DE4022535C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4022535C1 DE4022535C1 DE19904022535 DE4022535A DE4022535C1 DE 4022535 C1 DE4022535 C1 DE 4022535C1 DE 19904022535 DE19904022535 DE 19904022535 DE 4022535 A DE4022535 A DE 4022535A DE 4022535 C1 DE4022535 C1 DE 4022535C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- tube
- compression
- melt
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
- C10B47/12—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in which the charge is subjected to mechanical pressures during coking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904022535 DE4022535C1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-07-16 | |
| CA002036581A CA2036581C (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-19 | Method of transporting, intermediate storage and energetic and material utilization of waste goods of all kinds and device for implementing said method |
| US07/658,142 US5311830A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-20 | Method of energetic and material utilization of waste goods of all kind and device for implementing said method |
| ES91102603T ES2047349T5 (es) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-22 | Procedimiento de pirolisis y dispositivo para la realizacion del procedimiento. |
| EP91102603A EP0443596B2 (de) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-22 | Pyrolyseverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| AT91102603T ATE95223T1 (de) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-22 | Verfahren zum transportieren, zwischenlagern und energetischen sowie stofflichen verwerten von entsorgungsgut aller art und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
| JP03009291A JP3263094B2 (ja) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-25 | あらゆる種類の廃棄物の輸送方法、中間貯蔵方法、エネルギー的利用方法、材料的利用方法、及びそれらの方法を実施する装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904011945 DE4011945C1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Waste material pyrolysis system - compresses material and heats it by friction against chamber walls |
| DE19904022535 DE4022535C1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-07-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4022535C1 true DE4022535C1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1992-01-02 |
Family
ID=25892175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904022535 Expired - Lifetime DE4022535C1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-07-16 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4022535C1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20200935U1 (de) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-05-28 | Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig | Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor |
| DE102009018350A1 (de) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Aimes Gmbh | Umwandlungsvorrichtung zum Umwandeln von Biomasse in Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen, Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Umwandeln von Biomasse in Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen, Nutzgas und Feststoff, sowie Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Umwandeln von kontaminierten Stoffen in CO2 |
| WO2015116266A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-06 | Hzo, Inc. | Multi-channel pyrolysis tubes and material deposition equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT116725B (de) * | 1926-04-28 | 1930-03-10 | Frankfurter Gasgesellschaft | Verfahren und Ofen zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von karburiertem Wassergas oder eines Gemisches von Leuchtgas und karburiertem Wassergas. |
| AT363577B (de) * | 1973-04-23 | 1981-08-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von reduzierendem gas |
-
1990
- 1990-07-16 DE DE19904022535 patent/DE4022535C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT116725B (de) * | 1926-04-28 | 1930-03-10 | Frankfurter Gasgesellschaft | Verfahren und Ofen zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von karburiertem Wassergas oder eines Gemisches von Leuchtgas und karburiertem Wassergas. |
| AT363577B (de) * | 1973-04-23 | 1981-08-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von reduzierendem gas |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20200935U1 (de) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-05-28 | Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig | Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor |
| DE102009018350A1 (de) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Aimes Gmbh | Umwandlungsvorrichtung zum Umwandeln von Biomasse in Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen, Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Umwandeln von Biomasse in Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen, Nutzgas und Feststoff, sowie Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Umwandeln von kontaminierten Stoffen in CO2 |
| WO2015116266A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-06 | Hzo, Inc. | Multi-channel pyrolysis tubes and material deposition equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0443596B2 (de) | Pyrolyseverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| EP0143364B1 (de) | Verfahren und Ofen zur Beseitigung radioaktiver Abfälle | |
| DE3049250C2 (de) | Einrichtung mit Schweldrehtrommel und Schachtofen | |
| AT402964B (de) | Verfahren zur nutzbarmachung von entsorgungsgütern | |
| EP0581918B1 (de) | Verfahren zum einschmelzen von verbrennungsrückständen in schlacke | |
| EP0862019B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Flugstäuben aus Rostverbrennungsanlagen | |
| DE2244753B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ver mchtung von Mull | |
| DE3347056A1 (de) | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von haus- und/oder hausmuellaehnlichem gewerbemuell zur herstellung eines brennstoffs, sowie verbrennungsofen | |
| DE2147897C3 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE69618461T2 (de) | Kontinuierlicher prozess zum beschicken und entladen eines sich im kreis drehenden karbonisierungsofens sowie apparat zu dessen ausführung | |
| DE2038568A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Muellverbrennung und Anlage zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens | |
| DE102004008621A1 (de) | Herdofenreaktoren und Verfahren zur Umwandlung fester und pastöser, organischer Stoffe in Prozessgas | |
| EP0520086B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Nutzbarmachung von Entsorgungsgütern aller Art | |
| DE2147897B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE4022535C1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| EP2522707B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches | |
| CH624462A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE69323746T2 (de) | Erzeugung von elektrizität aus abfallmaterial | |
| AT402552B (de) | Verfahren zum zwischenlagern, transportieren und/oder energetischen sowie stofflichen verwerten von entsorgungsgut aller art | |
| DE3005205C2 (de) | Austragsvorrichtung für eine Abfall-Pyrolyseanlage | |
| EP0704658A2 (de) | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Abfallmaterial, insbesondere Müll, und Drehrohrofen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| EP0417343B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse von Klärschlamm und/oder anderen organischen Abfällen | |
| DE69112931T2 (de) | Anlage für die thermische Entsorgung von Industrieabfall, insbesondere Reifen. | |
| DE19528765A1 (de) | Austragseinrichtung für eine Schweltrommel für Abfall | |
| CH560367A5 (en) | Charging system for refuse incinerator furnace - separates air and fuel region of combustion chamber from charging arrangement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4011945 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |