DE4015785A1 - Elektrischer schmelzofen zum verglasen von abfall - Google Patents
Elektrischer schmelzofen zum verglasen von abfallInfo
- Publication number
- DE4015785A1 DE4015785A1 DE4015785A DE4015785A DE4015785A1 DE 4015785 A1 DE4015785 A1 DE 4015785A1 DE 4015785 A DE4015785 A DE 4015785A DE 4015785 A DE4015785 A DE 4015785A DE 4015785 A1 DE4015785 A1 DE 4015785A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melting furnace
- waste
- side electrodes
- melting
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/60—Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/0275—Shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/26—Outlets, e.g. drains, siphons; Overflows, e.g. for supplying the float tank, tweels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/44—Cooling arrangements for furnace walls
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/305—Glass or glass like matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1126887A JPH0778555B2 (ja) | 1989-05-20 | 1989-05-20 | 廃棄物固化用電気溶融炉 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4015785A1 true DE4015785A1 (de) | 1990-11-29 |
DE4015785C2 DE4015785C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=14946312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4015785A Granted DE4015785A1 (de) | 1989-05-20 | 1990-05-16 | Elektrischer schmelzofen zum verglasen von abfall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5062118A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPH0778555B2 (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE4015785A1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0842903A3 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1998-10-28 | MACEDO, Pedro B. | Process for vitrifying asbestos containing waste, infectious waste, toxic materials and radioactive waste |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH077102B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-21 | 1995-01-30 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 廃棄物処理用溶融炉及びその加熱方法 |
DE19818961A1 (de) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Abb Research Ltd | Ofen zur Verglasung von Asche |
CA2498404C (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2011-03-22 | Geosafe Corporation | Apparatus and method for vitrification of contaminated soil or waste |
US7211038B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2007-05-01 | Geosafe Corporation | Methods for melting of materials to be treated |
US20080128271A1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2008-06-05 | Geosafe Corporation | Apparatus for Rapid Startup During In-Container Vitrification |
JP4691710B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2011-06-01 | 独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構 | 廃棄物ガラス固化処理用電気溶融炉 |
JP5109339B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社Ihi | 電気溶融炉の溶融制御方法及び装置 |
CN102887620B (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏元升太阳能集团有限公司 | 一种全电熔玻璃池窑供料道废料泄料装置 |
FR3009642B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-08 | 2018-11-09 | Areva Nc | Procede et installation d'incineration, fusion et vitrification de dechets organiques et metalliques |
CN106625994B (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2022-02-01 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | 普通浇铸锆刚玉电熔砖发泡砖浇铸设备及浇铸方法 |
CZ307906B6 (cs) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-08-07 | Josef SmrÄŤek | Sklářská tavicí celoelektrická pec |
CN112194343B (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-29 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种用于高温玻璃固化熔炉的卸料装置 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE851244C (de) * | 1943-04-30 | 1952-10-02 | Surte Glasbruk Ab | Verfahren bei der Glasherstellung in elektrischen OEfen |
DE940903C (de) * | 1944-07-23 | 1956-03-29 | Otto Junker Fa | Elektrischer Ofen mit einem oder mehreren etwa in der waagerechten Ofenachse angeordneten Widerstandsheizstaeben |
US3248206A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1966-04-26 | Bausch & Lomb | Glass containing pot furnace |
DE1758299A1 (de) * | 1968-05-09 | 1971-03-04 | Nukem Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Schmelzen von Oxiden,wie z.B. Urandioxid,Plutoniumdioxid und Mischungen der beiden Oxide |
DE3404106C2 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1986-10-02 | Siempelkamp Gießerei GmbH & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Ofenanlage zum Aufschmelzen metallischer Komponenten von Kernkraftwerken |
US4782497A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1988-11-01 | Doryoku Kaunenryo Kaihatsu Jigyodan | Electric melting furnace for glassifying high-radioactive waste |
DE3828280A1 (de) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Doryokuro Kakunenryo | Elektrischer schmelzofen mit unterteiltem schmelzraum zur verfestigung von hochgradig radioaktivem abfall in glas |
EP0369642A2 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | TETRONICS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED | Method of melting materials |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2749378A (en) * | 1954-01-08 | 1956-06-05 | Harvey L Penberthy | Method and apparatus for glass production |
DE2426328A1 (de) * | 1974-05-29 | 1975-12-11 | Sorg Nikolaus Ingbuero | Wannenofen zum kontinuierlichen schmelzen von mineralstoffen |
US4143232A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1979-03-06 | Corning Glass Works | Furnace having different electrode immersions to control convection currents, the shape, elevation and stability of the fusion zone |
JPS6312800U (en, 2012) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-27 |
-
1989
- 1989-05-20 JP JP1126887A patent/JPH0778555B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-05-16 DE DE4015785A patent/DE4015785A1/de active Granted
- 1990-05-16 US US07/524,052 patent/US5062118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE851244C (de) * | 1943-04-30 | 1952-10-02 | Surte Glasbruk Ab | Verfahren bei der Glasherstellung in elektrischen OEfen |
DE940903C (de) * | 1944-07-23 | 1956-03-29 | Otto Junker Fa | Elektrischer Ofen mit einem oder mehreren etwa in der waagerechten Ofenachse angeordneten Widerstandsheizstaeben |
US3248206A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1966-04-26 | Bausch & Lomb | Glass containing pot furnace |
DE1758299A1 (de) * | 1968-05-09 | 1971-03-04 | Nukem Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Schmelzen von Oxiden,wie z.B. Urandioxid,Plutoniumdioxid und Mischungen der beiden Oxide |
DE3404106C2 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1986-10-02 | Siempelkamp Gießerei GmbH & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Ofenanlage zum Aufschmelzen metallischer Komponenten von Kernkraftwerken |
US4782497A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1988-11-01 | Doryoku Kaunenryo Kaihatsu Jigyodan | Electric melting furnace for glassifying high-radioactive waste |
DE3828280A1 (de) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Doryokuro Kakunenryo | Elektrischer schmelzofen mit unterteiltem schmelzraum zur verfestigung von hochgradig radioaktivem abfall in glas |
EP0369642A2 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | TETRONICS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED | Method of melting materials |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0842903A3 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1998-10-28 | MACEDO, Pedro B. | Process for vitrifying asbestos containing waste, infectious waste, toxic materials and radioactive waste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0778555B2 (ja) | 1995-08-23 |
US5062118A (en) | 1991-10-29 |
JPH02306200A (ja) | 1990-12-19 |
DE4015785C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-07-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: JAPAN NUCLEAR CYCLE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, TOKAI, |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |