DE734509C - Process for mercerizing - Google Patents

Process for mercerizing

Info

Publication number
DE734509C
DE734509C DEI61723D DEI0061723D DE734509C DE 734509 C DE734509 C DE 734509C DE I61723 D DEI61723 D DE I61723D DE I0061723 D DEI0061723 D DE I0061723D DE 734509 C DE734509 C DE 734509C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fatty acids
mercerizing
carbon atoms
liquors
molecule
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI61723D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI61723D priority Critical patent/DE734509C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE734509C publication Critical patent/DE734509C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System

Description

Verfahren zum Mercerisieren Es wurde gefunden, daß lösliche Mono-oder Dioxäthylamide von Fettsäuren mit y bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül, die keine verätherte Hydroxylgruppe aufweisen, ausgezeichnete Netzmittel für Mercerisierlaugen sind.Process for mercerizing It has been found that soluble mono- or Dioxäthylamides of fatty acids with y to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule, which are none have etherified hydroxyl groups, excellent wetting agents for mercerising liquors are.

Die erwähnten Fettsäuren mit 5 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül können aus Naturprodukten gewonnen werden. Zwangsläufig fallen sie bei der Oxydation von Paraffin zu Seifenfettsäuren als Nebenprodukte an, weshalb ihre Verwendung von erheblicher technischer Bedeutung ist. Außerdem können auch Fettsäuren mit verzweigter Kette Verwendung finden, die aus den bei der Methylalkoholsynthese anfallendenhöherenAlkoholen durch Oxydation gewonnen werden.The mentioned fatty acids with 5 to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule can be obtained from natural products. Inevitably they fall with the oxidation from paraffin to soap fatty acids as by-products, which is why their use of is of considerable technical importance. In addition, fatty acids can also be branched with Chain use, those from the higher alcohols obtained in the methyl alcohol synthesis can be obtained by oxidation.

Die Heratelluni# der Oxalkylamide aus den Fettsäuren oder deren funktionellen Abkömmlingen erfolgt in bekannter Weise. Aus der französischen Patentschrift 751 6,41 ist u.a. ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Einwirkungsprodukten von Alkylenoxyden auf Fett-23 sowie deren Verwendung als N etzmittel für Mercerisierlaugen bekannt Nach diesem bekannten Verfahren werden aber nur Gemische erhalten, die stets noch weitere Einwirkungsprodukte auf die primär gebildeten Oxäthylamide enthalten. Die vorliegenden Mono- und Dioxalkylamide sind diesen Gemischen sowohl in der Löslichkeit in Mercerisierlaugen als auch in der Wirksamkeit der mit ihnen versetzten Mercerisierlaugen überlegen. Beispiel r Das bei der Paraffino2#,vdation anfallende Fettsäuregemisch aus Fettsäuren mit 7 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül wird in bekannter Weise in das Fettsäuredioxäthylamidgemisch übergeführt. Dieses stellt eine dicke Flüssigkeit dar, die in Natronlauge von 3o°Be klar löslich ist. Lösungen von 5 bis zog im Liter netzen rohe Baumwolle fast augenblicklich.The Heratelluni # of the oxalkylamides from the fatty acids or their functional derivatives takes place in a known manner. From the French patent specification 751 6.41, among other things, a process for the production of products of the action of alkylene oxides on fatty 23 and their use as wetting agents for mercerising liquors are known Contain Oxäthylamide. The present mono- and dioxalkylamides are superior to these mixtures both in their solubility in mercerizing liquors and in the effectiveness of the mercerizing liquors to which they are added. EXAMPLE The fatty acid mixture of fatty acids with 7 to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule resulting from paraffination is converted into the fatty acid dioxäthylamide mixture in a known manner. This is a thick liquid that is clearly soluble in sodium hydroxide solution at 30 ° Be. Solutions from 5 to 1 liter of netting of raw cotton drew almost instantly.

Beispiel z An Stelle des Gemisches aus Fettsäuren mit 7 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül verwendet man ein Gemisch aus Fettsäuren mit 5 -bis 7 Iiölilenstoffatomen im Molekül. Führt man dieses Fettsäuregemisch in das Fettsäiiredi"oäthvlainidgemisch über und ver- mischt es mit der gleichen Geiviclitsmeiige n-Valeriaiisäurenionooxäthylamid, so erhäilt man ebenfalls ein ausgezeichnetes Netzmittel für Mercerisierlaugen. Example z Instead of the mixture of fatty acids with 7 to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule a mixture of fatty acids is used with 5 to 7 oil atoms in the molecule. If you lead this fatty acid mixture into the Fettsäiiredi "oäthvlainidmixture over and over mixes it with the same Geiviclitsmeiige n-Valeriaiisäurenionooxäthylamid, so obtained is also an excellent wetting agent for mercerising liquors.

Claims (1)

PA'fL:IN1'ANSPRUC:H Verfahren rum Mercerisieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Mercerisierlaugen e-erwendet, die lösliche Mono- oder Diot- ätliylamide von Fettsäuren mit 5 bis '-) lsohlenstoffatomen im lölelkül. die keine: verätherte Hydroxylgruppe aufweisen. :11s Netzmittel enthalten.
PA'fL: IN1'ANSPRUC: H Process around mercerizing, thereby characterized in that one mercerising liquors e-used, the soluble mono- or diot- ätliylamides of fatty acids with 5 to '-) carbon atoms in the oil sphere. the none: have etherified hydroxyl group. : 11s Contains wetting agents.
DEI61723D 1938-06-24 1938-06-25 Process for mercerizing Expired DE734509C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI61723D DE734509C (en) 1938-06-24 1938-06-25 Process for mercerizing

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2257183X 1938-06-24
DEI61723D DE734509C (en) 1938-06-24 1938-06-25 Process for mercerizing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE734509C true DE734509C (en) 1943-04-17

Family

ID=25982082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI61723D Expired DE734509C (en) 1938-06-24 1938-06-25 Process for mercerizing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE734509C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0638685A1 (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-02-15 Ciba-Geigy Ag Welling agent for mercerising

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0638685A1 (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-02-15 Ciba-Geigy Ag Welling agent for mercerising
US5464547A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-11-07 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Mercerization wetting composition
US5494486A (en) * 1993-08-10 1996-02-27 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Mercerization wetting composition

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2710468B2 (en) Transparent, liquid hair conditioner
DE1083504B (en) Process for the production of a cationic shampoo
DE1051243B (en) Low-foaming wetting agents
DE2641206A1 (en) TRANSPARENT, HIGHLY VISCOSE LIQUID HAIR DETERGENT COMPOSITION
DE734509C (en) Process for mercerizing
DE1617169A1 (en) cleaning supplies
DE2457239A1 (en) SYNTHETIC DETERGENT MIXTURE
DE639079C (en) Wetting and cleaning agents
DE925130C (en) Process for the preparation of Oxyaetheramiden of polyacrylic acid
DE944127C (en) Process for the production of wetting, emulsifying and cleaning agents
DE1617169C3 (en)
DE706122C (en) Capillary active agents
DE970958C (en) Process for the production of active washing protein fatty acid condensation products
DE521035C (en) Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts suitable as wetting agents, foaming agents, dispersing agents and emulsifying agents
DE1806010A1 (en) Process for the production of light-colored fatty acid amidoaethylates
DE742993C (en) Matting of cellulose hydrate or cellulose derivative textiles
DE603399C (en) Process for separating weak acids from gas mixtures
DE745340C (en) Body care products
DE2017370A1 (en) Liquid detergent mixture
DE694406C (en) Process to increase the wetting ability of mercerising liquors
DE857122C (en) Detergents and cleaning agents
AT356277B (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING AQUEOUS INJECTION SOLUTIONS WITH A VALPROIN ACID CONTENT
DE671827C (en) Soap substitutes
DE739448C (en) Process for the preparation of ointments containing acylated sulfonamides which are easily absorbed through the skin
DE707228C (en) Substitutes for glycerine and glycol