DE3860868D1 - Apparat und verfahren zur hochtemperaturbeseitigung von gefaehrlichem abfall. - Google Patents
Apparat und verfahren zur hochtemperaturbeseitigung von gefaehrlichem abfall.Info
- Publication number
- DE3860868D1 DE3860868D1 DE8888106068T DE3860868T DE3860868D1 DE 3860868 D1 DE3860868 D1 DE 3860868D1 DE 8888106068 T DE8888106068 T DE 8888106068T DE 3860868 T DE3860868 T DE 3860868T DE 3860868 D1 DE3860868 D1 DE 3860868D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- plasma
- plasma torch
- waste materials
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/04—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
- F23G2203/202—Rotary drum furnace rotating around substantially vertical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
- Y10S588/90—Apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/046,483 US4770109A (en) | 1987-05-04 | 1987-05-04 | Apparatus and method for high temperature disposal of hazardous waste materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3860868D1 true DE3860868D1 (de) | 1990-11-29 |
Family
ID=21943716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888106068T Expired - Fee Related DE3860868D1 (de) | 1987-05-04 | 1988-04-15 | Apparat und verfahren zur hochtemperaturbeseitigung von gefaehrlichem abfall. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4770109A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0290815B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07101086B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR910003013B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE57757T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU606684B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1301553C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3860868D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2018061B3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2630529B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-08-10 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets chimiquement stables |
US4960675A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-10-02 | Midwest Research Institute | Hydrogen ion microlithography |
DE3922383C2 (de) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-06-09 | Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vernichtung toxischer Abprodukte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JPH0694927B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1994-11-24 | 荏原インフイルコ株式会社 | プラズマ焼却灰溶融装置 |
JPH0730893B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1995-04-10 | 荏原インフイルコ株式会社 | 焼却灰の溶融処理装置 |
JPH0355792A (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-11 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 溶融炉のプラズマ発生装置 |
US4989522A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-02-05 | Sharpe Environmental Services | Method and system for incineration and detoxification of semiliquid waste |
WO1991011658A1 (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-08-08 | Noel Henry Wilson | Destroying waste using plasma |
US5078868A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-01-07 | Zenata N.V. | Apparatus for the recovery and destruction of toxins from contaminated soils |
US5319176A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1994-06-07 | Ritchie G. Studer | Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses |
US5143000A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-09-01 | Plasma Energy Corporation | Refuse converting apparatus using a plasma torch |
US5134946A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-08-04 | Poovey Gary N | Neutralizer for toxic and nuclear waste |
US5090340A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1992-02-25 | Burgess Donald A | Plasma disintegration for waste material |
US5280757A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-01-25 | Carter George W | Municipal solid waste disposal process |
US5333146A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-07-26 | Murry Vance | On-site, biohazardous waste disposal system |
CA2099318A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-12-29 | Peter Fransham | Thermolysis of pentachlorophenol treated poles |
US5399833A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-03-21 | Camacho; Salvador L. | Method for vitrification of fine particulate matter and products produced thereby |
US5408494A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-04-18 | Retech, Inc. | Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction |
US5484978A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-01-16 | Energy Reclamation, Inc. | Destruction of hydrocarbon materials |
US5534659A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-07-09 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology Incorporated | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
US5711635A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-01-27 | Stir-Melter, Inc. | Apparatus for hazardous waste vitrification |
US5562363A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-10-08 | Stir-Melter, Inc. | Apparatus for vitrifying hazardous waste |
US5536114A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-07-16 | Stir-Melter, Inc. | Apparatus for vitrifcation of hazardous waste |
US5611947A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-03-18 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Induction steam plasma torch for generating a steam plasma for treating a feed slurry |
US5798496A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1998-08-25 | Eckhoff; Paul S. | Plasma-based waste disposal system |
US5675056A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-10-07 | Vance; Murray A. | Incandescent waste disposal system and method |
US5762009A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-09 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Plasma energy recycle and conversion (PERC) reactor and process |
JPH0949616A (ja) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 廃棄物溶融炉及び廃棄物溶融方法 |
US5750822A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-05-12 | Institute Of Chemical Technology (Plastech) | Processing of solid mixed waste containing radioactive and hazardous materials |
CN1096893C (zh) * | 1995-12-14 | 2002-12-25 | 火成作用公司 | 轻型紧凑的垃圾处理炉 |
US6355904B1 (en) | 1996-06-07 | 2002-03-12 | Science Applications International Corporation | Method and system for high-temperature waste treatment |
DE19625539A1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Entwicklungsgesellschaft Elekt | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Stoffen in einem Plasmaofen |
US5902915A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-05-11 | Lawrence Plasma Research Laboratory Inc. | Process for producing liquid hydrocarbons |
US5809911A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-09-22 | Allied Technology Group, Inc. | Multi-zone waste processing reactor system |
DE19735153C2 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 2003-10-16 | Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Abfallstoffen |
US6313429B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2001-11-06 | Retech Services, Inc. | Dual mode plasma arc torch for use with plasma arc treatment system and method of use thereof |
JP3992384B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-09 | 2007-10-17 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生器の廃棄処理方法、及び廃棄処理システム |
US6250236B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-06-26 | Allied Technology Group, Inc. | Multi-zoned waste processing reactor system with bulk processing unit |
US6227126B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-05-08 | Clean Technologies, International Corporation | Molten metal reactor and treatment method for treating gaseous materials and materials which include volatile components |
KR20000066163A (ko) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-11-15 | 박재형 | 열분해용융에 의한 무기성 폐기물의 처리 |
US6180911B1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-01-30 | Retech Services, Inc. | Material and geometry design to enhance the operation of a plasma arc |
IT1313272B1 (it) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-07-17 | Rgr Ambiente Reattori Gassific | Procedimento e dispositivo per la pirolisi e gassificazione di rifiuti |
KR100369612B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-07 | 2003-01-29 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 중ㆍ저준위 방사성폐기물 처리 시스템 및 방법 |
US6617538B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-09-09 | Imad Mahawili | Rotating arc plasma jet and method of use for chemical synthesis and chemical by-products abatements |
WO2001088438A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-22 | Institute Of Molecular And Atomic Physics Of National Academy Of Sciences Of Belarus | Procede de destruction de substances nocives (variantes) |
IL136431A (en) | 2000-05-29 | 2005-09-25 | E E R Env Energy Resrc Israel | Apparatus for processing waste |
US6514469B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-02-04 | Yuji Kado | Ruggedized methods and systems for processing hazardous waste |
US6551563B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-04-22 | Vanguard Research, Inc. | Methods and systems for safely processing hazardous waste |
JP3664094B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2005-06-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 複合誘電体成形物、その製造方法、およびそれを用いたレンズアンテナ |
US6717026B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-04-06 | Clean Technologies International Corporation | Molten metal reactor utilizing molten metal flow for feed material and reaction product entrapment |
IL148223A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2009-07-20 | David Pegaz | System for a waste processing plant |
US20050070751A1 (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-03-31 | Capote Jose A | Method and apparatus for treating liquid waste |
CN100469467C (zh) * | 2003-12-12 | 2009-03-18 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 采用等离子体弧与电热复合裂解有机废物的装置和方法 |
US6971323B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-12-06 | Peat International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating waste |
US7832344B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2010-11-16 | Peat International, Inc. | Method and apparatus of treating waste |
EP2247347A4 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-08-14 | Peat International Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von abfall |
WO2011005618A1 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | Peat International, Inc. | Apparatus for treating waste |
KR101581046B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-16 | 2015-12-30 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 플라즈마 아크토치의 위치조절장치 |
EP2526339A4 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2015-03-11 | Powerdyne Inc | Dampferzeugung aus einem kohlenstoffhaltigen material |
BR112013029599A2 (pt) | 2011-05-16 | 2019-09-24 | Powerdyne Inc | sistema de produção de vapor e método |
US20130284203A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Progressive Surface, Inc. | Plasma spray apparatus integrating water cleaning |
US10279365B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2019-05-07 | Progressive Surface, Inc. | Thermal spray method integrating selected removal of particulates |
EP2893326A4 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Powerdyne Inc | Verfahren zur kraftstofferzeugung mit elektrischen hochspannungsfeldern |
BR112015004831A2 (pt) * | 2012-09-05 | 2017-07-04 | Powerdyne Inc | método para produzir energia elétrica |
EP2892984A4 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-11 | Powerdyne Inc | System zur erzeugung von brennstoffmateralien mit fischer-tropsch-katalysatoren und plasmaquellen |
KR20150053779A (ko) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-18 | 파워다인, 인코포레이티드 | H2o, co2, o2, 및 미립자들의 소스를 사용하는 중금속 미립자를 봉쇄하는 방법 |
KR20150052257A (ko) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-13 | 파워다인, 인코포레이티드 | 플라즈마 소스들을 사용하여 수소가스를 발생시키기 위한 방법 |
EP2893325A4 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Powerdyne Inc | Verfahren zur kraftstofferzeugung mit elektrischen hochspannungsfeldern |
WO2014039704A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
US9067849B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-06-30 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Systems and methods for producing fuel from parallel processed syngas |
KR102459847B1 (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2022-10-26 | 프로그레시브 서피스, 인코포레이티드. | 미립자의 선택된 제거를 통합하는 열 분무 방법 |
CN109668153B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-06-09 | 程艳 | 一种难熔垃圾焚烧方法 |
CN109668152B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-08-04 | 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 | 一种难熔垃圾焚烧炉 |
CN110695055B (zh) * | 2019-10-20 | 2021-08-13 | 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 | 赤泥裂解处理方法 |
CN110695057B (zh) * | 2019-10-20 | 2021-07-27 | 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 | 油泥裂解处理方法 |
CN110695056B (zh) * | 2019-10-20 | 2021-07-30 | 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 | 油泥裂解处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1724352A (en) * | 1927-08-20 | 1929-08-13 | Ilving Carl Christian | Furnace for the destruction of garbage |
US2505363A (en) * | 1944-02-16 | 1950-04-25 | Charles W Nichols Jr | Apparatus for drying and incinerating waste materials |
US2402436A (en) * | 1945-04-05 | 1946-06-18 | Charles W Nichols | Incinerating apparatus |
DE1526077C3 (de) * | 1966-08-18 | 1975-12-11 | Eckert & Ziegler Gmbh, 8832 Weissenburg | Drehtrommelofen, insbesondere zum Verbrennen von Mül |
US3599581A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1971-08-17 | Fritz Schoppe | Incinerator |
BE756970A (fr) * | 1969-10-02 | 1971-03-16 | Atomenergi Ab | Perfectionnements aux incinerateurs notamment d'ordures |
US3779182A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1973-12-18 | S Camacho | Refuse converting method and apparatus utilizing long arc column forming plasma torches |
JPS50108769A (de) * | 1974-02-06 | 1975-08-27 | ||
US4181504A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1980-01-01 | Technology Application Services Corp. | Method for the gasification of carbonaceous matter by plasma arc pyrolysis |
US4137051A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1979-01-30 | General Electric Company | Grate for coal gasifier |
US4437452A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1984-03-20 | Detroit Stoker Company | Rotary continuous ash discharge stoker |
JPS5677611A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-06-26 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Arc furnace for treating waste material |
US4388876A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-06-21 | Enterprises International, Inc. | Ash removal system |
JPS5860113A (ja) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-09 | Kubota Ltd | 廃棄物の溶融処理方法 |
US4431612A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-02-14 | Electro-Petroleum, Inc. | Apparatus for the decomposition of hazardous materials and the like |
JPS5916199A (ja) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-01-27 | Nec Corp | 記憶装置 |
US4582004A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1986-04-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electric arc heater process and apparatus for the decomposition of hazardous materials |
US4545306A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1985-10-08 | Northeast Pyreduction Corp. | High temperature furnace |
CA1225441A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-08-11 | Edward S. Fox | Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction |
FI86107C (fi) * | 1984-09-21 | 1992-07-10 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Foerfarande foer destruktion av miljoefarligt avfall. |
-
1987
- 1987-05-04 US US07/046,483 patent/US4770109A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 ES ES88106068T patent/ES2018061B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 AT AT88106068T patent/ATE57757T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 EP EP88106068A patent/EP0290815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 DE DE8888106068T patent/DE3860868D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-28 CA CA000565372A patent/CA1301553C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-02 JP JP63109835A patent/JPH07101086B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-03 AU AU15531/88A patent/AU606684B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-04 KR KR1019880005227A patent/KR910003013B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0290815B1 (de) | 1990-10-24 |
JPH07101086B2 (ja) | 1995-11-01 |
ES2018061B3 (es) | 1991-03-16 |
JPS646611A (en) | 1989-01-11 |
KR910003013B1 (ko) | 1991-05-15 |
ATE57757T1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
KR880014313A (ko) | 1988-12-23 |
EP0290815A1 (de) | 1988-11-17 |
CA1301553C (en) | 1992-05-26 |
AU606684B2 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
AU1553188A (en) | 1988-11-10 |
US4770109A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
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