DE3586126D1 - Tafel mit variabler transmission realisiert als eine elektrochrome zelle. - Google Patents

Tafel mit variabler transmission realisiert als eine elektrochrome zelle.

Info

Publication number
DE3586126D1
DE3586126D1 DE8585116655T DE3586126T DE3586126D1 DE 3586126 D1 DE3586126 D1 DE 3586126D1 DE 8585116655 T DE8585116655 T DE 8585116655T DE 3586126 T DE3586126 T DE 3586126T DE 3586126 D1 DE3586126 D1 DE 3586126D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrochrome
panel
cell
variable transmission
transmission realized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8585116655T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mikio Kawai
Harutoshi Miyagi
Mikio Ura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP1519385A external-priority patent/JPS61174517A/ja
Priority claimed from JP60019186A external-priority patent/JPS61179422A/ja
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3586126D1 publication Critical patent/DE3586126D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1517—Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
DE8585116655T 1985-01-29 1985-12-30 Tafel mit variabler transmission realisiert als eine elektrochrome zelle. Expired - Fee Related DE3586126D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1519385A JPS61174517A (ja) 1985-01-29 1985-01-29 光透過度可変ガラス
JP60019186A JPS61179422A (ja) 1985-02-05 1985-02-05 光透過度可変ガラス

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3586126D1 true DE3586126D1 (de) 1992-07-02

Family

ID=26351312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8585116655T Expired - Fee Related DE3586126D1 (de) 1985-01-29 1985-12-30 Tafel mit variabler transmission realisiert als eine elektrochrome zelle.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4801195A (de)
EP (1) EP0189601B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3586126D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3614547A1 (de) * 1985-05-01 1986-11-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi Elektrochromes element
GB8712057D0 (en) * 1987-05-21 1987-06-24 British Petroleum Co Plc Optical modulators
JPH01211734A (ja) * 1987-05-29 1989-08-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エレクトロクロミック表示体
JPS63305326A (ja) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-13 Ichikoh Ind Ltd 自動車用ｅｃ防眩ミラ−
FR2618566B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1992-04-17 Warszawski Bernard Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere
FR2618570B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Procede de modulation de la lumiere
JPH01115725U (de) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-03
JPH0812361B2 (ja) * 1989-03-31 1996-02-07 日産自動車株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
FR2649691B1 (fr) * 1989-07-11 1992-10-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage electrochrome
US5274493A (en) * 1989-07-13 1993-12-28 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5086351A (en) * 1989-07-13 1992-02-04 M&T Chemicals, Inc. Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
DE4006947A1 (de) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Verfahren und anordnung zum anlegen einer elektrischen betriebsspannung an ein elektrooptisches schichtsystem
US5278693A (en) * 1992-01-13 1994-01-11 Gentex Corporation Tinted solution-phase electrochromic devices
JP2943792B1 (ja) * 1998-04-03 1999-08-30 日本電気株式会社 プロトン伝導型ポリマー電池およびその製造方法
DE19824185A1 (de) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Lithiumniobat-Gegenelektrode
DE19824215A1 (de) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in der elektrochromen und der ionenspeichernden Funktionsschicht
FR2882828B1 (fr) * 2005-03-03 2007-04-06 Saint Gobain Procede d'alimentation d'un dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
US10149910B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2018-12-11 The Procter & Gamble Plaza Compositions and/or articles comprising cyclodextrin complexing material
RU2614290C2 (ru) * 2015-06-17 2017-03-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д. И. Менделеева" (РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева) Способ получения композитных пленок берлинская лазурь/полипиррол со стабильным электрохромным переходом
KR20170140530A (ko) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 주식회사 엘지화학 전기변색소자
CN107153311A (zh) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-12 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 基于三氧化钨和普鲁士蓝的双功能器件
EP3712695B1 (de) * 2019-03-20 2022-02-23 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Elektrochrome vorrichtung, tragbare vorrichtung und verfahren zur ansteuerung einer elektrochromen vorrichtung
CN111381412A (zh) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-07 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种互补型电致变色器件及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2895892A (en) * 1954-08-10 1959-07-21 Chalkley Lyman Photochemical process
US3774988A (en) * 1969-09-02 1973-11-27 Polaroid Corp Variable light-filtering device
US4205903A (en) * 1975-11-06 1980-06-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Writing/erasing technique for an electrochromic display cell
GB2047421B (en) * 1978-11-20 1983-04-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochromic display device
DE3011506A1 (de) * 1980-03-25 1981-10-01 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektrochromes display
JPS5730818A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-02-19 Sharp Corp Electrochromic display device
AU8309682A (en) * 1981-05-26 1982-12-02 Daini Seikosha K.K. Electrochromic display device
DE3374447D1 (en) * 1982-01-11 1987-12-17 Seiko Instr Inc Electrochromic display device
JPS59155833A (ja) * 1983-02-25 1984-09-05 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JPS59159134A (ja) * 1983-03-02 1984-09-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
US4599614A (en) * 1983-09-13 1986-07-08 Sumx Corporation Photoelectrochromic display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0189601B1 (de) 1992-05-27
EP0189601A2 (de) 1986-08-06
EP0189601A3 (en) 1988-08-10
US4801195A (en) 1989-01-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee