DE3525661C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3525661C2 DE3525661C2 DE19853525661 DE3525661A DE3525661C2 DE 3525661 C2 DE3525661 C2 DE 3525661C2 DE 19853525661 DE19853525661 DE 19853525661 DE 3525661 A DE3525661 A DE 3525661A DE 3525661 C2 DE3525661 C2 DE 3525661C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- liquid medium
- ion exchange
- electrodes
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910001417 caesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXNKRXWFQRLIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon(4+);tetraborate Chemical compound [Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] ZXNKRXWFQRLIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
- C03C21/003—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions under application of an electrical potential difference
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/006—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform an exchange of the type Xn+ ----> nH+
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853525661 DE3525661A1 (de) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Verfahren zum feldunterstuetzten ionenaustausch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853525661 DE3525661A1 (de) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Verfahren zum feldunterstuetzten ionenaustausch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3525661A1 DE3525661A1 (de) | 1987-01-22 |
| DE3525661C2 true DE3525661C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-10-15 |
Family
ID=6276096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853525661 Granted DE3525661A1 (de) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Verfahren zum feldunterstuetzten ionenaustausch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3525661A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019068396A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-11 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Ag | Optisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| DE102020100848A1 (de) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-07-30 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Mikrostrukturierung eines Glassubstrats mittels Laserstrahlung |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3702317A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-04 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Verfahren zur ionendiffusion in ein optisches wellenleitersubstrat |
| DE3937529A1 (de) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-05-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum verbinden eines siliziumteiles mit einem glasteil |
| DE69107462T2 (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-08-03 | Corning Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einbettung von Wellenleitern. |
| WO2015153733A1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Electrochemical methods for chemical strengthening of glass and glass ceramics |
| CN107001123B (zh) * | 2014-10-03 | 2019-11-19 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 带图案的经过离子交换的基材及其制造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-07-18 DE DE19853525661 patent/DE3525661A1/de active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019068396A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-11 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Ag | Optisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| DE102020100848A1 (de) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-07-30 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Mikrostrukturierung eines Glassubstrats mittels Laserstrahlung |
| US11505495B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2022-11-22 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Ag | Method for microstructuring a glass substrate by means of laser radiation |
| DE102020100848B4 (de) | 2019-01-29 | 2023-07-27 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Mikrostrukturierung eines Glassubstrats mittels Laserstrahlung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3525661A1 (de) | 1987-01-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |