DE3614056A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten landwirtschaftlicher abfallprodukte - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten landwirtschaftlicher abfallprodukteInfo
- Publication number
- DE3614056A1 DE3614056A1 DE19863614056 DE3614056A DE3614056A1 DE 3614056 A1 DE3614056 A1 DE 3614056A1 DE 19863614056 DE19863614056 DE 19863614056 DE 3614056 A DE3614056 A DE 3614056A DE 3614056 A1 DE3614056 A1 DE 3614056A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- drum
- chamber
- air discharge
- discharge line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700029181 Bacteria lipase activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/929—Cylinders or drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863614056 DE3614056A1 (de) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten landwirtschaftlicher abfallprodukte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863614056 DE3614056A1 (de) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten landwirtschaftlicher abfallprodukte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3614056A1 true DE3614056A1 (de) | 1987-10-29 |
| DE3614056C2 DE3614056C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-12-07 |
Family
ID=6299544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863614056 Granted DE3614056A1 (de) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten landwirtschaftlicher abfallprodukte |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3614056A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0354606A1 (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-02-14 | Groenenboom Beheer B.V. | Process and apparatus for preparing compost |
| EP0377476A1 (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-07-11 | Coöperatieve Nederlandse Champignonkwekersvereniging B.A. | Method of purifying air containing ammonia and device to be used thereby |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1080576B (de) * | 1956-05-17 | 1960-04-28 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Vorrichtung zur Vergaerung fester organischer Stoffe zu trockenen Humusduengemittelnoder Kompost |
| DE1592612B1 (de) * | 1965-07-22 | 1970-11-05 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Drehtrommel |
| DE2508321C2 (de) * | 1975-01-23 | 1984-09-13 | Kvaerner Brug A/S, Oslo | Drehzylinder zur Schnellkompostierung von organischen Abfallstoffen |
| DE3442058C1 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-03-20 | Paul Johannsen GmbH & Co KG, 2178 Otterndorf | Trommelreaktor zur Herstellung von Duengemitteln und anderen Grundstoffen durch aerobe Fermentierung |
-
1986
- 1986-04-25 DE DE19863614056 patent/DE3614056A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1080576B (de) * | 1956-05-17 | 1960-04-28 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Vorrichtung zur Vergaerung fester organischer Stoffe zu trockenen Humusduengemittelnoder Kompost |
| DE1592612B1 (de) * | 1965-07-22 | 1970-11-05 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Drehtrommel |
| DE2508321C2 (de) * | 1975-01-23 | 1984-09-13 | Kvaerner Brug A/S, Oslo | Drehzylinder zur Schnellkompostierung von organischen Abfallstoffen |
| DE3442058C1 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-03-20 | Paul Johannsen GmbH & Co KG, 2178 Otterndorf | Trommelreaktor zur Herstellung von Duengemitteln und anderen Grundstoffen durch aerobe Fermentierung |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DE-B.: RÖMPP: Chemie-Lexikon, 1973, S. 779 * |
| DE-B.: RÖMPP: Chemie-Lexikon, 1974, S. 2342 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0354606A1 (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-02-14 | Groenenboom Beheer B.V. | Process and apparatus for preparing compost |
| US5116761A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1992-05-26 | Groenenboom Beheer B.V. | Apparatus for preparing compost from manure by fermentation |
| EP0377476A1 (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-07-11 | Coöperatieve Nederlandse Champignonkwekersvereniging B.A. | Method of purifying air containing ammonia and device to be used thereby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3614056C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |