DE4321376A1 - Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates - Google Patents
Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen SchichtsilikatesInfo
- Publication number
- DE4321376A1 DE4321376A1 DE4321376A DE4321376A DE4321376A1 DE 4321376 A1 DE4321376 A1 DE 4321376A1 DE 4321376 A DE4321376 A DE 4321376A DE 4321376 A DE4321376 A DE 4321376A DE 4321376 A1 DE4321376 A1 DE 4321376A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fine dispersion
- water
- aqueous
- layered silicate
- dispersion according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 Methyl hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/405—Compounds of aluminium containing combined silica, e.g. mica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4321376A DE4321376A1 (de) | 1993-06-26 | 1993-06-26 | Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates |
| EP94109394A EP0632161A1 (de) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-17 | Wässrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates |
| FI943021A FI943021L (fi) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-22 | Organofiilisen kerrossilikaatin hienojakoinen vesidispersio |
| AU65972/94A AU673603B2 (en) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-24 | Fine aqueous dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate |
| BR9402535A BR9402535A (pt) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-24 | Dispersão fina aquosa de um silicato em camada organofílico,processo para a sua preparação,papel ou papelão,massa corrida para papel ou papelão e aditivo deslizante |
| CA002126717A CA2126717C (en) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-24 | Fine aqueous dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate |
| NO942414A NO942414L (no) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-24 | Vandig findispersjon av et organofilt sjiktsilikat |
| US08/265,206 US5464472A (en) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-24 | Fine aqueous dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate |
| JP6143432A JPH07188460A (ja) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-24 | 親有機性層状ケイ酸塩の微細水性分散液 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4321376A DE4321376A1 (de) | 1993-06-26 | 1993-06-26 | Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4321376A1 true DE4321376A1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
Family
ID=6491355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4321376A Withdrawn DE4321376A1 (de) | 1993-06-26 | 1993-06-26 | Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5464472A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0632161A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH07188460A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU673603B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9402535A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2126717C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE4321376A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI943021L (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO942414L (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0685539A3 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-05-08 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates. |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5721287A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1998-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of mutating a colorant by irradiation |
| US6017661A (en) | 1994-11-09 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants |
| US5645964A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1997-07-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Digital information recording media and method of using same |
| US5773182A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1998-06-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of light stabilizing a colorant |
| US5865471A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1999-02-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photo-erasable data processing forms |
| US6211383B1 (en) | 1993-08-05 | 2001-04-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction |
| US5733693A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 1998-03-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for improving the readability of data processing forms |
| US5681380A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1997-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ink for ink jet printers |
| US6017471A (en) | 1993-08-05 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorants and colorant modifiers |
| WO1997001605A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Novel colorants and colorant modifiers |
| US6242057B1 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 2001-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition and applications therefor |
| US6071979A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 2000-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor |
| US5685754A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1997-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of generating a reactive species and polymer coating applications therefor |
| US6008268A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1999-12-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor |
| US5786132A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-07-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color |
| PL323727A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-04-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | Novel precursors of dyes |
| US6099628A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2000-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
| US5782963A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1998-07-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
| US5855655A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
| CA2210480A1 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Improved colorant stabilizers |
| US5891229A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-04-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorant stabilizers |
| DE19726814A1 (de) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-07 | Murjahn Amphibolin Werke | Beschichtungsmittel zur Verringerung der Anschmutzneigung von Fassaden |
| US6524379B2 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2003-02-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same |
| AU4818299A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Novel photoinitiators and applications therefor |
| SK1542000A3 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2001-11-06 | Kimberly Clark Co | Neonanoplasts produced by microemulsion technology and inks for ink jet printing |
| WO2000004104A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2000-01-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Improved ink jet ink compositions |
| US6265458B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2001-07-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoinitiators and applications therefor |
| US6368396B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-04-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same |
| US6331056B1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2001-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Printing apparatus and applications therefor |
| US6294698B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-09-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Photoinitiators and applications therefor |
| US6271298B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-08-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for treating smectite clays to facilitate exfoliation |
| US6368395B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2002-04-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same |
| US6787592B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2004-09-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions prepared from ester quats and composites based on the compositions |
| US6641596B1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-11-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Knotless bioabsorbable suture anchor system and method |
| US6849680B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2005-02-01 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Preparation of polymer nanocomposites by dispersion destabilization |
| JP4507684B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2010-07-21 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 水性制振性組成物および制振性処理された物品 |
| ITVA20050039A1 (it) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-16 | Lamberti Spa | Veicoli per colori ceramici |
| JP5990912B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-09-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | 分散液の製造方法および無機層状化合物のイオン交換方法 |
| EP3230359A1 (de) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-10-18 | Smartpolymer GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefunktionsformkörpern mit gezielter freisetzung von wirkstoffen |
| EP3128073A1 (de) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-08 | Clariant International Ltd | Kompositmaterial für die störstoffbekämpfung bei der papierherstellung |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3506278A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | Inst Zellstoff & Papier | Verfahren zur verbesserung des holdouts von druckfarben, lacken und beschichtungsmassen auf flaechengebilden aus fasern sowie masse zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und damit erzeugte flaechengebilde |
| DE3703957A1 (de) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-18 | Inst Zellstoff & Papier | Verfahren zur herstellung eines fuer die papier- und kartonindustrie geeigneten, die bedruckbarkeit von papier und karton verbessernden mittels auf pigmentbasis, das mittel und seine verwendung |
| DE4137091C2 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1995-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates |
-
1993
- 1993-06-26 DE DE4321376A patent/DE4321376A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-06-17 EP EP94109394A patent/EP0632161A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-22 FI FI943021A patent/FI943021L/fi unknown
- 1994-06-24 US US08/265,206 patent/US5464472A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-24 NO NO942414A patent/NO942414L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-24 CA CA002126717A patent/CA2126717C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-24 AU AU65972/94A patent/AU673603B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-24 BR BR9402535A patent/BR9402535A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-24 JP JP6143432A patent/JPH07188460A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0685539A3 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-05-08 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI943021A0 (fi) | 1994-06-22 |
| AU673603B2 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
| BR9402535A (pt) | 1995-10-03 |
| CA2126717A1 (en) | 1994-12-27 |
| FI943021A7 (fi) | 1994-12-27 |
| JPH07188460A (ja) | 1995-07-25 |
| EP0632161A1 (de) | 1995-01-04 |
| NO942414D0 (enExample) | 1994-06-24 |
| US5464472A (en) | 1995-11-07 |
| FI943021L (fi) | 1994-12-27 |
| CA2126717C (en) | 2005-05-17 |
| NO942414L (no) | 1994-12-27 |
| AU6597294A (en) | 1995-01-05 |
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