DE3544379A1 - Wachs- oder kohlepapiermassen sowie eine schicht aus diesen massen enthaltende kohle- oder vervielfaeltigungspapiere - Google Patents
Wachs- oder kohlepapiermassen sowie eine schicht aus diesen massen enthaltende kohle- oder vervielfaeltigungspapiereInfo
- Publication number
- DE3544379A1 DE3544379A1 DE19853544379 DE3544379A DE3544379A1 DE 3544379 A1 DE3544379 A1 DE 3544379A1 DE 19853544379 DE19853544379 DE 19853544379 DE 3544379 A DE3544379 A DE 3544379A DE 3544379 A1 DE3544379 A1 DE 3544379A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- carbon
- papers
- wax
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/10—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by using carbon paper or the like
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C10N2050/02—Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
- Y10T428/249995—Constituent is in liquid form
- Y10T428/249997—Encapsulated liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Die Herstellung von Wachs- und Kohlepapiermassen für Durchschreibpapiere
für den einmaligen und mehrmaligen Gebrauch ist seit über 100 Jahren bekannt
und im Laufe der Jahre verbessert und verbilligt worden.
Seit einigen Jahren ist jedoch ein Rückgang bei der Anwendung von Kohlepapier
festzustellen. Die Ursache ist der sich vermindernde Preisabstand
zu den immer billiger werdenen Kapselpapieren.
Für besondere Anwendungszwecke wird man jedoch nicht auf Kohlepapier verzichten
können. So wird für besonders intensive Durchschriften und zum
Herstellen einer großen Zahl von Kopien immer noch Kohlepapier verwendet.
Eine vermehrte Anwendung von Kohlepapier könnte durch Verbesserung der
Qualität und Verbilligung erreicht werden.
Die Durchschrift mit Kohlepapier wird durch die ausgewogene Mischung aus
Wachsen, Ölen und Farbmitteln erreicht. Hohe Kopienzahl bei guter Intensität
erreicht man mit Wachsfarben, die besonders weich eingestellt sind,
d. h., daß deren Ölanteile hoch sind. Dadurch wird allerdings die Sauberkeit
der Kopien durch unbeabsichtigten Masseübergang beeinträchtigt.
Außerdem migriert das Öl ins Papier und die Farbe trocknet ein.
Stellt man die Kohlepapierfarbe fester ein, ist zwar der unbeabsichtigte
Masseübergang gering, jedoch wird die Kopierfähigkeit vermindert.
Die beiden Maßnahmen haben also gegenläufige Folgen.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, einen Ausweg aus diesem
Dilemma zu finden und die bekannten Wachs-/Kohlepapiermassen zu verbessern,
um stabile Vervielfältigungspapiere zu erhalten, die eine hohe
Zahl von Durchsschriften erlauben.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß man den Wachs- und
Kohlepapiermassen auf Basis von Wachsen, Ölen und Farbmitteln zumindest
einen Teil des erforderlichen Öls in verkapselter Form zusetzt.
Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die Beschichtung durch wenig freies Öl trockner
und sauberer ist, daß der Abdruck vom Papier vollständiger als bisher
erfolgt, daß durch das eingekapselte Öl eine Verbesserung der Lagerfähigkeit
eintritt und daß die Migrationsneigung des Öls deutlich verringert
wird.
Ein weiterer wesentlicher Vorteil ist die Steigerung der Zahl der
möglichen Kopien, in der Regel um bis zu 100%.
Für die Herstellung der Wachsfarben kommen die üblichen Komponenten, also
die verschiedensten Wachse, Öle, Farbmittel und gegebenenfalls
Lösungsmittel in Betracht.
Paraffin-Wachse
Polyethylen-Wachse
Carnauba-Wachs
Vaseline
Ozokerit
Wollfett
Esterwachse
Rindertalg
Mikrokristalline Wachse
Polyethylen-Wachse
Carnauba-Wachs
Vaseline
Ozokerit
Wollfett
Esterwachse
Rindertalg
Mikrokristalline Wachse
Mineralische und synthetische Öle mit unterschiedlichem
Gehalt an aliphatischen, aromatischen oder naphthenischen
Anteilen, gegebenenfalls mit einem Gehalt an Lösungsmitteln
Animalische und vegetabilische Öle
Bevorzugt verwendet wird Ruß. Aber auch andere Farbpigmente,
insbesondere Alkaliblau-Marken, finden Verwendung.
Der Einsatz von löslichen Farbstoffen ist
zwar möglich, aber aufgrund wirtschaftlicher Überlegungen
unüblich.
Die Öl enthaltenden Mikrokapseln können alle in den Wachsfarben üblicherweise
verwendeten Öle, soweit sie für die Verkapselung geeignet sind,
enthalten. Darüber hinaus eignen sich Öle, wie sie in Mikrokapseln für
chemische Durchschreibepapiere verwendet werden. Mikrokapseln mit gelöstem
Reaktfarbstoff oder anderen Farbstoffen in sprühgetrockneter Form
eignen sich für diese Anwendung ebenfalls vorzüglich.
Als Mikrokapseln können naturgemäß alle gegen die in den Wachs- oder
Kohlepapiermassen enthaltenen Komponenten stabilen Kapseln verwendet
werden; solche Kapseln sind Stand der Technik.
Die Mengenverhältnisse der Wachse, Öle und Farbmittel entsprechen denen
der üblichen Mischungen, nur daß erfindungsgemäß ein Teil des Öles in
eingekapselter Form zugesetzt wird. Das können 1 bis 100, vorzugsweise
1-50 und insbesondere 5 bis 10% des Öls in eingekapselter Form sein.
Üblicherweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Massen
10-60 Teile Wachs
10-60 Teile Öl und
1-60 Teile Farbmittel,
sowie gegebenenfalls noch Lösungsmittel.
10-60 Teile Wachs
10-60 Teile Öl und
1-60 Teile Farbmittel,
sowie gegebenenfalls noch Lösungsmittel.
Die Beschichtung der Träger erfolgt nach den bekannten Verfahren.
In dem folgenden Beispiel beziehen sich Angaben über Teile und Prozente,
sofern nicht anders vermerkt wurde, auf das Gewicht.
Eine Wachsfarbe wurde nach folgendem Rezept gefertigt:
32 Teile Carnaubawachs,
5 Teile Esterwachs,
40 Teile Mineralöl,
20 Teile Ruß und
3 Teile Öl enthaltendes Mikrokapselpulver
32 Teile Carnaubawachs,
5 Teile Esterwachs,
40 Teile Mineralöl,
20 Teile Ruß und
3 Teile Öl enthaltendes Mikrokapselpulver
In das vorgelegte Mineralöl wurden die Wachsanteile gegeben und erwärmt,
bis alles geschmolzen vorlag. In die flüssige Masse wurde dann Ruß
eingetragen und dispergiert. Nachdem dieser Vorgang abgeschlossen war,
wurde das Mikrokapselpulver eingetragen und ebenfalls vorsichtig disperigert.
Das Beschichten erfolgte auf einer üblichen Maschine mit 4,8 g/m2.
Als Vergleich diente eine Wachsfarbe der Zusammensetzung:
35 Teile Carnaubawachs,
5 Teile Esterwachs,
40 Teile Mineralöl und
20 Teile Ruß.
35 Teile Carnaubawachs,
5 Teile Esterwachs,
40 Teile Mineralöl und
20 Teile Ruß.
Die Beschichtung erfolgte mit 8 g/m2 auf einer üblichen Maschine.
Die Gegenüberstellung der mit und ohne Mikrokapseln hergestellten
Carbonfarben gibt folgende Übersicht:
Claims (6)
1. Wachsmassen und Kohlepapiermassen auf der Basis von Wachsen, Ölen und
Farbmitteln, enthaltend zumindest einen Teil des Öls in verkapselter
Form.
2. Massen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 1 bis 100,
vorzugsweise 1 bis 50 und insbesondere 5 bis 10% des Öls in verkapselter
Form enthalten.
3. Massen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mikrokapseln
die üblicherweise für Kohlepapiermassen verwendeten Öle oder Ölgemische
enthalten.
4. Massen gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mikrokapseln
aromatische, aliphatische oder naphthenische Öle, Lösemittel oder
Gemische davon enthalten.
5. Massen gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mikrokapseln
Mineralöl/Kerosin, Rizinusöl, Dodezylbenzol, Klauenöl, Vaseline,
niedrig schmelzende Paraffine oder Gemische davon enthalten.
6. Kohle- oder Vervielfältigungspapiere, enthaltend eine Schicht aus
Wachs- oder Kohlepapiermassen gemäß den Ansprüchen 1-5.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853544379 DE3544379A1 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1985-12-14 | Wachs- oder kohlepapiermassen sowie eine schicht aus diesen massen enthaltende kohle- oder vervielfaeltigungspapiere |
EP19860116990 EP0226919A3 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1986-12-06 | Wachs- oder Kohlepapiermassen sowie eine Schicht aus diesen Massen enthaltende Kohle- oder Vervielfältigungspapiere |
US06/939,001 US4725493A (en) | 1985-12-14 | 1986-12-08 | Carbon papers containing carbon paper compositions |
JP61292674A JPS62146971A (ja) | 1985-12-14 | 1986-12-10 | ワツクス材料及びカ−ボン紙材料ならびにこの材料からの層を有するカ−ボン紙及び複写用紙 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853544379 DE3544379A1 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1985-12-14 | Wachs- oder kohlepapiermassen sowie eine schicht aus diesen massen enthaltende kohle- oder vervielfaeltigungspapiere |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3544379A1 true DE3544379A1 (de) | 1987-06-19 |
Family
ID=6288521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853544379 Withdrawn DE3544379A1 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1985-12-14 | Wachs- oder kohlepapiermassen sowie eine schicht aus diesen massen enthaltende kohle- oder vervielfaeltigungspapiere |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4725493A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0226919A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS62146971A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3544379A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4714331B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2011-06-29 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | バックカーボンインキを用いた改ざん防止用感圧複写シート |
JP4714330B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2011-06-29 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | バックカーボンインキを用いた改ざん防止用感圧複写シート |
CN107201474B (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2022-05-06 | 优频科技材料股份有限公司 | 硬面合金材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3396026A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1968-08-06 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic capsular products |
CH501771A (de) * | 1969-01-15 | 1971-01-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Druckempfindliches Durchschreibematerial |
US4211668A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-07-08 | Thalatta, Inc. | Process of microencapsulation and products thereof |
DE2950116A1 (de) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-07-03 | Kores Nordic Deutschland | Durchschreibeformsatz |
FR2453026A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-10-31 | Inca Ltd | Materiau de reprographie par application de pression, chaleur ou decharge electrique |
DE3030478A1 (de) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-03-25 | Schneider, Walter, Dr., 8160 Miesbach | Farbreaktiospapier |
US4397483A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1983-08-09 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Pressure sensitive recording paper |
DE3044113A1 (de) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-07-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Mikrokapseln enthaltende wachsmassen |
JPS58181691A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 転写型感熱記録媒体 |
JPS5914987A (ja) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-01-25 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 普通紙転写型感圧複写紙 |
-
1985
- 1985-12-14 DE DE19853544379 patent/DE3544379A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-12-06 EP EP19860116990 patent/EP0226919A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-12-08 US US06/939,001 patent/US4725493A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-12-10 JP JP61292674A patent/JPS62146971A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0226919A2 (de) | 1987-07-01 |
EP0226919A3 (de) | 1988-01-20 |
JPS62146971A (ja) | 1987-06-30 |
US4725493A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8130 | Withdrawal | ||
8165 | Unexamined publication of following application revoked |