US1634002A - Composition for impregnating fibrous materials - Google Patents

Composition for impregnating fibrous materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US1634002A
US1634002A US145696A US14569626A US1634002A US 1634002 A US1634002 A US 1634002A US 145696 A US145696 A US 145696A US 14569626 A US14569626 A US 14569626A US 1634002 A US1634002 A US 1634002A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fibrous materials
composition
materials
impregnating fibrous
impregnating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US145696A
Inventor
Tom Willem
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US1634002A publication Critical patent/US1634002A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2200/00—Wooden materials to be treated
    • B27K2200/10—Articles made of particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/38—Aromatic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/24—Viscous coated filter

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the treatment of fibrous materials, such as-cotton, hemp and the like, and of articles made from such materials;
  • manila hemp which material, when treated with tar, is able to withstand the influences of weather and of sea water.
  • the invention renders possible the substitution for manila hemp of fibrous materials which have heretofore been considered unsuitable because insuseeptible to treatment 10 to adapt them to answer requirements.
  • the invention is based on the discovery of a product suitable for the impregnation of such fibrous materials and of articles composed of such materials which endows them with the required properties.
  • the product in question is compounded of parafiin, petroleum jelly, naphthaline and turpentine in intimate admixture.
  • Suitable proportions for the in redients are as follows, the measurements being by weight:-15 to 30% paraffin, -6 to 15% petroleum jelly, and 3 to 10% naphthaline, theremainder being turpentine.
  • the fibrous materials or articles prepared from such materials are impregnated with the mixture aforesaid, thelatter being at a temperature of about 80 0., and then dried centrifugally or otherwise and exposed to the air.
  • fibrous materials so impregnated, without any other treatment are capable. of withstanding the influence of water, especially of sea water, and have, a long life. This is particularly true of hemp fibres, particularly from Java, wh ch are naturally unsuited to withstand the mfluence of sea water.
  • composition for impregnation of fibrous materials orv articles made from fibrous materials consisting of a. homogeneous mixture of 15 to 30% of parafl'm, 6 to 15% petrooleum jelly, 3 to 10% naphthalene, and turntine. 15

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Description

Patented June 28, 1927.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
COMPOSITION FOR IMPREGNATING FIBROUS MATERIALS.
No Drawing. Application filed November 1, 1926, Serial No. 145,698, and in the Netherlands October 28,
This invention relates to the treatment of fibrous materials, such as-cotton, hemp and the like, and of articles made from such materials;
For certain purposes. e. g., in the equipment of ships, and' particularly for ropes, it has heretofore been found necessary to utilize manila hemp, which material, when treated with tar, is able to withstand the influences of weather and of sea water.
The invention renders possible the substitution for manila hemp of fibrous materials which have heretofore been considered unsuitable because insuseeptible to treatment 10 to adapt them to answer requirements.
The invention is based on the discovery of a product suitable for the impregnation of such fibrous materials and of articles composed of such materials which endows them with the required properties.
Essentially, the product in question is compounded of parafiin, petroleum jelly, naphthaline and turpentine in intimate admixture.
For the preparation of this product a mixture of molten paraflin solid at normal temperatures and petroleum jelly is first heated to a temperature between 70 and 80 C. to
form a homogeneous mass which is then rther heated to a temperature between 100 and 130 0., referably 120 to 130 0., whereupon nap thaline is added. 1 The mix ture of paraflin, petroleum jelly and naphthaline-is then allowed to cool to a temperature between 90 and 80 0., at which point turpentine is added, preferabl while stirrin The mixture in warm OOIILltlOIl is availab e for the immediate impregnation of the fibrous materials or it may be allowed. to
'name to this specification.
solidify and be stored in barrels, it being 10 understood that in this event it requires to be reheated for use as an impregnating agent.
Suitable proportions for the in redients are as follows, the measurements being by weight:-15 to 30% paraffin, -6 to 15% petroleum jelly, and 3 to 10% naphthaline, theremainder being turpentine.
The fibrous materials or articles prepared from such materials are impregnated with the mixture aforesaid, thelatter being at a temperature of about 80 0., and then dried centrifugally or otherwise and exposed to the air.
It is found that fibrous materials so impregnated, without any other treatment, are capable. of withstanding the influence of water, especially of sea water, and have, a long life. This is particularly true of hemp fibres, particularly from Java, wh ch are naturally unsuited to withstand the mfluence of sea water.
In lieu of treating the materials in fibrous form I may treat finished articles prepared from fibrous materials, such, for example, as fishing nets.
By petroleum jelly is meant the commodity sold as Vaseline.
I claim A composition for impregnation of fibrous materials orv articles made from fibrous materials consisting of a. homogeneous mixture of 15 to 30% of parafl'm, 6 to 15% petrooleum jelly, 3 to 10% naphthalene, and turntine. 15
In testimony whereof I have signed my W. TOM.
US145696A 1925-10-28 1926-11-01 Composition for impregnating fibrous materials Expired - Lifetime US1634002A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL260540X 1925-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1634002A true US1634002A (en) 1927-06-28

Family

ID=19781485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US145696A Expired - Lifetime US1634002A (en) 1925-10-28 1926-11-01 Composition for impregnating fibrous materials

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1634002A (en)
DE (1) DE447479C (en)
FR (1) FR623656A (en)
GB (1) GB260540A (en)
NL (1) NL17681C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698808A (en) * 1950-04-13 1955-01-04 Frederick R Elias Liquid fly line dressing
US2903408A (en) * 1955-08-29 1959-09-08 Sinclair Refining Co Paraffin wax composition of improved gloss stability
US4462121A (en) * 1982-03-19 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Passageway resistant to capillary transport

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698808A (en) * 1950-04-13 1955-01-04 Frederick R Elias Liquid fly line dressing
US2903408A (en) * 1955-08-29 1959-09-08 Sinclair Refining Co Paraffin wax composition of improved gloss stability
US4462121A (en) * 1982-03-19 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Passageway resistant to capillary transport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR623656A (en) 1927-06-28
NL17681C (en)
DE447479C (en) 1927-07-26
GB260540A (en) 1927-06-16

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