DE447479C - Process for impregnating fibers - Google Patents

Process for impregnating fibers

Info

Publication number
DE447479C
DE447479C DET32528D DET0032528D DE447479C DE 447479 C DE447479 C DE 447479C DE T32528 D DET32528 D DE T32528D DE T0032528 D DET0032528 D DE T0032528D DE 447479 C DE447479 C DE 447479C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fibers
naphthalene
paraffin
mixture
hemp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET32528D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE447479C publication Critical patent/DE447479C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2200/00—Wooden materials to be treated
    • B27K2200/10—Articles made of particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/38—Aromatic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/24—Viscous coated filter

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Imprägnierung von Fasern, wie Baumwolle., Hanf o. dgl., und von Gegenständen daraus.The invention relates to the impregnation of fibers such as cotton., Hemp o. The like., And objects from it.

Für gewisse Zwecke, z. B. bei der Verwendung auf Schiffen, im besonderen für Taue, hat man bisher immer nur Manilahanf als Bestes gefunden, der nach Behandlung mit Teer jedem Wetter und Seewasser Widerstand leisten kann.For certain purposes, e.g. B. when used on ships, in particular for Ropes, Manila hemp has so far only been found to be the best after treatment can withstand any weather and seawater with tar.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht den Ersatz von Manilahanf durch Faserstoffe, die bisher als unbrauchbar für diesen Zweck erachtet wurden, da sie den erwähnten Erfordernissen nicht genügten.The invention enables the replacement of Manila hemp by fibrous materials that were previously available were deemed unsuitable for this purpose, since they meet the requirements mentioned were not enough.

ig Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung eines Produktes, das durch Imprägnierung den genannten Faserstoffen oder Gegenständen daraus die gewünschten Eigenschaften gibt. Im wesentlichen besteht das Erzeugnis ausig The invention relates to the manufacture of a Product which, through impregnation, gives the fibers mentioned or objects made of them the desired properties. Essentially, the product consists of

ao Paraffin, weichen Erdölfetten, Naphthalin und Terpentin in inniger Mischung.ao paraffin, soft petroleum fats, naphthalene and Turpentine in an intimate mixture.

Zur Herstellung dieses Erzeugnisses wird eine Mischung von geschmolzenem Paraffin, das bei normaler Temperatur fest ist, mit weichen Petroleumfetten auf eine Temperatur von etwa 70 bis 800C erhitzt, um eine gleichmäßige Masse zu ergeben. Diese wird dann weiter bis auf etwa 100 bis 1300 C, vorzugsweise aber auf 120 bis 1300C erhitzt, worauf Naphthalin zugegeben wird. Diese Mischung von Paraffin, Erdölfetten und Naphthalin wird dann wieder rückgekühlt bis auf etwa 80 bis 900 C, wo dann Terpentin bei dauerndem Rühren zugegeben wird. Diese noch warme Mischung eignet sich für die sofortige Imprägnierung von Fasern; man kann sie auch steif werden lassen und in Fässern verschicken. In diesem Falle müssen sie zum Gebrauch' wieder erhitzt werden.To produce this product, a mixture of molten paraffin, which is solid at normal temperature, with soft petroleum fats is heated to a temperature of about 70 to 80 ° C. in order to produce a uniform mass. This is then further heated to about 100 to 130 ° C., but preferably to 120 to 130 ° C., whereupon naphthalene is added. This mixture of paraffin, petroleum fats and naphthalene is then recooled back down to about 80 to 90 0 C, then where turpentine is added at constant stirring. This mixture, which is still warm, is suitable for the immediate impregnation of fibers; you can also let them stiffen and ship them in barrels. In this case they have to be reheated for use.

Die Zusammensetzung der Mischung aus ^0 den einzelnen Teilen erfolgt etwa in folgendem Verhältnis: 15 bis 30 Prozent Paraffin, 6 bis 15 Prozent Erdölfette (petroleumjelly), 3 bis 10 Prozent Naphthalin und der Rest Terpentin.The composition of the mixture of ^ 0 the individual parts is approximately in the following ratio: 15 to 30 percent paraffin, 6 to 15 percent petroleum fats (petroleum jelly), 3 to 10 percent naphthalene and the remainder turpentine.

Die Fasern oder die Gegenstände daraus werden mit dieser Mischung imprägniert, und zwar bei einer Temperatur von etwa 8o° C, dann durch Zentrifugieren oder auf andere Weise getrocknet und der Luft ausgesetzt.The fibers or the articles thereof are impregnated with this mixture, and although at a temperature of about 80 ° C, then dried by centrifugation or other means and exposed to air.

Man hat dann festgestellt, daß die so imprägnierten Fasern ohne jede weitere Behandlung dem Einfluß von Wasser, besonders Seewasser, gegenüber widerstandsfähig sind und ein langes Leben haben. Dies trifft besonders auf Hanffasern zu und hier wieder imIt was then found that the fibers so impregnated without any further treatment are resistant to the influence of water, especially seawater, and have a long life. This is especially true of hemp fibers and here again in the

Claims (1)

besondern auf Javahanf., der in natürlichem Zustand dem Einfluß von Seewasser unterliegt. especially on Java hemp. which is in natural Condition is subject to the influence of sea water. Anstatt die Fasern selbst zu behandeln, kann man auch fertige Gegenstände aus Faserstoff, wie z. B. Fischernetze, imprägnieren. Instead of treating the fibers yourself, you can also make finished items Pulp, such as B. fishing nets, impregnate. Mit Petroleumfetten ist als. Handelsware Vaseline gemeint. - - .......With petroleum fats is as. Trading goods meant Vaseline. - - ....... Pa -j1 h ν τ λ ν S i> κ υ c η :Pa -j 1 h ν τ λ ν S i> κ υ c η: Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Fasern oder Gegenständen daraus, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern oder Gegenstände aus Fasern mit einer heißen Mischung aus Paraffin, weichen Erdölfetten, Naphthalin und Terpentin getränkt werden.Process for impregnating fibers or articles therefrom, thereby characterized in that the fibers or articles made of fibers are impregnated with a hot mixture of paraffin, soft petroleum fats, naphthalene and turpentine will.
DET32528D 1925-10-28 1926-10-27 Process for impregnating fibers Expired DE447479C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL260540X 1925-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE447479C true DE447479C (en) 1927-07-26

Family

ID=19781485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET32528D Expired DE447479C (en) 1925-10-28 1926-10-27 Process for impregnating fibers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1634002A (en)
DE (1) DE447479C (en)
FR (1) FR623656A (en)
GB (1) GB260540A (en)
NL (1) NL17681C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698808A (en) * 1950-04-13 1955-01-04 Frederick R Elias Liquid fly line dressing
US2903408A (en) * 1955-08-29 1959-09-08 Sinclair Refining Co Paraffin wax composition of improved gloss stability
US4462121A (en) * 1982-03-19 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Passageway resistant to capillary transport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR623656A (en) 1927-06-28
GB260540A (en) 1927-06-16
US1634002A (en) 1927-06-28
NL17681C (en)

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