DE394647C - Process for preserving metaldehyde - Google Patents

Process for preserving metaldehyde

Info

Publication number
DE394647C
DE394647C DEE27435D DEE0027435D DE394647C DE 394647 C DE394647 C DE 394647C DE E27435 D DEE27435 D DE E27435D DE E0027435 D DEE0027435 D DE E0027435D DE 394647 C DE394647 C DE 394647C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metaldehyde
ammonia
preserving
preservation
requirements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE27435D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lonza AG
Original Assignee
Lonza AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lonza AG filed Critical Lonza AG
Priority to DEE27435D priority Critical patent/DE394647C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE394647C publication Critical patent/DE394647C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D323/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2/00Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
    • C08G2/12Polymerisation of acetaldehyde or cyclic oligomers thereof

Description

Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von lWetaldehyd. Der aus Acetaldehyd durch Einwirkung von Säuren oder Haloidsalzen hergestellte Metaldehyd leidet, wenn er nicht durch Umkristallisieren von den letzten Spuren Katalyt befreit ist, an einer besonders bei erhöhten Temperaturen, z. B. den Tagestemperaturen der Tropen, auftretenden Zersetzlichkeit; er verflüsEigt sich allmählich zu Paraldehyd. Durch Behandeln mit Reagenzien, die den Katalyten unschädlich machen, kann man die Zersetzlicbkeit verringern, aber die Wirkung ist entweder nicht nachhaltig oder bringt andere Nachteile mit sich, z. B. die Entstehung von Asche des durch Salze stabilisierten Metaldehydes beim Verbrennen.Process for preserving l-wetaldehyde. The one made from acetaldehyde Metaldehyde produced by exposure to acids or haloid salts suffers when it occurs is not freed from the last traces of catalytic by recrystallization, on one especially at elevated temperatures, e.g. B. the daytime temperatures of the tropics, occurring Decomposability; it gradually liquefies to paraldehyde. By treating with Reagents which render the catalyte harmless can reduce the decomposability, but the effect is either unsustainable or has other disadvantages yourself, e.g. B. the formation of ashes of the salt-stabilized metaldehyde when burning.

Es wurde nim gefunden, daß sich Ammoniak zum Haltbarmachen besonders gut eignet, und daß man durch seine Verwendung noch einen besonderen Vorteil erzielt, indem man durcli Dosierung der Ammoniakmenge zu Brennstoffkörpern verschiedener Stabilitätsgrade gelangen kann. Das Ammoniak dringt bei beginnendem Spalten der Kristalle leicht in die Spalten ein und wirkt so auch auf diejenigen Verunreinigungen, die von den Kristallen eingeschlossen sind.It has never been found that ammonia is particularly useful for preservation well suited, and that one obtains a special advantage through its use, by dosing the amount of ammonia to various fuel bodies Can reach degrees of stability. The ammonia penetrates when the crack begins Crystals easily enter the crevices and thus also affect those impurities which are enclosed by the crystals.

Mit der bekannten Einwirkung des Ammoniaks auf Metaldehyd zwecks Bildung von Aldehydammoniak hat dieses Verfahren insofern nichts gemein, als die zum Haltbarmachen nötige Ammoniakmenge so klein ist, daß das durch seine Einwirkung etwa entstehende Aldehydammoniak gegenüber der Menge des Metaldehydes verschwindet. Ob eine solche Bildung überhaupt stattfindet und das etwa entstandene Aldehydammoniak die haltbarmachende Wirkung ausübt, braucht hier nicht entschie den zu werden.This process has nothing in common with the known action of ammonia on metaldehyde for the purpose of forming aldehyde ammonia, in that the amount of ammonia required for preservation is so small that the aldehyde ammonia that may be formed by its action disappears compared to the amount of metaldehyde. It does not need to be decided here whether such a formation takes place at all and whether the resulting aldehyde ammonia has the preserving effect.

Es wurde festgestellt, daß sich reinster Metaldehyd für die meisten Zwecke, zu denen man den Brennstoff verwenden will, besser eignet als weniger reiner, schon der besseren Haltbarkeit bei Temperaturen oberhalb 30' und der dadurch erreichten besseren Versandfähigkeit in die Tropen wegen, daß aber für andere Zwecke der weniger reine Metaldehyd wieder Vorteile hat und zwar wegen seiner leichteren Entzündbarkeit, der lebhafteren Flamme, die er beim Abbrennen liefert, und aus einem besonderen Grunde. Reinster Metaldehyd bcdeckt sich nämlich beim Auslöschen der Flamme mit einem leichten Flaum von Metaldehydkristallen, der in mechanisch empfindlichen Brennen stören kann, z. B. in solchen Apparaten, in denen der Metaldehyd zwecks Erzielung einer gleichmäßig brennenden Flamme automatisch gemäß seinem Abbrand nachgeschoben wird.It was found that reinster metaldehyde for most purposes for which you want to use the fuel, is preferably less pure because as already better durability at temperatures above 30 'and thus achieved better transportability in the tropics, but that for the less pure metaldehyde has advantages for other purposes, because of its easier flammability, the livelier flame it produces when it burns, and for a special reason. When the flame is extinguished, the purest metaldehyde is covered with a slight fluff of metaldehyde crystals, which can interfere with mechanically sensitive burns, e.g. B. in those devices in which the metaldehyde is automatically pushed in according to its burn-up in order to achieve a uniformly burning flame.

Es sei bemerkt, daß die Mengen der Verunreinigungen, die hier in Frage kommen, sehr klein sind ' sie liegen an der Grenze der analytischen Nachweisbarkeit. Die Dosierung der nötigen Ammoniakmenge ist deshalb äußerst schwierig. Sie gelingt aber, wenn man über den Metaldehyd Luft leitet, die Ammoniak in bestimmten, durch Erfahrung zu ermittelnden Prozentgehalten enthält. Auch die Zeitspanne der Einwirkung des Ammoniaks, die Geschwindigkeit des Überleitens und die Temperatur, bei der es geschieht, ist Erfahrungssache.It should be noted that the amounts of impurities which come into question here are very small - they are at the limit of analytical detectability. Dosing the required amount of ammonia is therefore extremely difficult. However, it succeeds if air is passed over the metaldehyde, which contains ammonia in certain percentages that can be determined through experience. The length of time the ammonia takes effect, the speed at which it is transferred and the temperature at which it occurs are also a matter of experience.

Man hat es so durch Behandlung mit Ammoniak in der Hand, dem Metaldehyd denjenigen Stabilitätsgrad zu erteilen, der für den Verwendungszweck der geeignetste ist.You have it in your hand by treating it with ammonia, metaldehyde those Grant the degree of stability for the intended use is the most suitable.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANspRucii: Verfahren zum Haltbarrnachen von Metaldehyd, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man über Acetald7ehyd geringe Mengen verd-annten Ammoniakgases leitet, wobei durch Wahl der Verdünnung Temperatur, Einwirkungsdauer und Geschwindigkeit des Überleitens der Haltbarkeitsgrad den Bedürfnissen angepaßt werden kann.PATENT REQUIREMENTS: Process for the preservation of metaldehyde, thereby characterized in that small amounts of diluted ammonia gas are produced via acetaldehyde conducts, with the choice of dilution temperature, exposure time and speed of transferring the degree of shelf life can be adapted to requirements.
DEE27435D 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for preserving metaldehyde Expired DE394647C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE27435D DE394647C (en) 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for preserving metaldehyde

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE27435D DE394647C (en) 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for preserving metaldehyde

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE394647C true DE394647C (en) 1924-04-25

Family

ID=7072720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE27435D Expired DE394647C (en) 1921-12-04 1921-12-04 Process for preserving metaldehyde

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE394647C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632052A1 (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-01-27 Lonza Ag METALDEHYDE STABILIZATION METHOD

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632052A1 (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-01-27 Lonza Ag METALDEHYDE STABILIZATION METHOD

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