DE535526C - Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products - Google Patents

Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products

Info

Publication number
DE535526C
DE535526C DEI36733D DEI0036733D DE535526C DE 535526 C DE535526 C DE 535526C DE I36733 D DEI36733 D DE I36733D DE I0036733 D DEI0036733 D DE I0036733D DE 535526 C DE535526 C DE 535526C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbamates
production
conversion products
carbon dioxide
ammonia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI36733D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Emil Germann
Dr Ernst Kuss
Dr Alwin Mittasch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI36733D priority Critical patent/DE535526C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE535526C publication Critical patent/DE535526C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/082Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
    • C01B21/12Carbamic acid or thiocarbamic acid; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/125Metal carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/16Cyanamide; Salts thereof
    • C01C3/18Calcium cyanamide

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbamaten oder deren Umwandlungsprodukten In dem Hauptpatent 528 ¢6¢ ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbamaten oder anderen Produkten beschrieben, wobei man Ammoniak und Kohlendioxyd oder Gase, die diese Stoffe enthalten, in Lösungen von Salzen in einem von den genannten Stoffen verschiedenen Mittel, in dem die entstandenen Carbamate unlöslich oder schwer löslich sind, einführt und gegebenenfalls die erhaltenen Verbindungen in andere Produkte überführt.Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products In the main patent 528 [6] is a process for the production of carbamates or other products described using ammonia and carbon dioxide or gases that contain these substances in solutions of salts in one of the substances mentioned various means in which the resulting carbamates are insoluble or sparingly soluble are, introduces and optionally the compounds obtained in other products convicted.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auch in der Weise arbeiten kann, daß man Ammoniak und Kohlendioxyd in solche Lösungen oder Suspensionen einführt, die durch Eintragen von anderen Verbindungen der Erdalkalimetalle als deren Salze erhalten worden sind. Gemäß der Erfindung kommen beispielsweise Lösungen oder Aufschlämmungen von Erdalkalimetallcsxyden oder -hydroxyden, z. B. Calcium- oder Bariumoxyd in Alkoholen, in Betracht.It has now been found that you can also work in such a way that ammonia and carbon dioxide are introduced into such solutions or suspensions which obtained by introducing compounds of the alkaline earth metals other than their salts have been. According to the invention, for example, solutions or slurries come of alkaline earth metal oxides or hydroxides, e.g. B. Calcium or barium oxide in alcohols, into consideration.

Auch hier können die erhaltenen Carbamate usw. durch Erhitzen oder durch andere geeignete Behandlungen leicht in andere Produkte, wie z. B. Carbonate usw., übergeführt werden. Es ist zwar bereits bekannt, daß man Calciumcarbamat erhalten kann, indem man in eine wäßrige Ammoniakläsung Kohlendioxyd einleitet, von Zeit zu Zeit Kalkmilch zusetzt und dann das gebildete, in Lösung befindliche Calciumcarbamat durch Alkohol ausfällt. Gegenüber dieser Arbeitsweise, die sich in der Technik nicht hat einführen können, weist das vorliegende Verfahren wesentliche Vorteile auf. Abgesehen von der bequemeren Darstellungsweise in einem Arbeitsgang, die dadurch ermöglicht wird, daß man zur Lösung bzw. Suspension der Erdalkaliverbindungen solche Mittel benutzt, in denen die entstehenden Carbamate unlöslich oder schwer löslich sind, wird bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren ein Verwässern des Lösungsmittels vermieden, so daß das benutzte Lösungsmittel ohne weiteres bei der Wiederholung des Verfahrens verwendet werden kann.Here, too, the carbamates obtained, etc. by heating or easily converted into other products, such as e.g. B. carbonates etc., to be transferred. It is already known that calcium carbamate can be obtained can, by introducing carbon dioxide into an aqueous ammonia solution, from time to time to time adds milk of lime and then the calcium carbamate that is formed and is in solution precipitates from alcohol. Compared to this way of working, which is not reflected in the technology has been able to introduce, the present method has significant advantages. Apart from the more convenient way of displaying in one work step, this it is made possible that for the solution or suspension of the alkaline earth compounds such Means used in which the resulting carbamates are insoluble or sparingly soluble dilution of the solvent is avoided in the present process, so that the solvent used is readily available when repeating the procedure can be used.

Beispiel i i 5 Teile (Gewichtsteile) Calciumhydroxyd werden in i 6oo Teilen Äthylalkohol aufgeschlämmt. In diese Aufschlämmung wird Ammoniak. bis zur Sättigung eingeleitet. Unter dauerndem Rühren werden hierauf bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur und gewöhnlichem Druck r8 Teile Kohlendioxyd eingeleitet. Es fällt Calciumcarbamat aus, das durch Filtration von der Mutterlauge getrennt und durch Auswaschen mit Alkohol rein gewonnen wird. Die Ausbeute beträgt etwa 8o °/o der Theorie, bezogen auf das angewandte Calciumhydroxyd.Example i i 5 parts (parts by weight) calcium hydroxide are in i 600 Share ethyl alcohol slurried. In this slurry is Ammonia. initiated until saturation. With constant stirring, the usual Temperature and normal pressure r8 parts of carbon dioxide introduced. Calcium carbamate falls from that separated by filtration from the mother liquor and washed out with Alcohol is obtained pure. The yield is about 80% of theory based on theory on the applied calcium hydroxide.

Beispiel -2 In *eine Aufschlämmung von 2 Teilen Bariumoxyd in zoo Teilen Methanol wird Ammoniak bis zur Sättigung eingeleitet. Hierauf wird unter dauerndem Rühren bei gewöhnlichem Druck und gewöhnlicher Temperatur z Teil Kohlendioxyd eingeleitet. Es fällt Bariumcarbamat aus, das durch Filtration von der Mutterlauge und durch Auswaschen mit Methanol vom Ammoniumcarbamat getrennt wird. Die Ausbeute beträgt etwa 8o °/o der Theorie, bezogen auf das angewandte Bariumoxyd.Example -2 In * a slurry of 2 parts of barium oxide in zoo Parts of methanol, ammonia is passed in until saturation. This is followed by constant stirring at ordinary pressure and temperature z part of carbon dioxide initiated. Barium carbamate precipitates out, which is removed from the mother liquor by filtration and separated from the ammonium carbamate by washing with methanol. The yield is about 80 per cent of theory, based on the barium oxide used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Weitere Ausbildung des Verfahrens des Patents 528 464 zur Herstellung von Carbanraten oder deren T-Imwandlungsprodukten, dadurch -gekennzeichnet, daB man Ammoniak und Kohlendioxyd in solche Lösungen oder Suspensionen einführt, die durch Eintragen von anderen Verbindungen der Erdalkalimetalle als deren Salzen in ein die entstehenden Carbamate nicht oder schwer lösendes Mittel erhalten worden sind.CLAIM OF THE PATENT: Further development of the process of the 528 patent 464 for the production of carbanrates or their T-conversion products, characterized in that that ammonia and carbon dioxide are introduced into such solutions or suspensions, by the introduction of compounds of the alkaline earth metals other than their salts has been obtained in an agent which does not dissolve the resulting carbamates or which does not dissolve them with difficulty are.
DEI36733D 1928-12-15 1929-01-11 Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products Expired DE535526C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI36733D DE535526C (en) 1928-12-15 1929-01-11 Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1948002X 1928-12-15
DEI36733D DE535526C (en) 1928-12-15 1929-01-11 Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE535526C true DE535526C (en) 1931-10-13

Family

ID=25981551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI36733D Expired DE535526C (en) 1928-12-15 1929-01-11 Process for the production of carbamates or their conversion products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE535526C (en)

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