DE19632794C1 - Facade compound board material - Google Patents
Facade compound board materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE19632794C1 DE19632794C1 DE19632794A DE19632794A DE19632794C1 DE 19632794 C1 DE19632794 C1 DE 19632794C1 DE 19632794 A DE19632794 A DE 19632794A DE 19632794 A DE19632794 A DE 19632794A DE 19632794 C1 DE19632794 C1 DE 19632794C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wood
- composite panel
- glass
- panel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassaden-Verbundplatte mit einem Dämmkern aus Polyurethan, an dessen einer Oberfläche eine Metallschicht aufgebracht ist und an dessen anderer Oberfläche eine Holzschicht aufgebracht ist.The invention relates to a facade composite panel with a Insulation core made of polyurethane with a surface on one surface Metal layer is applied and on its other surface a layer of wood is applied.
Eine Fassaden-Verbundplatte der eingangs genannten Art ist beispielsweise aus der DE 30 17 332 A1 bekannt. Diese bekannte Verbundplatte weist jedoch den Nachteil einer ungenügenden Feuchtigkeits- und Wärmeisolation auf.A composite facade panel of the type mentioned is known for example from DE 30 17 332 A1. This well-known Composite panel, however, has the disadvantage of being insufficient Moisture and heat insulation.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es deshalb, eine Fassaden-Verbundplatte für den Hausbau zu schaffen, die eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbesserte Feuchtigkeits- und Wärmeisolation bewirkt. The object of the invention is therefore a Facade composite panel for house building to create the one opposite state of the art improved moisture and Thermal insulation causes.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß über der Holzschicht eine Glasschicht mittels eines elastischen, durchsichtigen Klebstoffs aufgebracht ist, um die Holzschicht vor innerer Austrocknung, äußerer Überfeuchtung und übermäßiger Abkühlung zu schützen.This object is achieved in that the Layer of wood a layer of glass by means of an elastic, clear adhesive is applied to the wood layer before internal dehydration, external over-humidification and excessive To protect cooling.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Fassaden-Verbundplatte wird durch das Aufbringen der Glasschicht über der Holzfurnierschicht mittels eines elastischen, durchsichtigen Klebstoffs erreicht, daß die Holzfurnierschicht als solche mit ihrer Struktur nach außen hin optisch erkennbar bleibt, gleichwohl aber von äußeren Witterungseinflüssen, wie Regen, Schnee, Eis, saurer Regel, Schwefeldioxid usw., sicher abgeschirmt und geschützt ist. Dadurch wird zum einen erreicht, daß sich die Lebensdauer der Holzfurnierschicht direkt erhöht und sich somit die Lebensdauer der Verbundplatte insgesamt erhöht. Zum anderen wird durch die Kombination einer Glasschicht auf einer Holzfurnierschicht eine verbesserte Wärmeisolation dadurch bewirkt, daß die Glasschicht bezüglich der Holzfurnierschicht als Feuchtigkeitsisolator wirkt und die Holzfurnierschicht in der Verbundplatte somit eine konstante Feuchtigkeit aufweist. Diese Feuchtigkeits isolation verhindert auch ein Entstehen von Verdunstungskälte, wie es auftreten würde, wenn eine durchnäßte Holzfurnierschicht aufgrund ihrer Eigenwärme das in ihr enthaltende Wasser zum Verdunsten bringen würde.In the composite facade panel according to the invention is by Apply the glass layer over the wood veneer layer using an elastic, transparent adhesive that the Wood veneer layer as such with its structure to the outside remains optically recognizable, but nevertheless from the outside Weather influences such as rain, snow, ice, acid rule, Sulfur dioxide etc., is safely shielded and protected. It is achieved on the one hand that the life of the Wood veneer layer increases directly and thus the lifespan the composite panel increased overall. On the other hand, the Combination of a layer of glass on a layer of wood veneer improved heat insulation caused by the glass layer regarding the wood veneer layer as a moisture insulator acts and the wood veneer layer in the composite panel has constant humidity. This moisture isolation also prevents evaporation cold, how it would appear if a soaked layer of wood veneer due to its inherent heat, the water it contains Would evaporate.
Darüberhinaus wird durch die Glasschicht ein Treibhauseffekt bewirkt, indem das durch die Glasschicht von außen hindurchtretende Licht auf der Oberfläche der Holzfurnierschicht in Wärme umgewandelt wird, die so erzeugte Wärmestrahlung jedoch nicht durch die Glasschicht hindurch zurück nach außen gelangen kann, da das Material der Glasschicht für Wärmestrahlen undurchlässig ist.In addition, the glass layer creates a greenhouse effect caused by the outside through the glass layer light passing through on the surface of the Wood veneer layer is converted into heat, which is generated However, heat radiation does not pass through the glass layer can get back to the outside because the material of the Glass layer is impermeable to heat rays.
Die Holzfurnierschicht kann auch durch eine dünne Holzlaminatschicht oder eine andere Holzschicht oder Holzlamination ersetzt werden. Vorzugsweise ist an ihrer Oberfläche ein Naturfurnier ausgebildet.The wood veneer layer can also be thin Layer of wood laminate or another layer of wood or Wood lamination to be replaced. It is preferably at her Natural veneer surface.
Die Dicke des Dämmkerns liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 30 mm bis zu 100 mm. Die Dicke der Holzfurnierschicht liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1 mm bis zu 2 mm. Die Dicke der Metallschicht liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 2 mm bis zu 3 mm, und die Dicke der Glasschicht liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 3 mm bis 6 mm.The thickness of the insulation core is preferably in the range of 30 mm up to 100 mm. The thickness of the wood veneer layer is preferably in the range from 1 mm to 2 mm. The thickness of the Metal layer is preferably in the range of 2 mm up to 3 mm, and the thickness of the glass layer is preferably in Range from 3 mm to 6 mm.
Die Glasschicht ist vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoffglas gebildet. Es sind jedoch prinzipiell alle Glasarten verwendbar, die eine hohe Bruchsicherheit aufweisen.The glass layer is preferably made of a plastic glass educated. In principle, however, all types of glass can be used, which have a high break resistance.
Die Erfindung wird im, das in der Figur der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Es zeigt: folgenden anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutertThe invention is in that in the figure of the drawing is shown. It shows the following based on a preferred one Exemplary embodiment explained
Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Verbundplatte. Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a composite panel according to the invention.
Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Verbundplatte 10 ist der Dämmkern 13 aus Polyurethan, der eine Dicke von 80 mm aufweist, an seiner Unterseite mit einer Metallschicht 14 verbunden, die eine Dicke von 2,5 mm aufweist. An seiner Oberseite ist der Dämmkern 13 mit einer Holzfurnierschicht 12 verbunden, die eine Dicke von 1,5 mm aufweist. Die freiliegende Oberfläche der Holzfurnierschicht 12 ist mit Hilfe eines elastischen, durchsichtigen Klebstoffs mit einer Glasplatte 11 aus Kunststoffglas verbunden, die eine Dicke von 4 mm aufweist. Die Musterung des Furniers der Holzfurnierschicht 12 ist durch die Glasschicht 11 nach außen hin sichtbar. Mögliche Unterschiede der Temperaturausdehnungskoeffizienten der Glasschicht 11 und der Holzfurnierschicht 12 werden bei sich ändernden Temperaturen durch die zwischen ihnen befindliche Schicht auf elastischem, durchsichtigem Klebstoff ausgeglichen. In the composite panel 10 shown in FIG. 1, the insulation core 13 made of polyurethane, which has a thickness of 80 mm, is connected on its underside to a metal layer 14 , which has a thickness of 2.5 mm. At its top, the insulation core 13 is connected to a wood veneer layer 12 , which has a thickness of 1.5 mm. The exposed surface of the wood veneer layer 12 is connected with the aid of an elastic, transparent adhesive to a glass plate 11 made of plastic glass, which has a thickness of 4 mm. The pattern of the veneer of the wood veneer layer 12 is visible through the glass layer 11 to the outside. Possible differences in the coefficients of thermal expansion of the glass layer 11 and the wood veneer layer 12 are compensated for by changing the temperature between the layer between them on elastic, transparent adhesive.
Die nach außen hin angeordnete Glasschicht 11 bewirkt bei der erfindungsgemäßen Verbundplatte, daß diese sicher vor Feuchtigkeit und anderen Umwelteinflüssen geschützt ist, weshalb diese Verbundplatte neben einer erhöhten Stabilität eine verbesserte Wärmeisolierung und Feuchtigkeitsisolation aufweist.The glass layer 11 arranged on the outside in the composite panel according to the invention ensures that it is reliably protected against moisture and other environmental influences, which is why this composite panel has, in addition to increased stability, improved thermal insulation and moisture insulation.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632794A DE19632794C1 (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Facade compound board material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632794A DE19632794C1 (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Facade compound board material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19632794C1 true DE19632794C1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
Family
ID=7802637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632794A Expired - Fee Related DE19632794C1 (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Facade compound board material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19632794C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003091021A2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Composite element comprising (i) materials made from wood, wood-like materials and/or wood replacement materials and (ii) thermoplastic polyurethane |
DE102013223580A1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Gerhard SEELE | Construction element in the form of a sandwich-mounted Dämmpaneels or facade panel |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6804188U (en) * | 1968-10-26 | 1969-02-06 | Incoop Gmbh | COMPONENT IN PLATE FORM |
DE3017332A1 (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-11-12 | Masonite AB, Rundviksverken | Roofing element for greater span lengths - has I=beam spacers between thicker wood upper and thinner metal lower skins |
DE4112097A1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Manfred Huelsewig | Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneer |
-
1996
- 1996-08-15 DE DE19632794A patent/DE19632794C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6804188U (en) * | 1968-10-26 | 1969-02-06 | Incoop Gmbh | COMPONENT IN PLATE FORM |
DE3017332A1 (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-11-12 | Masonite AB, Rundviksverken | Roofing element for greater span lengths - has I=beam spacers between thicker wood upper and thinner metal lower skins |
DE4112097A1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Manfred Huelsewig | Attractive panels for e.g. furniture use - which are flat or shaped glued composite sheets of transparent and translucent layers, pref. including decorative veneer |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003091021A2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Composite element comprising (i) materials made from wood, wood-like materials and/or wood replacement materials and (ii) thermoplastic polyurethane |
WO2003091021A3 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-04-22 | Basf Ag | Composite element comprising (i) materials made from wood, wood-like materials and/or wood replacement materials and (ii) thermoplastic polyurethane |
DE102013223580A1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Gerhard SEELE | Construction element in the form of a sandwich-mounted Dämmpaneels or facade panel |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |