DE4234516A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur keramischen schweissung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur keramischen schweissungInfo
- Publication number
- DE4234516A1 DE4234516A1 DE4234516A DE4234516A DE4234516A1 DE 4234516 A1 DE4234516 A1 DE 4234516A1 DE 4234516 A DE4234516 A DE 4234516A DE 4234516 A DE4234516 A DE 4234516A DE 4234516 A1 DE4234516 A1 DE 4234516A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- camera
- lance
- reaction zone
- working distance
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001088417 Ammodytes americanus Species 0.000 description 85
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011867 re-evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/02—Observation or illuminating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/02—Observation or illuminating devices
- F27D2021/026—Observation or illuminating devices using a video installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/0021—Devices for monitoring linings for wear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919121880A GB9121880D0 (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1991-10-15 | Ceramic welding method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4234516A1 true DE4234516A1 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
Family
ID=10702967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4234516A Ceased DE4234516A1 (de) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-10-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur keramischen schweissung |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5378493A (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JP3157626B2 (show.php) |
| KR (1) | KR100217868B1 (show.php) |
| CN (1) | CN1065848C (show.php) |
| AT (1) | AT400714B (show.php) |
| AU (1) | AU657801B2 (show.php) |
| BE (1) | BE1006252A3 (show.php) |
| BR (1) | BR9204091A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA2078522A1 (show.php) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286292A3 (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE4234516A1 (show.php) |
| ES (1) | ES2046145B1 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2682306B1 (show.php) |
| GB (2) | GB9121880D0 (show.php) |
| GR (1) | GR1001576B (show.php) |
| HR (1) | HRP921034B1 (show.php) |
| HU (1) | HU212855B (show.php) |
| IL (1) | IL103401A (show.php) |
| IN (1) | IN186143B (show.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1257112B (show.php) |
| LU (1) | LU88180A1 (show.php) |
| MX (1) | MX9205858A (show.php) |
| NL (1) | NL9201766A (show.php) |
| PL (1) | PL171263B1 (show.php) |
| RO (1) | RO116747B1 (show.php) |
| RU (1) | RU2090814C1 (show.php) |
| SE (1) | SE504273C2 (show.php) |
| SI (1) | SI9200255B (show.php) |
| SK (1) | SK281642B6 (show.php) |
| TR (1) | TR26766A (show.php) |
| YU (1) | YU48514B (show.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA927898B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5745969A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-05-05 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for repairing a coke oven |
| US6229563B1 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2001-05-08 | Fosbel International Limited | Camera insertion into a furnace |
| US6186869B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-02-13 | Cetek Limited | Cleaning using welding lances and blasting media |
| DE10029545B4 (de) * | 1999-06-29 | 2010-07-08 | Phoenix Conveyor Belt Systems Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Überwachung einer Rohrgurtförderanlage |
| DE10048749A1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-11 | Josef Schucker | Anordnung zum Aufbringen von Klebstoff auf ein Werkstück |
| DE102005023046A1 (de) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Nordson Corp., Westlake | Kleberdüse mit gekühlter Überwachungsoptik |
| US20060283981A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Mead William T | Spray coating nozzle assembly for coating remote areas |
| US20100012751A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Warren Marc R | Laser Assisted Aiming System for Fluid Nozzles |
| JP2013057429A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | 溶射補修部位の観察装置および観察方法 |
| CN103175400A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 张立生 | 高温陶质焊补装置 |
| US9796359B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2017-10-24 | The Raymond Corporation | Method and apparatus for removing and preventing lens surface contamination on a vehicle lens |
| US9855350B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2018-01-02 | Kevin James Dahlquist | Fluid dispersal system with integrated functional lighting |
| CN110228997B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-08-20 | 武汉重远炉窑工程技术服务有限公司 | 一种莫来石质陶瓷焊补料 |
| CN110317046B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-12-24 | 武汉重远炉窑工程技术服务有限公司 | 一种镁质高温陶瓷焊补料 |
| WO2026054859A2 (en) | 2024-07-02 | 2026-03-12 | Fosbel, Inc. | Ceramic welding methods and systems and high temperature ceramic materials made thereby |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE757466A (show.php) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
| JPS5479104A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-06-23 | Kurosaki Refractories Co | Lining apparatus equipped with television camera |
| US4301998A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-11-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Vertical gunning apparatus with television monitor |
| US4489022A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1984-12-18 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
| GB2154228B (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-04-23 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in forming refractory masses in situ |
| DE3148293C2 (de) * | 1981-12-05 | 1984-02-09 | Paragerm France, 75002 Paris | Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Entfernung einer Zerstäubungseinrichtung, insbesondere einer Spritzpistole von einem zu besprühenden Objekt, insbesondere einer Wand |
| JPH065155B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-12 | 1994-01-19 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 窯炉の炉壁補修装置 |
| GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
| JPS6233572A (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-13 | Iwata Tosouki Kogyo Kk | 自動的に吹付け、停止を行なうスプレ−ガン |
| GB8817764D0 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1988-09-01 | Glaverbel | Carrier repair |
| GB8916951D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same |
| US5047612A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-09-10 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for controlling powder deposition in a plasma spray process |
-
1991
- 1991-10-15 GB GB919121880A patent/GB9121880D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-09-17 SK SK2862-92A patent/SK281642B6/sk unknown
- 1992-09-17 CA CA002078522A patent/CA2078522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-09-17 CZ CS922862A patent/CZ286292A3/cs unknown
- 1992-09-29 IT ITTO920788A patent/IT1257112B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1992-09-30 US US07/953,870 patent/US5378493A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-07 BE BE9200875A patent/BE1006252A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-07 PL PL92296173A patent/PL171263B1/pl unknown
- 1992-10-08 GB GB9221193A patent/GB2260608B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-08 FR FR929212274A patent/FR2682306B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-08 RU SU925052715A patent/RU2090814C1/ru active
- 1992-10-08 AT AT0198992A patent/AT400714B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-09 IL IL10340192A patent/IL103401A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-09 IN IN904DE1992 patent/IN186143B/en unknown
- 1992-10-09 SI SI9200255A patent/SI9200255B/sl unknown
- 1992-10-12 JP JP30032592A patent/JP3157626B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-12 HR HR921034A patent/HRP921034B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-12 GR GR920100435A patent/GR1001576B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-13 CN CN92112034A patent/CN1065848C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-13 ES ES09202025A patent/ES2046145B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-13 TR TR92/0981A patent/TR26766A/xx unknown
- 1992-10-13 DE DE4234516A patent/DE4234516A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-13 MX MX9205858A patent/MX9205858A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-13 NL NL9201766A patent/NL9201766A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1992-10-14 LU LU88180A patent/LU88180A1/fr unknown
- 1992-10-14 HU HU9203238A patent/HU212855B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 SE SE9203018A patent/SE504273C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 AU AU27025/92A patent/AU657801B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-14 KR KR1019920018897A patent/KR100217868B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-14 RO RO92-01307A patent/RO116747B1/ro unknown
- 1992-10-14 YU YU92092A patent/YU48514B/sh unknown
- 1992-10-14 ZA ZA927898A patent/ZA927898B/xx unknown
- 1992-10-15 BR BR929204091A patent/BR9204091A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |