved device for separating dust, water, oil and the like from air, gases and vapours
BE349967D BE349967A (en) 1927-11-10 1928-03-24
FR651857D FR651857A (en) 1927-11-10 1928-03-28 Device for separating dust, water, oil, etc. from air, gases or vapors
US317775A US1784664A (en) 1927-11-10 1928-11-07 Separator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH113825D DE490244C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam
DE1927H0017030 DE558639C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE558639C true DE558639C (en) 1932-09-09

Family

ID=40351970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1927H0017030 Expired DE558639C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE558639C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953762C (en) * 1952-11-20 1956-12-06 Andreas Maschb Ges M B H Filter layer for post-separator of air filters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953762C (en) * 1952-11-20 1956-12-06 Andreas Maschb Ges M B H Filter layer for post-separator of air filters

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