DE3561250D1 - Process for the production of a protective oxide layer on a moulded article made from high-temperature material - Google Patents
Process for the production of a protective oxide layer on a moulded article made from high-temperature materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE3561250D1 DE3561250D1 DE8585107906T DE3561250T DE3561250D1 DE 3561250 D1 DE3561250 D1 DE 3561250D1 DE 8585107906 T DE8585107906 T DE 8585107906T DE 3561250 T DE3561250 T DE 3561250T DE 3561250 D1 DE3561250 D1 DE 3561250D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- contg
- oxide layer
- protective oxide
- production
- article made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/16—Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/261—After-treatment in a gas atmosphere, e.g. inert or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Protective oxide layer is produced on an article of high temp. material contg. little or no aluminium by forming a thin aluminium-contg. alloy layer in the metallically bright surface of the article and subjecting the aluminium-contg. surface to (a) annealing in hydrogen for at least 10 hrs. at at least 900 deg. C without transformation of the material of the article; (b) cooling to below 700 deg. C and treating for at least 5-10 hrs. in a mixt. of steam-contg. inert gas with a low vol. ppm. of oxygen; and (c) annealing for at least 1 day at 900-950 deg. C in a mixt. of steam-contg. inert gas and hydrogen with a H2:H2O ratio of 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585107906T DE3561250D1 (en) | 1984-06-30 | 1985-06-26 | Process for the production of a protective oxide layer on a moulded article made from high-temperature material |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3424164 | 1984-06-30 | ||
DE19843447228 DE3447228A1 (en) | 1984-12-22 | 1984-12-22 | Process for generating an oxidic protective layer on a high-temperature material moulding |
DE8585107906T DE3561250D1 (en) | 1984-06-30 | 1985-06-26 | Process for the production of a protective oxide layer on a moulded article made from high-temperature material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3561250D1 true DE3561250D1 (en) | 1988-02-04 |
Family
ID=25822526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585107906T Expired DE3561250D1 (en) | 1984-06-30 | 1985-06-26 | Process for the production of a protective oxide layer on a moulded article made from high-temperature material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0167102B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3561250D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5294586A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-03-15 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen-water vapor pretreatment of Fe-Cr-Al alloys |
DE10065924A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-09-26 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Metallic component used for a steam power plant comprises a protective layer containing aluminum and further elements and/or an aluminum alloy |
DE10159949C1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-05-22 | Wieland Werke Ag | Use of a copper-aluminum alloy as bearing material in the manufacture of wear resistant sliding bearings used in the car industry |
DE102007042382B3 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-04-02 | Siemens Ag | Component for the sliding mounting of another component and method for its production |
DE102021118766A1 (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Kamax Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Component with integrated aluminum diffusion layer and aluminum oxide layer |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53130239A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-11-14 | Toyo Kogyo Co | Al diffusion osmosis method |
US4300956A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-11-17 | Matthey Bishop, Inc. | Method of preparing a metal substrate for use in a catalytic converter |
DE3029488A1 (en) * | 1980-08-02 | 1982-03-04 | GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PROTECTIVE LAYER ON METAL WORKPIECES |
-
1985
- 1985-06-26 DE DE8585107906T patent/DE3561250D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-26 EP EP85107906A patent/EP0167102B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0167102B1 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0167102A1 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JUELICH GMBH, 5170 JUELICH, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |