DE3540102A1 - Alkoxysilancluster-blattsilikat-komplexe - Google Patents
Alkoxysilancluster-blattsilikat-komplexeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3540102A1 DE3540102A1 DE19853540102 DE3540102A DE3540102A1 DE 3540102 A1 DE3540102 A1 DE 3540102A1 DE 19853540102 DE19853540102 DE 19853540102 DE 3540102 A DE3540102 A DE 3540102A DE 3540102 A1 DE3540102 A1 DE 3540102A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- cations
- interstitial
- atoms
- cluster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000018639 Terminalia sericea Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- 241000844454 Terminalia sericea Species 0.000 title claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 sodium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZTJYSAFGSQPHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTJYSAFGSQPHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/06—Boron halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/206—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68785284A | 1984-12-31 | 1984-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3540102A1 true DE3540102A1 (de) | 1986-07-10 |
Family
ID=24762135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853540102 Withdrawn DE3540102A1 (de) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-11-12 | Alkoxysilancluster-blattsilikat-komplexe |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61163113A (nl) |
| CN (1) | CN85109768A (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU4931085A (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE903974A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE3540102A1 (nl) |
| ES (1) | ES8700962A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2575484A1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB2169274A (nl) |
| IT (1) | IT1201509B (nl) |
| LU (1) | LU86236A1 (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL8503565A (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE8506154L (nl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5462905A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1995-10-31 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239519A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-12-16 | Corning Glass Works | Inorganic gels and ceramic papers, films, fibers, boards, and coatings made therefrom |
| US4367163A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1983-01-04 | Research Corporation | Silica-clay complexes |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1571983A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1980-07-23 | Imai M | Sol of ultra-fine particles of layered structure material |
| US4510257A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-04-09 | Shell Oil Company | Silica-clay complexes |
-
1985
- 1985-10-30 ES ES548368A patent/ES8700962A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-11-04 AU AU49310/85A patent/AU4931085A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-11-12 DE DE19853540102 patent/DE3540102A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-12 JP JP60278122A patent/JPS61163113A/ja active Pending
- 1985-12-20 IT IT23350/85A patent/IT1201509B/it active
- 1985-12-24 NL NL8503565A patent/NL8503565A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-12-24 FR FR8519134A patent/FR2575484A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-30 GB GB08531865A patent/GB2169274A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-30 CN CN198585109768A patent/CN85109768A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-30 SE SE8506154A patent/SE8506154L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-12-30 LU LU86236A patent/LU86236A1/de unknown
- 1985-12-31 BE BE0/216090A patent/BE903974A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239519A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-12-16 | Corning Glass Works | Inorganic gels and ceramic papers, films, fibers, boards, and coatings made therefrom |
| US4367163A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1983-01-04 | Research Corporation | Silica-clay complexes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8700962A1 (es) | 1986-11-16 |
| GB2169274A (en) | 1986-07-09 |
| NL8503565A (nl) | 1986-07-16 |
| SE8506154L (sv) | 1986-07-01 |
| CN85109768A (zh) | 1986-09-24 |
| BE903974A (fr) | 1986-06-30 |
| LU86236A1 (de) | 1986-06-11 |
| SE8506154D0 (sv) | 1985-12-30 |
| IT8523350A0 (it) | 1985-12-20 |
| ES548368A0 (es) | 1986-11-16 |
| FR2575484A1 (fr) | 1986-07-04 |
| JPS61163113A (ja) | 1986-07-23 |
| GB8531865D0 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| AU4931085A (en) | 1986-07-10 |
| IT1201509B (it) | 1989-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3434983C2 (de) | Gelbildendes organophiles Schichtsilikat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung | |
| DE2839830C2 (nl) | ||
| EP0010572B1 (de) | Kristalline Eisensilikate mit Zeolithstruktur sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE2442240A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kristallinen aluminosilicatzeolithen | |
| DE2606097A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von ferrierit | |
| DE69304495T2 (de) | Borsilikate, Aluminiumsilikate, Phosphosilikate und Reinigung von DNS | |
| EP0098946B1 (de) | Sulfonatgruppen-haltige Organopolysiloxane, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung | |
| DE2460771A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von zirkonphosphaten | |
| DE3800564C1 (nl) | ||
| DE3636850C2 (nl) | ||
| DE1545396B2 (de) | Umwandlungskatalysator und seine Verwendung zur Hydroformierung | |
| DE3879046T2 (de) | Zsm-5 und seine synthese. | |
| DE3309144A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von organisch modifizierten seifentonen | |
| DE1068232B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alumosifficat-Gelien | |
| DE1794329A1 (de) | Metallfreies Phthalocyanin in der X-Form | |
| EP0056094A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung kristalliner Natriumsilicate und kristallisierter Formen des hydratisierten Siliciumdioxids, die bei dem Verfahren erhaltenen Produkte sowie ihre Verwendung | |
| DE3540102A1 (de) | Alkoxysilancluster-blattsilikat-komplexe | |
| DE2434531C3 (nl) | ||
| DE3420827C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines organisch modifizierten Tons | |
| EP0079972B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tertiären Sulfoniummontmorilloniten und ihre Verwendung | |
| DE1091997B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gelbildenden organophilen Tonen | |
| DE1467053A1 (de) | Zeolithe sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
| DE2115965B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mordenit und dessen Verwendung als Träger für Katalysatoren für Kohlenwasserstoff-Umwandlungsverfahren | |
| DE3134317A1 (de) | Boro-alumosilikate mit zeolithstruktur und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| EP0073483A2 (de) | Boro-Alumosilikate mit Zeolithstruktur und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |