ES2149835T3 - PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF UNIFORM OXIDE LAYERS IN METAL PIECES AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF UNIFORM OXIDE LAYERS IN METAL PIECES AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE.Info
- Publication number
- ES2149835T3 ES2149835T3 ES94116881T ES94116881T ES2149835T3 ES 2149835 T3 ES2149835 T3 ES 2149835T3 ES 94116881 T ES94116881 T ES 94116881T ES 94116881 T ES94116881 T ES 94116881T ES 2149835 T3 ES2149835 T3 ES 2149835T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- formation
- carrying
- oxide layers
- metal pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/34—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in more than one step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
To achieve unitary (uniform) oxidic (oxidation) layers and defined surface properties, a process is provided for producing oxidic layers on metallic substrates subsequent to a nitridation (nitriding) or nitrocarburation process, in which the oxygen potential present in the oxidising atmosphere is continually determined, the measurement result is compared with a predetermined set value and, in the case of deviations, the oxidising atmosphere is modified until the measurement result agrees with the set value. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4339404A DE4339404A1 (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1993-11-18 | Process for producing uniform oxidation layers on metallic workpieces and device for carrying out the process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2149835T3 true ES2149835T3 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
Family
ID=6502908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94116881T Expired - Lifetime ES2149835T3 (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1994-10-26 | PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF UNIFORM OXIDE LAYERS IN METAL PIECES AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0655512B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE194855T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4339404A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2149835T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19938009C1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2000-10-26 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Device for heat treating metallic workpieces comprises a heat-resistant lined furnace chamber that is divided into a region of reduced cross-section leading into first treatment zone |
EP1122331B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-03-26 | Ipsen International GmbH | Process of nitriding and/or carbonitriding of high-alloyed steel |
DE10162339A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-10 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Process for producing an oxide layer on metal parts |
DE10235131A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-19 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Method and device for blackening components |
DE202005011573U1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-11-23 | JOH. WINKLHOFER & SÖHNE GMBH & Co. KG | Articulated chain with nitrided bearing surface with oxidation layer |
ITMI20110366A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-11 | Sol Spa | PROCEDURE FOR STEEL TREATMENT. |
DE102015204656A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Layer formation for rolling bearing components |
DE102021213888A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-07 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method and device for localized nitriding or nitrocarburizing of the surface of a component |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4439248A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1984-03-27 | Cabot Corporation | Method of heat treating NICRALY alloys for use as ceramic kiln and furnace hardware |
GB8310102D0 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1983-05-18 | Lucas Ind Plc | Corrosion resistant steel components |
DE3419638C2 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-02-26 | MAN Technologie GmbH, 8000 München | Process for the oxidative production of protective layers on an alloy |
DD278365A1 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-02 | Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb | METHOD FOR GAS OXYNITRATION OF COMPONENTS OF IRON MATERIALS |
-
1993
- 1993-11-18 DE DE4339404A patent/DE4339404A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-10-26 AT AT94116881T patent/ATE194855T1/en active
- 1994-10-26 ES ES94116881T patent/ES2149835T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-26 DE DE59409455T patent/DE59409455D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-26 EP EP94116881A patent/EP0655512B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0655512B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
DE59409455D1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
DE4339404A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0655512A1 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
ATE194855T1 (en) | 2000-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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