DE3546005C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3546005C2 DE3546005C2 DE3546005A DE3546005A DE3546005C2 DE 3546005 C2 DE3546005 C2 DE 3546005C2 DE 3546005 A DE3546005 A DE 3546005A DE 3546005 A DE3546005 A DE 3546005A DE 3546005 C2 DE3546005 C2 DE 3546005C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- liquid crystal
- pixel
- fluorescent
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007661 ZnSiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018565 CuAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001477 LaPO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000083869 Polyommatus dorylas Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFKJCVBFQRKZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Y+3].[Y+3].[Y+3].[Y+3] GFKJCVBFQRKZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXZRCLVVNRLPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-J turquoise blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C3=CC=4C(=C5NC=4NC=4[N-]C(=C6C=CC(=CC6=4)S([O-])(=O)=O)NC=4NC(=C6C=C(C=CC6=4)S([O-])(=O)=O)NC=4[N-]C(=C6C=CC(=CC6=4)S([O-])(=O)=O)N5)C=C3)C(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 YXZRCLVVNRLPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052844 willemite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133617—Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133516—Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59272011A JPS61149984A (ja) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | 液晶カラ−表示装置 |
| JP60000345A JPS61159682A (ja) | 1985-01-08 | 1985-01-08 | 透過型液晶表示装置 |
| JP60056174A JPS61217086A (ja) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | カラ−液晶表示装置 |
| JP60095544A JPS61254903A (ja) | 1985-05-07 | 1985-05-07 | 液晶カラ−表示装置 |
| JP60095545A JPS61254904A (ja) | 1985-05-07 | 1985-05-07 | 液晶カラ−表示装置 |
| JP60098047A JPS61256376A (ja) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | カラ−液晶表示装置 |
| JP60098046A JPS61256304A (ja) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | 液晶カラ−表示装置 |
| JP60238713A JPS6298302A (ja) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | 液晶カラ−表示装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3546005A1 DE3546005A1 (de) | 1986-06-26 |
| DE3546005C2 true DE3546005C2 (en, 2012) | 1992-04-30 |
Family
ID=27571401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853546005 Granted DE3546005A1 (de) | 1984-12-25 | 1985-12-24 | Fluessigkristall-farbanzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4793691A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3546005A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2170940B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027635A1 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2001-08-23 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Anzeigeeinrichtung |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4799050A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1989-01-17 | Litton Systems Canada Limited | Full color liquid crystal display |
| US5146355A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1992-09-08 | Litton Systems Canada Limited | Transflective mode liquid crystal display with phosphor illumination |
| JPS6459318A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-03-07 | Ibm | Color liquid crystal display device and manufacture thereof |
| JPH01114884A (ja) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-08 | Toshiba Corp | カラー液晶ディスプレイ装置 |
| NL8800951A (nl) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-11-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting. |
| US4886343A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-12-12 | Honeywell Inc. | Apparatus and method for additive/subtractive pixel arrangement in color mosaic displays |
| DE3916790A1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Anzeigegeraet |
| US5128782A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1992-07-07 | Wood Lawson A | Liquid crystal display unit which is back-lit with colored lights |
| JP2815472B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-22 | 1998-10-27 | パイオニア株式会社 | 電界発光素子 |
| JPH03248125A (ja) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-11-06 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
| EP0529813A3 (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-11-03 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Compensator for a liquid crystal display |
| WO1993004393A1 (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-03-04 | Smiths Industries, Inc. | Improved lighting technique for color displays |
| US5412492A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1995-05-02 | Magnascreen Corporation | Electro-optical lens assembly |
| JPH05165028A (ja) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-29 | Sharp Corp | 液晶用照明装置 |
| US5231559A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-07-27 | Kalt Charles G | Full color light modulating capacitor |
| JPH06102509A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-04-15 | Xerox Corp | 光カップリング・レンズアレイ付きフルカラー表示装置 |
| JPH07162599A (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-23 | Sony Corp | 画像読取装置 |
| JP3046701B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 2000-05-29 | シャープ株式会社 | カラー液晶表示装置 |
| US5587819A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-12-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display device |
| KR100315106B1 (ko) * | 1994-07-26 | 2002-02-19 | 김순택 | 표시소자 |
| US5760858A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1998-06-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Field emission device panel backlight for liquid crystal displays |
| US5737045A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1998-04-07 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | LCD with notch filter |
| JP3094961B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-10-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
| JP3161393B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-04-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
| ATE344936T1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2006-11-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | Lichtquelle und anzeigevorrichtung |
| KR100313248B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-11-07 | 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 | 칼라필터 |
| JP3672819B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2005-07-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 透過型カラー液晶表示装置 |
| KR100483988B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-04-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 투명도전막의 투과도 변형방법 |
| JP4157797B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-20 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社リコー | 現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| US6738178B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-05-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrically configurable photonic crystal |
| JP2004193543A (ja) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-07-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 磁石混成剤材料、磁石成型体とその製造方法、現像マグネットローラ、現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ並びに画像形成装置 |
| JP2004311771A (ja) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 長尺マグネット及びその製造方法とマグネットローラ並びに画像形成装置 |
| JP4204373B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2009-01-07 | 株式会社リコー | 液体収容袋、液体カートリッジ及び画像形成装置並びに液体収容袋の封止方法及び封止装置 |
| JP2005055674A (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 現像マグネットローラ、現像装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| US20080095950A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-04-24 | Huntsman International Llc | Compositions Containing Phthalocyanine Dyes |
| KR20060112568A (ko) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 형광패널 및 이를 갖는 표시장치 |
| US7508466B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-03-24 | Cree, Inc. | Laser diode backlighting of LC display with at least one diode generating light beam having divergence angle and with display panel having beam spreader to increase divergence |
| US20070165837A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-19 | Microsoft Corporation | Synchronizing Input Streams for Acoustic Echo Cancellation |
| US8947619B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2015-02-03 | Intematix Corporation | Photoluminescence color display comprising quantum dots material and a wavelength selective filter that allows passage of excitation radiation and prevents passage of light generated by photoluminescence materials |
| GB2442505A (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-09 | Sharp Kk | A display with a primary light source for illuminating a nanophosphor re-emission material |
| CN103969896B (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2016-02-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种柔性显示面板和柔性显示器 |
| EP3274765A4 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2018-10-17 | Intematix Corporation | Photoluminescence color display |
| CN116243504A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-06-09 | 伊英克公司 | 电光显示器的应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3840695A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-10-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Liquid crystal image display panel with integrated addressing circuitry |
| GB1491471A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1977-11-09 | Secr Defence | Colour display systems |
| US4470666A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1984-09-11 | General Motors Corporation | Colored liquid crystal display |
| US4289383A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-09-15 | Timex Corporation | Lighted dot matrix display |
| JPS56116011A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-09-11 | Sharp Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
| GB2120396A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-30 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Transmission type liquid crystal display device |
| US4526818A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-07-02 | Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal display panel and process for the production thereof |
| US4561725A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1985-12-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electro-optical device having homogeneous alignment layer hardened with cross-linking agents |
| JPS59180525A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-13 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | カラ−液晶表示パネル |
| JPS59219719A (ja) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-11 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | カラ−液晶表示装置 |
| GB2142180B (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-12-17 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Liquid crystal display cell |
| US4678285A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1987-07-07 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Liquid crystal color display device |
| US4611889A (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-09-16 | Tektronix, Inc. | Field sequential liquid crystal display with enhanced brightness |
| US4772885A (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1988-09-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Liquid crystal color display device |
-
1985
- 1985-12-23 US US06/812,860 patent/US4793691A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-23 GB GB8531601A patent/GB2170940B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-24 DE DE19853546005 patent/DE3546005A1/de active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027635A1 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2001-08-23 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Anzeigeeinrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2170940A (en) | 1986-08-13 |
| GB2170940B (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| DE3546005A1 (de) | 1986-06-26 |
| GB8531601D0 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| US4793691A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
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