DE4109136C2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter AbfallstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE4109136C2 DE4109136C2 DE4109136A DE4109136A DE4109136C2 DE 4109136 C2 DE4109136 C2 DE 4109136C2 DE 4109136 A DE4109136 A DE 4109136A DE 4109136 A DE4109136 A DE 4109136A DE 4109136 C2 DE4109136 C2 DE 4109136C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- bed
- gas
- fluidized
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/18—Plants for preparing mould materials
- B22C5/185—Plants for preparing mould materials comprising a wet reclamation step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/08—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by sprinkling, cooling, or drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/10—Foundry sand treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4109136A DE4109136C2 (de) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe |
| EP91250171A EP0504502A1 (de) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-06-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe |
| JP3223624A JPH04295507A (ja) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-08-09 | 有害物質で負荷された廃棄物を再生する方法及び装置 |
| SU5001239 RU2062796C1 (ru) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-08-14 | Способ обработки содержащих вредные вещества отходов производства и устройство для его осуществления |
| MX9101507A MX9101507A (es) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-10-09 | Procedimiento y aparato para preparar desperdicios cargados con material perjudicial. |
| BR9104441A BR9104441A (pt) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-10-14 | Processo e dispositivo para o trabalho de residuos carregados de poluentes |
| CA 2056194 CA2056194A1 (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-11-26 | Process and device for cleaning waste materials containing harmful substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4008849 | 1990-03-20 | ||
| DE4109136A DE4109136C2 (de) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4109136A1 DE4109136A1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
| DE4109136C2 true DE4109136C2 (de) | 1994-01-13 |
Family
ID=6402594
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4109136A Expired - Fee Related DE4109136C2 (de) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe |
| DE4190731A Expired - Fee Related DE4190731C1 (enExample) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | |
| DE91DE9100246D Expired - Lifetime DE4190731D2 (en) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren zum regenieren von giesserei-altsand |
| DE4109167A Withdrawn DE4109167A1 (de) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von (giesserei-)altsand |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4190731A Expired - Fee Related DE4190731C1 (enExample) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | |
| DE91DE9100246D Expired - Lifetime DE4190731D2 (en) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren zum regenieren von giesserei-altsand |
| DE4109167A Withdrawn DE4109167A1 (de) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von (giesserei-)altsand |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5279741A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0775754B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9105097A (enExample) |
| DE (4) | DE4109136C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1991014524A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2545193B1 (de) | 2010-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | Aurubis AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von flugstaub |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4035263C2 (de) * | 1990-11-02 | 1994-08-11 | Kuettner Gmbh & Co Kg Dr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Schüttgut |
| US5251684A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-10-12 | Gmd Engineered Systems, Inc. | Method for controlling the oxidation and calcination of waste foundry sands |
| DE4221093C1 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-13 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Gießereisanden |
| DE4322947B4 (de) * | 1992-11-27 | 2006-02-02 | Förder- und Anlagentechnik GmbH | Anordnung zur Verbesserung der Verarbeitungsgeigenschaften von Sanden |
| CH689202A5 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-12-15 | Fischer Georg Giessereianlagen | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Giesserei-Altsand mit Anteilen von schwach magnetischen Stoffen. |
| US5423370A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-06-13 | Procedyne Corp. | Foundry sand core removal and recycle |
| DE19512593A1 (de) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Eirich Maschf Gustav | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Gießereisand |
| DE19614689C2 (de) * | 1996-04-13 | 1999-11-04 | Maximilian Bauknecht | Multivalent einsetzbare Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von Ausgangssubstanzen |
| DE19631788A1 (de) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | Inutec Ingenieure Fuer Ind Umw | Anordnung zur thermischen Aufbereitung von Formsand aus dem Vollformgießverfahren |
| US5924473A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-07-20 | General Kinematics Corporation | Vibratory sand reclamation system |
| US6453982B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2002-09-24 | General Kinematics Corporation | Sand cleaning apparatus |
| US5901775A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-05-11 | General Kinematics Corporation | Two-stage heat treating decoring and sand reclamation system |
| DE19945569A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-29 | Eirich Maschf Gustav | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Gießereiformsand und Vorrichtung hierfür |
| EP1222978A3 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2007-10-17 | Sintokogio, Ltd. | A method for making sand covered with bentonite, the sand, and a method for recycling molding sand for a mold using the sand covered by bentonite |
| US6691765B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2004-02-17 | Noram Technology, Ltd. | Products for the manufacture of molds and cores used in metal casting and a method for their manufacture and recycle from crushed rock |
| US6631808B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-10-14 | Particle And Coating Technologies, Inc. | Air classifier system for the separation of particles |
| DE10204055A1 (de) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-14 | Disa Ind Ag Schaffhausen | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Sand für Gussformteile |
| FR2938459B1 (fr) | 2008-11-14 | 2012-11-23 | Fr D Etudes Minieres Sofremines Soc | Procede et installation de recyclage des sables a vert uses de fonderie |
| KR101173053B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-08-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 초음파를 이용한 폐주물사 점결제 박리장치 |
| US8558156B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-10-15 | The Boeing Company | Device for capturing and preserving an energy beam which penetrates into an interior of said device and method therefor |
| DE102011081530A1 (de) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Regenerierung des Sandes von Sandformen und -kernen |
| CN104096794A (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 于彦奇 | 粘土砂热法再生机 |
| HUE054926T2 (hu) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-10-28 | Nemak Sab De Cv | Eljárás öntödei homokkeverék elõállítására |
| CN111515335A (zh) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-11 | 李江平 | 热水循环快速排水旧砂再生机 |
| CN114152539B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-03-29 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于多次碱液逼近法的湿型旧砂鲕化率测试方法 |
| CN115921769B (zh) * | 2022-12-14 | 2025-08-26 | 盐城仁创砂业科技有限公司 | 一种高强耐热再生砂、其制法以及在冷芯盒工艺中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2515194A (en) * | 1946-05-02 | 1950-07-18 | Herbert S Simpson | Method of and apparatus for sand recovery |
| US2477948A (en) * | 1946-10-12 | 1949-08-02 | Dorr Co | Sand scrubber |
| US2783511A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1957-03-05 | Hydro Blast Corp | Method for reclaiming used foundry sand |
| DE2451494A1 (de) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-05-06 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Verfahren zum regenerieren von giesserei-schuttsand |
| US4008856A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-02-22 | Sears Edward A | Reclaiming system for foundry sand |
| JPS52101631A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Horie Shizuo | Reproduction of finished molding sand |
| GB2047588A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-12-03 | Distillers Co Carbon Dioxide | Reclamation of foundry sand |
| CH640159A5 (de) * | 1979-06-06 | 1983-12-30 | Foundry Design Corp Europ | Verfahren und anlage zum formen, nassentsanden und reinigen von gussstuecken. |
| DE3032560A1 (de) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-04-08 | Escher Wyss Gmbh, 7980 Ravensburg | Verfahren zum herausbrennen einer brennbaren komponente eines im uebrigen nicht brennbaren schuettgutes |
| US4508277A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1985-04-02 | Andrews Robert S L | Apparatus for reclaiming foundry sand |
| DE3103030C2 (de) * | 1981-01-30 | 1984-05-03 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Gießereisand aus gebrauchtem Gießereisand |
| DE3400648A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Delta Engineering Beratung und Vermittlung Gesellschaft mbH, Irdning | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur regeneration von giesserei-schuttsand |
| EP0152230A1 (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-08-21 | Steel Castings Research And Trade Association | Reclamation of foundry sands |
| US4636168A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1987-01-13 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Apparatus for thermal and pneumatic treatment of granular solids |
| SU1245395A1 (ru) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-07-23 | Предприятие П/Я М-5835 | Способ регенерации огнеупорных материалов из отходов форм,используемых в производстве лить по выплавл емым модел м и установка дл их регенерации |
| SU1423875A1 (ru) * | 1986-06-12 | 1988-09-15 | Институт тепло- и массообмена им.А.В.Лыкова | Способ сушки дисперсных и пористых материалов |
| AT387921B (de) * | 1986-08-21 | 1989-04-10 | Ver Giessereiforschung | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nassen regenerierung von tongebundenen giesserei-altsanden |
| DE8627641U1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1987-01-15 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Wirbelschichtofen zur Regenerierung unterschiedlicher Gießereialtsande |
| JPS63180340A (ja) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-07-25 | Nippon Kokan Keishiyu Kk | 鋳物砂の再生方法 |
| DE3815877C1 (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-08-31 | Uraphos Chemie Gmbh, 6370 Oberursel, De | A process for separating off inorganic binder systems in the regeneration of used foundry sands |
| US4960162A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-10-02 | Esco Corporation | Method of reclaiming foundry sand |
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 DE DE4109136A patent/DE4109136C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-20 DE DE4190731A patent/DE4190731C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-20 WO PCT/DE1991/000246 patent/WO1991014524A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-03-20 DE DE91DE9100246D patent/DE4190731D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-20 DE DE4109167A patent/DE4109167A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-03-20 JP JP3505658A patent/JPH0775754B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-20 BR BR919105097A patent/BR9105097A/pt active Application Revival
-
1992
- 1992-10-27 US US07/967,526 patent/US5279741A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2545193B1 (de) | 2010-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | Aurubis AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von flugstaub |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4190731C1 (enExample) | 1993-02-11 |
| WO1991014524A1 (de) | 1991-10-03 |
| US5279741A (en) | 1994-01-18 |
| DE4190731D2 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
| DE4109136A1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
| BR9105097A (pt) | 1992-06-02 |
| JPH0775754B2 (ja) | 1995-08-16 |
| JPH04505427A (ja) | 1992-09-24 |
| DE4109167A1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B03B 9/04 |
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| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: SCHOTT, HANS-KLAUS, DR.-ING., 4220 DINSLAKEN, DE |
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| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B09B 3/00 |
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |