DE3536921A1 - Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumente - Google Patents
Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumenteInfo
- Publication number
- DE3536921A1 DE3536921A1 DE19853536921 DE3536921A DE3536921A1 DE 3536921 A1 DE3536921 A1 DE 3536921A1 DE 19853536921 DE19853536921 DE 19853536921 DE 3536921 A DE3536921 A DE 3536921A DE 3536921 A1 DE3536921 A1 DE 3536921A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- film
- piezo
- piezo body
- bridge part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001484259 Lacuna Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
- G10H3/185—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar in which the tones are picked up through the bridge structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
- G10H2220/465—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument
- G10H2220/475—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument on the side, i.e. picking up vibrations from a side of the bridge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
- G10H2220/465—Bridge-positioned, i.e. assembled to or attached with the bridge of a stringed musical instrument
- G10H2220/485—One transducer per string, e.g. 6 transducers for a 6 string guitar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
- G10H2220/525—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
- G10H2220/541—Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage using piezoceramics, e.g. lead titanate [PbTiO3], zinc oxide [Zn2 O3], lithium niobate [LiNbO3], sodium tungstate [NaWO3], bismuth ferrite [BiFeO3]
- G10H2220/545—Barium titanate piezoceramics [BaTiO3]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853536921 DE3536921A1 (de) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumente |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853536921 DE3536921A1 (de) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumente |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3536921A1 true DE3536921A1 (de) | 1987-04-23 |
DE3536921C2 DE3536921C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-02-09 |
Family
ID=6283743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853536921 Granted DE3536921A1 (de) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumente |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3536921A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3619976A1 (de) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-17 | Shadow Jm Elektroakustik Gmbh | Saitenlagerung fuer saiteninstrumente |
US7157640B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2007-01-02 | Baggs Lloyd R | Undersaddle pickup for stringed musical instrument |
DE102013005389A1 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Gebrüder Frei GmbH & Co. | Tonabnehmer für Saiteninstrumente |
US11348563B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-05-31 | Lloyd Baggs Innovations, Llc | Pickup saddles for stringed instruments utilizing interference fit |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712286A1 (de) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Shadow Elektroakustik Josip Ma | Piezoelektrischer Tonabnehmer an einem Tremolo, insbesondere an einem solchen für eine Elektrogitarre und Blockelement dafür |
JP3815426B2 (ja) | 2002-11-28 | 2006-08-30 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 弦楽器用の圧電変換装置、弦楽器用の駒及び弦楽器 |
DE10309838B4 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-05-16 | Shadow Elektroakustik Josip Ma | Tonabnehmer mit mindestens einem Piezo-Sensor für Saiten- und Schlaginstrumente |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE931689C (de) * | 1953-08-29 | 1955-08-16 | Siemens Ag | Mikrofon fuer Saiteninstrumente |
DE3008391A1 (de) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-17 | geb. Klein Wolfgang 8542 Obersteinbach Hauske | Koerperschallmikrofon fuer saiteninstrumente zum einbau zwischen steg und resonator |
DE3227377A1 (de) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-02-02 | Shadow K & M Elektroakustik GmbH & Co KG, 8520 Erlangen | Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumente |
DE3100326C2 (de) * | 1981-01-08 | 1984-11-22 | Shadow K & M Elektroakustik GmbH & Co KG, 8520 Erlangen | Piezoelektrischer Tonabnehmer für Saiteninstrumente |
-
1985
- 1985-10-17 DE DE19853536921 patent/DE3536921A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE931689C (de) * | 1953-08-29 | 1955-08-16 | Siemens Ag | Mikrofon fuer Saiteninstrumente |
DE3008391A1 (de) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-17 | geb. Klein Wolfgang 8542 Obersteinbach Hauske | Koerperschallmikrofon fuer saiteninstrumente zum einbau zwischen steg und resonator |
DE3100326C2 (de) * | 1981-01-08 | 1984-11-22 | Shadow K & M Elektroakustik GmbH & Co KG, 8520 Erlangen | Piezoelektrischer Tonabnehmer für Saiteninstrumente |
DE3227377A1 (de) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-02-02 | Shadow K & M Elektroakustik GmbH & Co KG, 8520 Erlangen | Piezoelektrischer tonabnehmer fuer musikinstrumente, insbesondere fuer saiteninstrumente |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3619976A1 (de) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-17 | Shadow Jm Elektroakustik Gmbh | Saitenlagerung fuer saiteninstrumente |
US7157640B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2007-01-02 | Baggs Lloyd R | Undersaddle pickup for stringed musical instrument |
DE102013005389A1 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Gebrüder Frei GmbH & Co. | Tonabnehmer für Saiteninstrumente |
US11348563B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-05-31 | Lloyd Baggs Innovations, Llc | Pickup saddles for stringed instruments utilizing interference fit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3536921C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-02-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8101 | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |