DE3731867A1 - Container for the disposal and transportation of waste products - Google Patents

Abstract

In such containers, there is a constant risk to the user that gases arising or, in the case of ignition, flames escape from the filling opening because there is a direct access to the inside of the container during filling. The known measures to reduce this risk, i.e. a non-return valve or deeply penetrating inlet parts or a liquid receiving tank, necessitate great constructional outlay and detract from the operating convenience and functional reliability. The new container is to be user-friendly and safer. In order to rule out any reflux from the filling opening and nevertheless to guarantee a high degree of operating convenience, the filling device (E) is designed as a lock (S) in which the lid (5) and closure (V) can only be opened alternately. Owing to the lock which, from the outset, prevents direct access to the inside of the container, the container is suitable for the disposal, storage and transportation of waste substances and dangerous products of most risk categories (Figure 1). <IMAGE>

Description

The invention relates to a container in the preamble of claim 1 specified Art.

Such, for disposal, storage and transportation of Dangerous goods, such as waste oil, certain and from the DE-GMs 84 12 403, 85 30 735, 85 33 859 known Containers have a mechanical coupling between the lid and the closure by means of which the loading user, d. H. the one who fill in a dangerous good, or the one who controls a filled dangerous goods wants to check or test, by opening the lid too at the same time opens the shutter. It follows thereby a direct connection to the inside of the container the possibly accumulated gases, possibly with high Pressure, kick back, or out of an inflammation flames can escape due to air ingress. In Both cases pose an extreme risk to the user given. This reduces the risk strives that from the filling chamber a deep Ab leads to the bottom of the container and that there is a liquid template with which the surface of the dangerous goods facing the user is small is held. This drain pipe means one too additional construction effort and complicates the filling of dangerous goods with high viscosity or pasty or pasty consistency.

One on the underside of the discharge pipe of the filling funnel float-operated flap as a check valve to be provided, as is the case with waste disposal known from practice  gungscontainer for waste oil or solvents known is not eliminated because this closure is not is safe against kickback and, if necessary, in the Internal pressure prevents newly filled in dangerous goods flows into the container.

The invention has for its object a container to create the kind mentioned in the regardless of the user's care, no setback driving more is given, and the structurally simple Chen means can be designed so that he wastes of various types and states safely and can easily dispose of, store and transport.

The object is achieved by the im characterizing part of claim 1 specified Features solved.

The lock prevents simple but effective Way a direct connection from the outside environment to the Inside of the container. Through the lock neither an un proper filling from the outside, another for the user dangerous backlash from inside. The User is unable to put up in the container material to come into contact with. There are none complex, deep and narrow drain pipes into the Container interior necessary, but the waste can from the lock directly into the interior of the container occur what advantages with high viscosity and solids containing waste, with solids and with packaging waste. Because thanks to the lock everyone Pressure inside the container is not through the filler opening can break down to the outside, the container is also for Dangerous goods with extreme hazard potential can be used. He can be done with little effort thanks to the lock equip it with an inerting system or with  Extinguishing device can be combined, the additional positive factors for the safety of the environment and Are users. The lock is structurally simple, easy to use and robust. The user has none Possibility to outsmart the filling device in order to come directly into the interior of the container or content from the The inside of the container can be removed directly because of the lock thanks to their conception either only access to the Filling chamber without access to the inside of the container or at closed filling opening from the filling chamber to the Can produce the interior of the container. This coupling with An extraction system can have a negative pressure in the container be maintained when filling because of the Lock does not collapse, making waste filling Persons from damaging or annoying steam protects.

An embodiment according to claim 2 is expedient in which one together the lid and the closure ordered actuator is provided. This kind the coupling of the actuator with the Ver close and the lid is structurally simple. The actuator The supply device works directly with the elements together to secure access to the inside of the container to have. In this direct connection, however, servo motors or auxiliary devices that help the Ease of use for users.

Another important idea arises from claim 3 in front. The movement lock ensures that the loading users cannot outsmart the lock to themselves direct and possibly dangerous for him to get to the inside of the container. If the Be namely, the user tries to open the lid Actuator to use to close the Opening the lock prevents movement  lock as long as it does not cover properly closes.

Another important aspect is in claim 4 contain. The lifting device is available just in case seen that after filling and heating and cooling a vacuum in the lock stands, which keeps the lid closed by force. Further it is conceivable that in the event of contamination after length rem when the container is not in use the lid adheres, see above that the user would have trouble opening the container use as intended or after unlocking of the lid under internal pressure blows up like this (accidents of this kind are in manholes or flanges are not uncommon). The lifting device then breaks the lid, so to speak, and creates it Pressure equalization to the feed chamber so that the user or a lid opening auxiliary device easily and can open safely.

Another, useful embodiment is from An say 5. For cleaning or checking the Be The lock can be held in this training together with the actuator with the lid lose weight. The inside of the container is then completely in place free.

The ease of use and functional reliability are in the embodiment resulting from claim 6 high. The movement resistance for the closing element is low. High pressures inside the tank also become large recorded across the board without the mobility of the Closing element would suffer appreciably. Also in the case of highly viscous goods, there is no danger that this type the function of the closure would be disturbed.  

The execution is particularly expedient in this regard tion form of claim 7, because the rotary slide closure for a flawless, pressure-tight protection of a on the one hand and for easy operation of others contributes. The rotary movement for the closing element can be done from outside with little technical effort transfer the container inwards. The actuation Wave is easy to seal and can be done both by hand and easily rotated with auxiliary devices.

The embodiment according to claim 8 is expedient three positions are specified, namely one Filling position in which the user places the dangerous goods in can fill the filling chamber and access from the Filling chamber to the inside of the container is blocked, furthermore a transfer position in the access to the filling chamber of blocked on the outside and the filling chamber with the container inner connected, and a transport position, in which is both external access and access from the The interior of the container to the filling chamber is blocked. The before the drain opening slidable through the Closing element works with the drain opening according to Art an aperture together, which has the advantage that the Connection to the inside of the container gradually opened and is closed so that when pressure inside the container a gradual pressure equalization between the filling chamber and inside the container. The first and the third positions are end positions.

A reliable and structurally simple execution form also follows from claim 9. The actuation wave engages through the driver pawl on Closing element. These parts are easy to manufacture and separately replaceable or interchangeable. The Federein direction ensures the desired contact pressure between the locking element and the base plate of the lock,  through the impeccable seal and one of the Self-cleaning benefits in this area Scissors guaranteed between these two elements becomes. It is also between the actuating device device and the closing element a certain elasticity preprogrammed, the stability and loading user convenience is beneficial.

The embodiment according to An is also expedient saying 10, in which the lid is a hinged lid. These Type of coupling between the actuator and the hinged lid is simple and reasonably low Use of force. Nevertheless, the locking member is in able to apply a firm contact pressure to the cover practice and also against violent opening to back up.

The embodiment according to FIG Claim 11, because the locking cam disc just like that can be formed to meet the three predetermined ones Rotational positions of the actuating shaft accordingly with the Projection of the hinged lid works together.

The embodiment of An is also structurally simple saying 12, in the preparation of each filling operation the hinged lid is lifted. The lid in front jump used to hold the lid closed holds a secondary function here when lifting.

The embodiment of claim 13 is functional and structurally simple. The hinged lid is with its jewei responsible position itself whether the Let the lock move to the transfer position or not. In the event of incorrect operation, further operation is auto blocked mathematically.  

The embodiment according to An is expedient for this Proverb 14 because the retractable or swiveling Pawl engages quickly when the lid is not closed properly.

The embodiment according to claim is also expedient 15, because here the predetermined rotational positions of the Actuation shaft or hand lever are specified, so that the user has no problems with the operation has, even if he is not properly trained.

Another, particularly important embodiment is possible from claim 16. When disposing of dangerous goods there is a desire to also take structural measures physical or chemical measures to increase to provide user safety. With known Ent care containers, this is a problem because due to the direct access to the Such protective measures are ineffective inside the container be made or because then the user in unrepresented extent with inert gas or other chemical or physically used substances and swaths of Waste level could come into contact. The lock that however, the direct connection from the outside in reliably excludes, it allows simple Way, the container with a suction or an inerti combination system, e.g. with negative pressure or reactive gas the hazardousness of the waste to reduce. Regardless of whether the lock in the Filling position, in the transfer position or in the Is in the transport position, e.g. the protective gas prevented from escaping to the outside. The minor Amount that gets into the filling chamber when emptying negligible for the user when filling later.  

The embodiment is expedient in this regard of claim 17 because the pressure minority with the Additional devices an exact control and one on the respective conditions coordinated, targeted danger permits reduction.

Another useful embodiment in which the container has a ventilation device is connected follows from claim 18. The on provided ventilation and / or ventilation device becomes profitable with a second task entrusted with inflammation in the container prevents kickback on the inside. The Faucets can also be put together in one unit be composed.

The embodiment according to FIG Claim 19 because the quick disconnect couplings ge equip the additional risk reduction measures also upright during transport or intermediate storage received when the container from the inerting plant is separated.

A light surveillance to detect acute Dangerous states are in accordance with the embodiment Claim 20 given.

Additional security can be given during execution form are guaranteed according to claim 21.

Finally, the idea of claim 22 is special important because it boils down to it, possibly already in Operation of this type of container afterwards retrofit that the operational security and the order worldwide danger also when disposing of dangerous goods with higher Hazard potential is reduced. Because such containers  Usually standardized dimensions or capacity have these prefabricated units in the Series production relatively inexpensive be put.

Embodiments of the Er subject of the invention explained. Show it:

Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a container with additional devices.

FIG. 2 shows an enlarged partial section from FIG. 1;

Figure 3 is a detailed view in the direction of an arrow III in Figure 2, in the Umleer position.

Fig. 4 is a corresponding view in the filling position;

Fig. 5 shows a corresponding view in the transport position;

Fig. 6 is a detail variant in top plan view; and

Fig. 7 is an associated view in direction VII, partially in section.

A container 1 according to FIG. 1 for disposal, ie collecting, storing and transporting dangerous goods, such as waste oil, fuels, cleaning agents, powders or pastes, which is usually housed in an outer jacket with a leak indicator and the like (not shown) a container dome 2 with a dome-shaped cover 3 placed thereon. In the lid 3 or in the dome 2 is structurally integrated a filling device E , which consists of a lock S and an actuator B arranged next to it. The actuator B contains a movement lock P. The lock S has a lower, leading to the inside of the container closure V , here a rotary slide closure 4 , and an upper, hinged lid 5 on an approximately cylindrical loading container 6 , which defines a filling chamber 7 , from which a funnel 8 leads to the rotary slide closure 4 . In the actuating device B , a vertical actuation supply shaft 9 is rotatably mounted in a cover-fixed bearing sleeve 11 , on which in this embodiment a hand lever 10 is arranged, which can be moved back and forth between three predetermined rotary positions.

On the cover 3 adjacent to the filling device E connecting lines 12 a , 12 b are provided. The connection line 12 a is connected via a self-locking quick disconnect coupling 20 a to a vent line 13 of a vent device L , which contains a check valve 15 and a flame-retardant fitting 14 . To the connection line 12 is b b a self-locking quick-release coupling 20 connected to a conduit 18 leading via a check valve 19 to a G inerting system. This contains a gas reservoir or a pressure wave 21 for an inert gas, ie an inert gas, as well as pre and post pressure indicators 22 a , 22 b , a pressure reducing unit 23 and a safety valve 24 . From the connecting line 12 b branches off a branch line 16 , which is connected via a self-locking quick-disconnect coupling 20 c to a maneuver-gauge, which indicates the respective pressure condition in the container interior. The inerting system, together with the venting device and the maneuvering device, is expediently combined to form a unit, from which the container 1 can be separated via the quick-disconnect couplings 20 a to 20 c if it has to be cleaned or moved for intermediate storage or removal. The lid 3 can be removed together with the lock S and the actuating device B or swiveled aside or folded away, so that the unhindered access to the interior of the container is then free. The construction and operation of the lock S with the actuating device B are explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. Referring to FIG. 2, the lid cover 5 is a fold, which can be folded up about a hinge 25, to gain access to a lock chamber forming filling chamber. 7 The hinge 25 approximately diametrically opposite, the hinged lid has a jump 26 before, which is formed by the edge of the lid itself or by a bracket welded there. At the lower end of the lock S or its container 6 , a circular base plate 27 ( Fig. 2 and 3) is attached, the center of which coincides with the axis of the actuating shaft 9 . In the bottom plate 27 is, for. B. circular, drain opening 28 (z. B. with a diameter between 80 and 100 mm or more) see easily. The drain opening could also have the same cutout as the lock chamber. The closure V , which is a rotary slide closure 4 , has below the base plate 27 a circular section-shaped closing element 29 , the center of which also coincides with the axis of the actuating shaft 9 . As the blank 3 Fig. Recognized to 5, the closure member 29 has a through hole 41 may be provided, which is ge ringfügig larger than the drain opening 28.

At the inside of the container end of the actuating shaft 9 is an approximately right-angled protruding pawl 30 attached, which carries a pin-shaped participant 31 , which engages in a recess 32 on the underside of the closing element 29 , approximately at a distance from the Axis of the actuation shaft 9 , which corresponds to the distance to the center of the drain opening 28 . Between the driver pawl 30 , which carries a large-area abutment 42 , and the underside of the closing element 29 , a spring device 33 is provided, which presses the closing element 29 constantly against the underside of the base plate 27 .

On lying above the bearing sleeve 11 the end of the operating shaft 9 betae 34 is non-rotatably net angeord a locking member as a cam disc provided with flats 34 b and the cam lobes 34 is formed a. The locking member is arranged at a height position in which it can grip over the projection 26 of the lid 5 in order to seal it on the container 6 . At a distance below the locking member 34 , the movement lock P is arranged, the pawl disc 35 , which is rotatably fixed on the actuating shaft 9 with a clinch recess 43, and from a pawl 36 which is displaceable or pivotable approximately parallel to the actuating shaft 9 on the outside of the container 6 there, which is movable from below by a spring 38 in Rich direction to an engagement position and from above by a pusher 37 on the cover 6 in a passive position. The hand lever 10 is not shown in FIG. 2. A removable coarse filter 39 can be contained in the filling chamber 7 .

In the top view of the lock S according to FIG. 3, an arrow 40 indicates the direction from which the user approaches the container 1 in order to fill dangerous goods. Furthermore, the hand lever 10 is shown in a rotary position in FIG. 3, which corresponds to the so-called transfer position a . In this position, the locking member 34 engages with the cam projection 34 a over the projection 26 of the cover 5 and keeps it closed. The pawl 36 is pressed into the passive position. The clinch recess 43 is rotated ver relative to the pawl 36 . The actuating shaft 9 is provided, for example, with flats 46 on both sides, so that the actuating lever 10 and the elements 35 and 34 of the rotary movement of the actuating shaft 9 have to follow. The abutment 42 for the spring device 33 is indicated dashed lines. In this Umleerstellung the through hole 41 in alignment of the closure member 29 with the Ab overflow opening 28 so that hazardous 6 can flow into the container interior from the interior of Behäl ters. The lid 5 is closed.

From Fig. 3 it can be seen that in the cover 3 , the connecting line 12 a for the ventilation device and a dipstick 44 and a suction port 45 for z. B. depressurized suction are provided. With the double arrow in Fig. 3, the three rotational positions are also symbolized, in which the hand lever 10 can be rotated, which is in Fig. 3, as mentioned, in the emptying position a . With a counterclockwise rotation, the hand lever 10 first reaches the transport position b ( FIG. 5) before it reaches the filling position c ( FIG. 4). The positions c and a are end positions for the hand lever 10 .

So that the user, who approaches the cover 3 in the direction of the arrow 40 , can fill in waste material, he must pull the hand lever 10 towards him until the filling position c is reached ( FIG. 4). The locking member 34 releases the projection 26 of the lid 5 , but the closing element 29 has previously closed the drain opening 28 to the interior of the container. The lid 5 can then be opened ( Fig. 4 indicated by dashed lines) so that the dangerous goods can be poured into the container 6 . The pusher 37 of the cover 5 , shown in broken lines in FIG. 4, has depressed the pawl 36 and unlocked the pawl disk 35 . The pawl 36 is shown, for example, between guides 47 on the container 6 in a straight line.

In order to transfer the filled waste into the container, the user must close the lid 5 until the pusher 37 pushes the pawl 36 out of the recess 43 because otherwise the hand lever 10 cannot be turned clockwise into the filling position a . Only when the lid is closed properly 5, the user can rotate the lever 10 until again the position of Fig. 3 is reached, in which the filled dangerous proceeds at properly sealed lid 5 into the container interior.

To transport the container, the hand lever 10 is rotated into the transport position e ( FIG. 5), in which the cover 5 is closed both by the cam projection 34 a of the locking member 34 and the drain opening 28 is closed by means of the closing element 29 . It can thus go back into the filling chamber when the container is shaken.

If the interior of the container is under excess pressure, e.g. B. through the inerting system G , so will build up a corresponding pressure inside the container 6 . The main, resulting from the internal pressure forces are absorbed in the closure V. The internal pressure can also be maintained when the container is used because the lock keeps this pressure by means of the closure V when the lid 5 is opened. During transport, this pressure, e.g. B. the inert gas in the gas space of the container 1 , both through the lock and through the Schnelltrennkupp lung 20 a to 20 c . It is also conceivable to connect the container 1 to a vacuum system (not shown) in order to keep harmful or annoying swaths free from the users.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 6 and 7 'is a lifting device A for the cover 5 is provided to additionally to the locking member 34. The locking member 34 ', which is slightly modified and flattened circumferential areas 34 ' b to a longer and arc-shaped cam projection 34 ' a , is shown in Figs. 6 and 7 in the fill position of the actuator ge, in which it as the welded Tab ausgebil Deten projection 26 of the lid 5 releases so that it can be easily opened per se. Should due to negative pressure in the container 6 of the lock or by baking the lid firmly this does not want to open easily, the lifting device A is able to lift the lid 5 by a dimension x , so that the pressure can compensate and the user can Lid is easy to open. To this end, 'a Anlüft-cam arranged 49 on the operating shaft 9, the offset in the circumferential direction of the cam projection 34' is at a distance below the locking member 34 a of the locking member 34 'has a cam projection 50 carries, the ramp having a Anlüft 50 a is provided. During the movement of the locking member of the 34 'in the filling position shown, the ramp 50 a comes against the underside of the projection 26 and presses the lid 5 and the dimension x up from the container 6 because the ramp 50 a has an obliquely increasing surface . In the transport position and the emptying position of the actuating device (not shown in FIGS . 6 and 7), the lifting cam disk 49 has no contact with the projection 26 .

Instead of the inerting system G , a suction system could also be connected with which dangerous or annoying swaths are prevented from escaping to the outside. The suction system could also be connected to the ventilation device L.

Claims (22)

1.container for the disposal, storage and transport of waste material, such as liquid or pasty, pure or solid or contaminated liquids or solids or waste materials packaged in smaller containers, with a filling device in which a filling chamber is provided, which is provided by an upper, the lid can be opened to the outside and can be closed by a lower closure arranged in the access from the filling chamber to the interior of the container, characterized in that the filling device ( E ) is formed as a lock ( S ) in which the lid ( 5 ) and closure ( V ) can only be opened alternately. 2. Container according to claim 1, wherein a jointly assigned to the lid and the closure device is provided, characterized in that the actuating device ( B ) with a closing element ( 29 ) of the closure ( V ) and with this coupled to a synchronous movement locking devices ( P ) for the cover ( 5 ) is in motion connection. 3. A container according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the actuating device ( B ) has a movement lock with the cover ( 5 ) in motion, which, when the cover is opened ( 5 ), the actuating device ( B ) or the closure ( V ) locks. 4. Container according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the actuating device ( B ) has a lifting device ( A ) for the lid ( 5 ). 5. Container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lock ( S ) in an overhead cover ( 3 ) or dome of the container ( 1 ) is inserted from which the side next to the lock ( S ) arranged, through the cover ( 3 ) to the closure ( V ) extending Aktu device ( B ) is attached. 6. Container according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the closing element ( 29 ) of the closure ( V ) in front of an outlet opening ( 28 ) from the filling chamber ( 7 ) can be moved back and forth between several positions. 7. Container according to claim 6, characterized in that the closure ( V ) is a rotary slide closure ( 4 ) with the disk-shaped, below the drain opening ( 28 ) rotatably held closing element ( 29 ) and that the closing element ( 29 ) with an actuating shaft ( 9 ) is in rotary connection. 8. A container according to claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the disc-shaped closing element ( 29 ) has an outline similar to a circular section, is coupled to the actuating shaft ( 9 ) in the center of the circular section and has at least one through opening ( 41 ) which in one, a transfer position ( a ) representing rotary position of the closing element ( 9 ) is aligned with the drain opening ( 28 ), while the closing element ( 29 ) in other, a filling position ( c ) and a transport position ( d ) representing the drain opening ( 28 ) closes. 9. Container according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the actuating shaft ( 9 ) in a lid-fixed bearing sleeve ( 11 ) is rotatably mounted and at its end inside the container are a driver pawl ( 30 ) with one in the closing element ( 29 ) engaging from below with the slave ( 31 ), and that between the driver latch ( 31 ) and the closing element ( 29 ) has a closing element ( 29 ) against a bottom plate ( 27 ) of the lock ( S ) containing the drain opening ( 28 ) pressing spring device ( 33 ) is provided. 10. Container according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the lid is a hinged lid, characterized in that the hinged lid ( 5 ) - the hinged hinge ( 25 ) approximately diametrically opposite - has a jump ( 26 ) and that on the actuating shaft ( 9 ) a locking member ( 34 , 34 ') is rotatably mounted, which is rotatable with the actuating shaft ( 9 ) such that it engages in the transfer position ( a ) and the transport position ( b ) from above over the projection ( 26 ), while it releases the projection ( 26 ) in the filling position ( c ). 11. Container according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the locking member ( 34 , 34 ') is a locking cam with at least one of the filling position ( c ) associated flattening ( 34 b , 34 b '). 12. Container according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a lifting cam ( 49 ) is arranged at a distance below the locking cam ( 34 '), which has a lifting ramp ( 50 a ) on a cam projection ( 50 ) and that Anlüft-cam in the circumferential direction relative to the locking cam (34 ') is offset such that the cam projection (50) projecting below the cover (26) engages when the locking cam (34' (49)) releases the cover projection (26). 13. A container according to claim 3, characterized in that the movement lock ( P ) from a on the actuating shaft Be ( 9 ) arranged ratchet disc ( 35 ) with a pawl recess ( 43 ) and from one through the hinged cover ( 5 ) between an engagement position in the Pawl recess ( 43 ) and a passive position movable, relative to the actuating shaft supported pawl ( 36 ). 14. A container according to claim 13, characterized in that the pawl ( 36 ) under spring force ( 38 ) at approximately parallel to the actuating shaft ( 9 ) is movable into the engagement position, and that on the hinged cover ( 5 ) on the pawl ( 36 ) Aligned handle ( 37 ) is arranged, which holds the pawl ( 36 ) in the passive position when the cover ( 5 ) is closed. 15. Container according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that a hand lever (10) is arranged on the actuating shaft (9), and that the tätigungswelle of Be (9) or the hand lever (10) engages a catch or stop means , with which the predetermined rotational positions of the actuating shaft ( 9 ) are defined. 16. A container according to claim 1, characterized in that the container ( 1 ) is connected to an inerting system (G) with a pressure source ( 21 ) for an inert gas or to a suction system. 17. A container according to claim 16, characterized in that between the interior of the container and the pressure source ( 21 ) a pressure reducing unit ( 23 ) with pre and post pressure indicator ( 22 a , 22 b ) and a safety valve ( 24 ) is provided. 18. Container according to one of claims 1 to 17, wherein a ventilation and / or venting device is connected to the container, characterized in that the ventilation and / or ventilation device ( L ) is a flame-retardant fitting ( 14 ) and one, preferably double-acting, check valve ( 15 ) contains. 19. Container according to claims 16 and 18, characterized in that the venting device ( L ) and the suction or inerting system ( G ) with the loading container ( 1 ) via self-locking quick disconnect couplings ( 20 a , 20 b ) are connected. 20. Container according to claims 16 to 19, characterized in that a mano vacuum meter ( 17 ) is connected to the container ( 1 ) via a self-locking quick-disconnect coupling ( 20 c ). 21. Container according to one of claims 16 to 20, characterized in that in the gas space of the container ( 1 ) a pressure and / or temperature monitoring, if necessary with automatic extinguishing device, is easily seen. 22. Container according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the lock ( S ) with a loading actuating device ( B ) and the connections ( 12 a , 12 b , 12 c ) for monitoring and supply to a container lid ( 3 ) or -dom are arranged and form an interchangeable, prefabricated unit with this.