DE3705382C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3705382C2 DE3705382C2 DE3705382A DE3705382A DE3705382C2 DE 3705382 C2 DE3705382 C2 DE 3705382C2 DE 3705382 A DE3705382 A DE 3705382A DE 3705382 A DE3705382 A DE 3705382A DE 3705382 C2 DE3705382 C2 DE 3705382C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- penetrator
- crystal
- tungsten
- tool
- rhenium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Re] DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873705382 DE3705382A1 (de) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Penetrator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US07/151,710 US4867061A (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1988-02-03 | Penetrator and method for the manufacture thereof |
| EP88102348A EP0279440A3 (de) | 1987-02-20 | 1988-02-18 | Penetrator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873705382 DE3705382A1 (de) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Penetrator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3705382A1 DE3705382A1 (de) | 1988-09-01 |
| DE3705382C2 true DE3705382C2 (https=) | 1989-06-01 |
Family
ID=6321377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873705382 Granted DE3705382A1 (de) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Penetrator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4867061A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0279440A3 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3705382A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10231777A1 (de) * | 2002-07-13 | 2004-02-05 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wolfram-Basismaterials und Verwendung desselben |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5331895A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1994-07-26 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britanic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdon Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Shaped charges and their manufacture |
| CH677530A5 (https=) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-05-31 | Eidgenoess Munitionsfab Thun | |
| SE465843B (sv) * | 1989-01-02 | 1991-11-04 | Lars Holmberg | Pansarbrytande projektil med spetsformande kaerna |
| FR2664039B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-02 | 1994-09-23 | Sauvestre Jean Claude | Alliages mixtes organiques-metalliques pour realisation de projectiles. |
| US5221808A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-06-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Shaped charge liner including bismuth |
| US5440995A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1995-08-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Tungsten penetrators |
| US5567906B1 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-06-09 | Western Atlas Int Inc | Tungsten enhanced liner for a shaped charge |
| US5656791A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-08-12 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Tungsten enhanced liner for a shaped charge |
| US6105505A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-08-22 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Hard target incendiary projectile |
| ATE285482T1 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2005-01-15 | Gen Atomics | Einkristall aus wolframlegierung für penetrator und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| US20050072498A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2005-04-07 | Begg Lester L. | Single crystal tungsten penetrator and method of making |
| US6634300B2 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2003-10-21 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Shaped charges having enhanced tungsten liners |
| US6530326B1 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2003-03-11 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Sintered tungsten liners for shaped charges |
| US6588344B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-07-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oil well perforator liner |
| US20110189325A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Juergen Wisotzki | Process and technical arrangement to produce in series single crystal penetrator rods of an alloy of 40wt% tungsten-40wt% titanium-20wt% osmium to replace depleted uranium which causes after use hazardous environmental problems |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3302570A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1967-02-07 | Walter G Finch | Armor piercing, fragmenting and incendiary projectile |
| GB1514908A (en) * | 1974-01-22 | 1978-06-21 | Mallory Metallurg Prod Ltd | Armour piercing projectiles |
| US4551287A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1985-11-05 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Method of making a hollow-charge inserts for armor-piercing projectiles |
| US4463678A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1984-08-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hybrid shaped-charge/kinetic/energy penetrator |
| US4499830A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1985-02-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High lethality warheads |
| US4441428A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1984-04-10 | Wilson Thomas A | Conical shaped charge liner of depleted uranium |
| DE3226648C2 (de) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-12-06 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Heterogenes Wolfram-Legierungspulver |
| DE3336516C2 (de) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-09-05 | Bayerische Metallwerke GmbH, 7530 Pforzheim | Auskleidung und Belegung für Hohl-, Flach- und Projektilladungen |
| EP0143775B1 (de) * | 1983-11-23 | 1989-01-11 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Penetrator für ein Treibkäfiggeschoss und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| US4598643A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-07-08 | Trw Inc. | Explosive charge liner made of a single crystal |
| NO862508L (no) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-15 | Israel Defence | Bombe med formet eller hul ladning. |
| US4766813A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-08-30 | Olin Corporation | Metal shaped charge liner with isotropic coating |
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 DE DE19873705382 patent/DE3705382A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-02-03 US US07/151,710 patent/US4867061A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-18 EP EP88102348A patent/EP0279440A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10231777A1 (de) * | 2002-07-13 | 2004-02-05 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wolfram-Basismaterials und Verwendung desselben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0279440A3 (de) | 1989-08-16 |
| EP0279440A2 (de) | 1988-08-24 |
| DE3705382A1 (de) | 1988-09-01 |
| US4867061A (en) | 1989-09-19 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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| DE3705382C2 (https=) | ||
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |