DE4112097A1 - Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneer - Google Patents
Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneerInfo
- Publication number
- DE4112097A1 DE4112097A1 DE4112097A DE4112097A DE4112097A1 DE 4112097 A1 DE4112097 A1 DE 4112097A1 DE 4112097 A DE4112097 A DE 4112097A DE 4112097 A DE4112097 A DE 4112097A DE 4112097 A1 DE4112097 A1 DE 4112097A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- material according
- veneer
- clear
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
- A47B96/206—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together with laminates comprising planar, continuous or separate layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/006—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for furniture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/08—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verbundwerkstoff nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Derartige Verbundwerkstoffe sind in verschiedener Form bekannt, insbesondere in Verbindung mit Kunststoffen, so z. B. Glas mit Kunststoff, Holz mit Kunst stoff, Glas mit Metall und im Möbelbereich insbesondere Sperrholz oder Preßspan mit Furnier.The invention relates to a composite material according to the Genus of the main claim. Such composites are known in various forms, especially in connection with Plastics, e.g. B. Glass with plastic, wood with art fabric, glass with metal and especially in the furniture sector Plywood or chipboard with veneer.
Der im Möbelbau neben der Holz-Kunststoffverbindung am meisten genutzte Verbundwerkstoff Sperr- oder Preßholz plus Furnier wird deswegen verwendet, weil das Furnierholz sehr hochwertig und teuer ist, während als Sperr- oder Preßholz vergleichsweise einfaches und günstiges Holz verwendet werden kann, da es optisch nicht in Erscheinung tritt. Das Sperr- oder Preßholz dient dabei also als Träger und stabilisieren des Element für das allein nach außen hin in Erscheinung tretende Furnier. The one in furniture construction next to the wood-plastic connection on most used composite plywood or pressed wood plus Veneer is used because the plywood is very is high quality and expensive, while as plywood or pressed wood comparatively simple and inexpensive wood can be used can, since it does not appear visually. The blocking or pressed wood thus serves as a support and stabilize of the element for the only outward appearance kicking veneer.
Nachteilig hierbei ist einerseits, daß die aus diesem Verbund werkstoff hergestellten Platten mindestens beidseitig mit Furnier belegt und zusätzlich die Ränder umleimt werden müssen, um einen ansprechenden optischen Eindruck zu er zielen, und andererseits daß eine Verbindung des edlen Furniers mit dem "unedlen" Sperr- oder Preßholz von vielen Verwendern wie Verbrauchern und Designern oder Architekten als unpassend erachtet wird und daher vermehrt zur Verwendung von Massivholz übergegangen wird. Neben den hohen Kosten von Massivholzmöbeln sind dabei aber die Umweltaspekte bei der Verwendung von meist tropischen Hölzern nicht außer Acht zu lassen.On the one hand, it is disadvantageous that the composite plates made of material at least on both sides Veneer covered and the edges additionally glued need to get an attractive visual impression aim, and on the other hand that a connection of the noble Veneers with the "base" plywood or pressed wood from many Users such as consumers and designers or architects is considered unsuitable and therefore increasingly used solid wood is used. In addition to the high cost of Solid wood furniture is the environmental aspect of the Don't forget to use mostly tropical woods to let.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Verbundwerkstoff anzugeben, welcher insbesondere im Möbelbau einsetzbar ist und die aufgeführten Nachteile nicht aufweist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a composite material specify which can be used in particular in furniture construction and does not have the disadvantages listed.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen gattungsgemäßen Verbundwerk stoff mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs gelöst.This task is accomplished by a generic composite substance with the characteristic features of the main claim solved.
Die Verwendung von durchscheinendem Material und klarsich tigem Material, welches als Träger für das durchscheinende Material dient, hat den Vorteil, daß dem damit gebildeten Verbundwerkstoff ein besonders ansprechender optischer Eindruck zukommt und dieses Verbundmaterial daher für den Einsatz im Möbelbereich und Innenausbau besonders geeignet ist. Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Verbundwerkstoff ist es möglich, ein beliebiges durchscheinendes Material als stabiles Bauelement auszugestalten und gleichzeitig den besonderen optischen Eindruck dieses durchscheinenden Materials zu erhalten. Das klarsichtige Material dient dabei als Träger für das in der Regel dünnschichtige durchschei nende Material, dem alleine keine ausreichende Stabilität zukommt, um dieses allein als Bauelement zu verwenden.The use of translucent material and clear term material, which acts as a carrier for the translucent Serves material has the advantage that the so formed Composite material is a particularly appealing optical Impression and therefore this composite material for the Particularly suitable for use in furniture and interior design is. It is due to the composite material according to the invention possible to use any translucent material as to design stable component and at the same time the special visual impression of this translucent Get material. The clear material serves as a carrier for the usually thin-layered wear-through material, which alone is not sufficient stability comes to use this alone as a component.
Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundwerkstoffes besteht darin, daß Materialien, die in der Regel nicht in Durchsicht betrachtet werden, nun für diese Anwendung offen stehen. Hierzu wird das erfindungsgemäße Verbundmaterial nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung in Verbindung mit einer Lichtquelle verwendet, welche den Verbundwerkstoff durch strahlt. Bei vielen Materialien ergibt sich eine völlig neue und überraschende optische Wirkung, wenn dieses in Durchsicht betrachtet wird. Durch entsprechende Ausleuchtung des Ver bundwerkstoffes kann entweder der gewohnte optische Eindruck erzielt werden oder aber bei Hinterleuchtung des Verbund werkstoffes ein Durchscheineffekt hervorgerufen werden, der völlig andere Aspekte des durchleuchteten Werkstoffs zum Vorschein und zur Geltung bringt. Als durchscheinendes Material kann beispielsweise eine Metallfolie, Papier oder Textilmaterial verwendet werden.Another advantage of the composite material according to the invention is that materials that are usually not in Review are now open for this application stand. For this purpose, the composite material according to the invention is an advantageous embodiment in connection with a Light source used, which through the composite material shine. Many materials result in a completely new one and surprising optical effect when this is in view is looked at. By appropriate illumination of the ver material can either be the usual visual impression can be achieved or with backlighting the composite a translucent effect caused by the material completely different aspects of the screened material for Shines out and brings to bear. As a translucent Material can for example be a metal foil, paper or Textile material can be used.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfin dung, die auch für sich beansprucht wird, ist mindestens einer der Werkstoffe des Verbundwerkstoffs ein klarsichtiges Material und mindestens einer der Werkstoffe Furnier. According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Erfin dung that is also claimed for itself is at least one of the composite materials is a clear one Material and at least one of the materials veneer.
Die Verwendung von klarsichtigem Material und Furnier für einen Verbundwerkstoff hat den Vorteil, daß für das Furnier ein stabiler, kostengünstiger und gut zu verarbeitender Träger zur Verfügung gestellt wird, der nicht nur das optische Erscheinungsbild des hochwertigen Materials des Furniers unbeeinträchtigt läßt, sondern dieses sogar noch betont und unterstützt.The use of clear material and veneer for A composite material has the advantage that for the veneer a stable, inexpensive and easy to process Carrier is provided that not only that optical appearance of the high quality material of the Leaves veneer undisturbed, but even this emphasizes and supports.
Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß ein zweischichtiger Verbundwerkstoff aus klarsichtigem Material und Furnier ausreicht, um einen allseitig ansprechenden optischen Ein druck zu erzielen. In Verbindung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 ergibt sich aus dieser Kombination eine völlig neue und überraschende optische Wirkung, wenn dieser Verbundwerkstoff in Durchsicht betrachtet wird. Durch ent sprechende Ausleuchtung des Verbundwerkstoffes kann entweder der von furnierten Holzplatten her gewohnte optische Eindruck erzielt werden oder aber bei Hinterleuchtung dieser Platte ein Durchscheineffekt hervorgerufen werden, der völlig andere Aspekte des Werkstoffs Furnier zum Vorschein und zur Geltung bringt.Another advantage is that a two-layer Composite material made of clear material and veneer is sufficient to create a visually appealing all-rounder to achieve pressure. In connection with the characteristics of the Claim 1 results from this combination completely new and surprising optical effect if this Composite material is viewed in transparency. By ent Talking illumination of the composite material can either the usual visual impression from veneered wooden panels can be achieved or with backlighting this plate one translucent effect is created, the completely different one Aspects of the material veneer come to the fore and stand out brings.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung dieser Merkmale wird als Furnier Echtholzfurnier verwendet. Die besondere Eigenart und Einmaligkeit dieses natürlichen Materials wird dadurch zur Geltung gebracht und ein besonders anspruchsvoller Ver bundwerkstoff geschaffen. After an advantageous development of these features used as real wood veneer. The special peculiarity and the uniqueness of this natural material brought to bear and a particularly demanding ver composite material created.
Nach einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird als mindestens einer der Werkstoffe Kunststoffurnier verwendet. Kunststoffurnier ist kostengünstig und insbeson dere erfindungsgemäß hinter Glas für Laien nur schwer von Holzfurnier zu unterscheiden.According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention is considered at least one of the materials plastic tournament used. Plastic tournament is inexpensive and in particular which, according to the invention, is difficult for laypeople behind glass Distinguish wood veneer.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird Glas als klarsichtiges Material des Verbundwerkstoffes verwendet. Glas wird, insbesondere als Spezialglas, ebenso als wertvoller Werkstoff empfunden wie Furnier, so daß die Kombination dieser beiden Werkstoffe zu einem Verbundwerk stoff auch bei anspruchsvolleren Menschen nicht auf Abneigung stößt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention glass becomes the transparent material of the composite material used. Glass is used, especially as special glass perceived as a valuable material like veneer, so that the Combination of these two materials to form a composite not averse to dislike, even in more demanding people bumps.
Nach einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird als festes klarsichtiges Material Acrylglas verwendet. Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, daß ein annähernd vergleichbarer optischer Eindruck hervorgerufen wird wie bei der Verwendung von Glas, wobei jedoch die Vorteile von Acryl glas wie geringes Gewicht, Bruchfestigkeit usw. genutzt werden können.According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention Acrylic glass is used as a solid, clear material. This configuration has the advantage that an approximate comparable visual impression is produced as in the use of glass while taking advantage of acrylic glass such as light weight, breaking strength, etc. used can be.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Verbundwerkstoff aus drei Schichten aufgebaut, wobei die Furnierschicht sandwichartig zwischen zwei klarsichtigen Schichten eingebracht ist. Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vor teil, daß die Furnierschicht vor Außeneinflüssen geschützt und dadurch die Haltbarkeit des Verbundwerkstoffs erhöht ist. Verschiedene Arten von klarsichtigem Material können hierbei Verwendung finden, insbesondere Sicherheits- und Verbundglas, sowie Acrylglas, um ausreichende Stabilität und Sicherheit des Verbundwerkstoffs zu gewährleisten.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention the composite material is made up of three layers, whereby the veneer layer sandwiched between two transparent ones Layers is introduced. This configuration has the fore partly that the veneer layer is protected from external influences thereby increasing the durability of the composite. Different types of clear material can do this Find use, especially safety and laminated glass, as well as acrylic glass to ensure adequate stability and security to ensure the composite material.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Oberfläche des klarsichtigen Materials zusätzlich bearbeitet, beispielsweise durch Ätzen, Ritzen oder andere bekannte Verarbeitungsverfahren für Glas oder andere klar sichtige Materialien.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention the surface of the clear material is additional processed, for example by etching, scratching or others known processing methods for glass or other clear visible materials.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Oberfläche des durchscheinenden Materials bearbeitet, beispielsweise bei Furnier durch Beizen, Einlassen oder ein anderes bekanntes Holzbearbeitungsverfahren.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention the surface of the translucent material is processed, for example in the case of veneer by pickling, letting in or a other known woodworking process.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Verbundwerkstoff plattenförmig ausgebildet, wobei nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung eine von der ebenen Form abweichende Form vorgesehen sein kann, beispielsweise eine gewellte, gefaltete oder gebogene Form. Durch diese Ausgestaltung lassen sich insbesondere Möbel- und Schmuck elemente ausbilden, aber auch Raumteiler oder sonstige Ver kleidungen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention the composite material is plate-shaped, wherein According to an advantageous embodiment, one of the levels Form deviating form can be provided, for example a wavy, folded or curved shape. Through this Design can be especially furniture and jewelry train elements, but also room dividers or other ver clothes.
Der Einsatz des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundwerkstoffs ist dabei nicht auf den Möbelbereich beschränkt, sondern kann vorteil hafterweise in den verschiedensten Bereichen eingesetzt werden. Neben Wandverkleidungen, Raumteilern, Deckenab hängungen, Gestaltungs- und Schmuckelementen sind eine Reihe weiterer Einsatzmöglichkeiten gegeben, so z. B. Fenster und Türeinsätze, Außenverkleidungen von Gebäuden, Kunstgegen stände, Einrichtungsgegenstände wie Lampenschirme und vieles mehr.The use of the composite material according to the invention is included not limited to the furniture area, but can be advantageous used in a wide variety of areas will. In addition to wall cladding, room dividers, ceiling Hangings, design and decorative elements are a number given other uses, such. B. windows and Door inserts, external cladding of buildings, counter art stands, furnishings such as lampshades and much more more.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Er findung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the Er are the following description, the drawing and removable from the claims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the object of the invention is in shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below described. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Platte aus erfindungsgemäßen Verbundwerkstoff, Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a plate of the inventive composite material,
Fig. 2 weitere Platten aus erfindungsgemäßem Verbundwerkstoff mit verschiedener Oberflächenbearbeitung, ebenfalls in perspektivischer Darstellung, Fig. 2 more plates of inventive composite material with different surface treatment, also in a perspective view;
Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung von verschieden geformten Platten aus erfindungsgemäßem Verbundwerk stoff und Fig. 3 is a perspective view of differently shaped panels of composite material according to the invention and
Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt durch eine dreischichtige Platte aus erfindungsgemäßem Verbundwerkstoff. Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a three-layer plate made of composite material according to the invention.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Platte 1 aus erfindungsgemäßen Verbundwerkstoff ist zweischichtig aufgebaut mit einer Glas schicht 2 und einer Furnierschicht 3, welche mittels eines Klebstoffes fest miteinander verbunden sind. Die Platte 1 ist als Wand oder Schmuckelement ausgebildet und weist an ihrem oberen und unteren Ende mehrere Ausnehmungen 4 zum Einhaken einer Aufhängevorrichtung 5 auf. Links und rechts der Platte 1 sind Scheinwerfer 6 und 7 dargestellt, sowie die durch diese erzeugten Lichtkegel 8 und 9. In der Schnittfläche 10 des Lichtkegels 8 mit der Platte 1 ist die optische Wirkung des Furniers bei reflektierender Belichtung und in der Schnittfläche 11 des Lichtkegels 9 mit der Platte 1 die davon abweichende optische Wirkung bei durchstrahlender Beleuchtung dargestellt. Durch Ein- und Ausschalten der Lichtquellen 6 und 7 kann so zwischen zwei unterschiedlichen optischen Erscheinungsformen der Platte 1 gewählt werden.The plate illustrated in FIG. 1 1 of the inventive composite material has two layers constructed with a glass layer 2 and a veneer layer 3 which are connected by an adhesive to each other. The plate 1 is designed as a wall or decorative element and has a plurality of recesses 4 at its upper and lower ends for hooking in a suspension device 5 . Headlights 6 and 7 are shown on the left and right of the plate 1 , as are the light cones 8 and 9 generated by them. In the sectional area 10 of the light cone 8 with the plate 1 , the optical effect of the veneer with reflective exposure and in the sectional area 11 of the light cone 9 with the plate 1, the optical effect deviating therefrom is shown when the light shines through. By switching the light sources 6 and 7 on and off, it is thus possible to choose between two different optical appearances of the plate 1 .
Die in Fig. 2 dargestellten vier Platten 12-15 aus erfindungs gemäßem Verbundwerkstoff sind wiederum zweischichtig aufgebaut und auf ihrer Glasoberseite mit verschiedenen Verzierungen versehen. Diese Verzierungen bestehen beispiels weise in im Siebdruckverfahren aufgebrachten Bildern oder Texten oder in durch Sandstrahlen erzeugten Mustern oder Zeichen. Derartige Platten 12-15 sind außer als Schmuck elemente daher auch sehr gut als Werbeträger einsetzbar.The four plates 12-15 shown in FIG. 2 made of composite material according to the invention are in turn constructed in two layers and provided with different decorations on their glass top. These embellishments consist, for example, in images or texts applied in the screen printing process or in patterns or characters produced by sandblasting. Such plates 12-15 are therefore very useful as advertising media in addition to jewelry.
Die vier in Fig. 3 dargestellten Platten 16-19 aus erfindungs gemäßem Verbundwerkstoff sind durch aus der Glasverarbeitung her bekannte Techniken vor oder nach der Herstellung des Glas-Furnierverbundes gewellt, gekrümmt oder gefaltet. Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Formen im Rahmen der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Glas und Furnier möglich. Dasselbe gilt auch für andere klarsichtige Materialien. The four plates 16-19 shown in FIG. 3 made of composite material according to the invention are corrugated, curved or folded by techniques known from glass processing before or after the production of the glass veneer composite. Of course, other shapes are also possible within the mechanical properties of glass and veneer. The same applies to other transparent materials.
Die in Fig. 4 im Querschnitt gezeigte Verbundwerkstoffplatte 20 weist drei Schichten auf, wobei die mittlere Schicht 21 aus Furnier und die beiden äußeren Schichten 22 und 23 aus Glas bestehen. Aneinanderliegende Schichten 21 und 22 bzw. 21 und 23 sind mittels eines Klebstoffes miteinander verbunden, insbesondere einem glasklaren Kleber wie Harz, Silikon, Acrylat oder Polyvinylbutyralfolie.The composite panel 20 shown in cross section in FIG. 4 has three layers, the middle layer 21 being made of veneer and the two outer layers 22 and 23 being made of glass. Layers 21 and 22 or 21 and 23 which are adjacent to one another are connected to one another by means of an adhesive, in particular a crystal-clear adhesive such as resin, silicone, acrylate or polyvinyl butyral film.
Alle in der Beschreibung, den nachfolgenden Ansprüchen und der Zeichnung dargestellten Merkmale können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungs wesentlich sein. All in the description, the following claims and The features shown in the drawing can be both individually as well as in any combination with each other be essential.
BezugszahlenlisteList of reference numbers
1 Verbundwerkstoffplatte
2 Glasschicht
3 Furnierschicht
4 Ausnehmung
5 Aufhängevorrichtung
6 Scheinwerfer
7 Scheinwerfer
8 Lichtkegel
9 Lichtkegel
10 Schnittfläche von 8 und 1
11 Schnittfläche von 9 und 1
12-15 Verbundwerkstoffplatten
16-19 Verbundwerkstoffplatten
20 Verbundwerkstoffplatte
21 Furnierschicht
22 Glasschicht
23 Glasschicht 1 composite panel
2 glass layer
3 layer of veneer
4 recess
5 suspension device
6 headlights
7 headlights
8 light beams
9 light cones
10 cutting surface of 8 and 1
11 cutting surface of 9 and 1
12-15 composite panels
16-19 composite panels
20 composite panel
21 layer of veneer
22 layer of glass
23 glass layer
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4112097A DE4112097A1 (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-04-12 | Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4112097A DE4112097A1 (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-04-12 | Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4112097A1 true DE4112097A1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
Family
ID=6429510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4112097A Withdrawn DE4112097A1 (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-04-12 | Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4112097A1 (en) |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE29512509U1 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1995-10-12 | Heger Karl | Glass doors and partitions |
DE4422449A1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-04 | Ihd Inst Fuer Holztechnologie | Compound layer material for furniture mfr., room dividers etc. |
WO1996009164A1 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Frankenglas B.V. | A method for producing a laminated glass plate and objects manufactured with the laminated glass plate |
CH686566A5 (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-30 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Composite element with metal cladding plastics core |
DE19503776A1 (en) * | 1995-02-04 | 1996-08-08 | Kruse Christian | Compound material with wood-like appearance |
DE19636120A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Kueschall Rainer | Composite decorative component and manufacturing process |
DE19632794C1 (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-04-23 | Franz Josef Linzmeier | Facade compound board material |
DE29809173U1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-05 | Lamberts Glasfabrik | Glass component for forming a preferably self-supporting wall, roof or ceiling section or element |
FR2780255A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-31 | Jean Bruno Joga | Rigid, decorative furnishing composite production |
DE19859547A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-27 | Steuler Fliesen Gmbh | Composite panel and process for its manufacture |
WO2001025004A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-12 | Flemming Thomas Dahlin | Glass attached to paper |
FR2830211A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-04 | Neyr Plastiques Holding | Decorative element e.g. for motor vehicle interior trim has substrate covered by light deflecting translucent layer on at least one side |
DE20303610U1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-07-15 | Ortmeier, Martin, Dr. | Decorative component for e.g. decorating interior or exterior of building, includes translucent carrier and thin opaque layer which enables passage of small amount of light |
DE19706691B4 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 2004-07-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Decorative part with a transparent gloss layer |
EP1609622A2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | Rosmarie Ehrlinger | Element with decorative design |
WO2006056477A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Augustin Rauch | Semi-transparent decor element, method for producing the same and light fitting so produced |
DE102005047714B3 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2006-11-23 | Technische Universität Dresden | Producing a semitransparent composite material, e.g. for making furniture, comprises forming a paper web from wood-free pulp and dried plant parts and laminating the paper with low- and high-melting materials |
EP1967805A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-10 | Hornos Industriales Pujol S.A. | Vertical glass rolling furnace without vacuum bag |
FR2917009A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-12 | Dalbergia Sarl Sarl | Decorative/acoustic material fabricating method for e.g. covering in bathroom, involves assembling sheets and plates under specific pressure and at temperature greater than melting temperature of adhesive sheets |
ITBO20090512A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-01 | Cosimo Gerardo Bastardo | MULTILAYER PANEL FOR FURNITURE ITEMS |
ITVR20090139A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-17 | Menotti Specchia S R L | COVERING ELEMENT |
RU2532024C1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-10-27 | Эдуард Валентинович Агаев | Device for selected lighting of surface |
DE102013021785A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-25 | I-solutions Mobile, Software und Internet UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | lamp |
DE102014001761A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Silvia Schwarz | Wood - glass composite material |
US20160121592A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-05-05 | Gilbert Dobecz | Light transmissive bendable wood panel |
DE102015203597A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Alfred Seehafer Ges.m.b.H. Holz- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitung | Illuminated composite panel |
ITUB20152785A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-03 | Jupiter Int S R L | Method for making objects in glass plates and objects so obtained |
US10183463B2 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2019-01-22 | Sensitile Systems | Decorative panel |
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Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4422449A1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-04 | Ihd Inst Fuer Holztechnologie | Compound layer material for furniture mfr., room dividers etc. |
WO1996009164A1 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Frankenglas B.V. | A method for producing a laminated glass plate and objects manufactured with the laminated glass plate |
NL9401544A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-05-01 | Frankenglas Bv | Substrate provided with a laminated glass plate, laminated glass plate to be used therewith, method for manufacturing this and objects manufactured from the substrate or coated with laminated glass. |
CH686566A5 (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-30 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Composite element with metal cladding plastics core |
DE19503776A1 (en) * | 1995-02-04 | 1996-08-08 | Kruse Christian | Compound material with wood-like appearance |
DE29512509U1 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1995-10-12 | Heger Karl | Glass doors and partitions |
DE19632794C1 (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-04-23 | Franz Josef Linzmeier | Facade compound board material |
DE19636120A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Kueschall Rainer | Composite decorative component and manufacturing process |
DE19706691B4 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 2004-07-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Decorative part with a transparent gloss layer |
DE29809173U1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-05 | Lamberts Glasfabrik | Glass component for forming a preferably self-supporting wall, roof or ceiling section or element |
WO2000000063A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | Joga Jean Bruno | Method for making a material in particular for furniture, said material and furniture made of said material |
FR2780255A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-31 | Jean Bruno Joga | Rigid, decorative furnishing composite production |
DE19859547A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-27 | Steuler Fliesen Gmbh | Composite panel and process for its manufacture |
DE19859547C2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2003-04-10 | Steuler Fliesen Gmbh | Composite panel and process for its manufacture |
WO2001025004A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-12 | Flemming Thomas Dahlin | Glass attached to paper |
FR2830211A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-04 | Neyr Plastiques Holding | Decorative element e.g. for motor vehicle interior trim has substrate covered by light deflecting translucent layer on at least one side |
DE20303610U1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-07-15 | Ortmeier, Martin, Dr. | Decorative component for e.g. decorating interior or exterior of building, includes translucent carrier and thin opaque layer which enables passage of small amount of light |
EP1609622A2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-28 | Rosmarie Ehrlinger | Element with decorative design |
EP1609622A3 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-05-10 | Rosmarie Ehrlinger | Element with decorative design |
WO2006056477A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Augustin Rauch | Semi-transparent decor element, method for producing the same and light fitting so produced |
DE102005047714B3 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2006-11-23 | Technische Universität Dresden | Producing a semitransparent composite material, e.g. for making furniture, comprises forming a paper web from wood-free pulp and dried plant parts and laminating the paper with low- and high-melting materials |
EP1967805A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-10 | Hornos Industriales Pujol S.A. | Vertical glass rolling furnace without vacuum bag |
FR2917009A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-12 | Dalbergia Sarl Sarl | Decorative/acoustic material fabricating method for e.g. covering in bathroom, involves assembling sheets and plates under specific pressure and at temperature greater than melting temperature of adhesive sheets |
ITBO20090512A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-01 | Cosimo Gerardo Bastardo | MULTILAYER PANEL FOR FURNITURE ITEMS |
ITVR20090139A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-17 | Menotti Specchia S R L | COVERING ELEMENT |
EP2305457A1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-06 | Menotti Specchia S.r.l. | Covering element |
US20160121592A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-05-05 | Gilbert Dobecz | Light transmissive bendable wood panel |
RU2532024C1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-10-27 | Эдуард Валентинович Агаев | Device for selected lighting of surface |
DE102013021785A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-25 | I-solutions Mobile, Software und Internet UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | lamp |
DE102014001761A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Silvia Schwarz | Wood - glass composite material |
DE102014001761B4 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-12-28 | Silvia Malzer-Schwarz | Method for producing a composite element |
DE102015203597A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Alfred Seehafer Ges.m.b.H. Holz- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitung | Illuminated composite panel |
US10183463B2 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2019-01-22 | Sensitile Systems | Decorative panel |
ITUB20152785A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-03 | Jupiter Int S R L | Method for making objects in glass plates and objects so obtained |
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