DE3510700A1 - Refuse sorting vehicle - Google Patents
Refuse sorting vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE3510700A1 DE3510700A1 DE19853510700 DE3510700A DE3510700A1 DE 3510700 A1 DE3510700 A1 DE 3510700A1 DE 19853510700 DE19853510700 DE 19853510700 DE 3510700 A DE3510700 A DE 3510700A DE 3510700 A1 DE3510700 A1 DE 3510700A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- vehicle according
- sorting vehicle
- chambers
- refuse sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0206—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means
- B65F3/0209—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means using suction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MüllsortenfahrzeugGarbage sorting vehicle
Im Rahmen des Umweltschutzes wird die differenzierte Müllentsorgung eine, in der Öffentlichkeit immer vordringlicher werdende Forderung.In the context of environmental protection, the differentiated waste disposal a requirement that is becoming more and more urgent in public.
Entsprechende Modellversuche sind bisher aus Gründen der Wirtschaftlichkeit gescheitert, weil es an geeigneten Vorrichtungen und Fahrzeugen fehlte.Corresponding model tests have so far been made for reasons of economy failed because there was a lack of suitable equipment and vehicles.
Die vorliegende Erfindung, hier Müllsortenfahrzeug, ist das dritte Glied einer Kette zur sortierten Müllentsorgung, der eine Müllsortenbox für den Haushalt und ein Müllsortencontainer für die Hausgemeinschaft vorangegangen sind.The present invention, here the refuse sorting vehicle, is the third Link in a chain for sorted waste disposal, which has a type of waste box for the Household and a garbage container for the house community have preceded.
Das Müllsortenfahrzeug ermöglicht die getrennte Aufnahme der bereits vorsortierten Abfälle aus dem Müllsortencontainer.The waste sorting vehicle enables the separate pick-up of the already pre-sorted waste from the garbage container.
Beschreibung 1. Müllsortenfahrzeug zur gleichzeitigen, getrennten Aufnahme bereits vorsortiert gelagerten Mülls aus einem Müllsortencontainer.Description 1. Refuse sorting vehicle for simultaneous, separate Picking up of already pre-sorted garbage from a garbage container.
2. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Müllsortenfahrzeug, daß zur Aufnahme des in den Müllsortencontainern (Fig. 2/13) getrennt gelagerten Mülls über ein, zum Müllsortencontainer passendes Mundstück (Fig. 2/14) verfügt, und zu diesem die Verbindung herstellt.2. The invention relates to a refuse sorting vehicle that for recording of the garbage stored separately in the garbage containers (Fig. 2/13) via a, Mouthpiece (Fig. 2/14) that matches the garbage container, and for this the Establishes connection.
3. Der Mülltransport vom Müllsortencontainer (Fig. 2/13) über das Mundstück (Fig. 2/14) in die getrennten Kammern (Fig.1/ 1,2,3 u. 4) erfolgt über die Transportrohre (Fig. 1 u. 2/ 15, 16, 17, 18) per Luftvakuum.3. The waste transport from the waste container (Fig. 2/13) via the Mouthpiece (Fig. 2/14) in the separate chambers (Fig.1 / 1,2,3 and 4) takes place over the transport tubes (Fig. 1 and 2/15, 16, 17, 18) by air vacuum.
4. Die Müllsortencontainer (Fig. 2/13) werden zur Entleerung auf eine Hubplattform (Fig. 2/12) gestellt und per Hubzylinder in das Mundstück (Fig. 2/14) gedrückt.4. The garbage containers (Fig. 2/13) are emptied on a Lifting platform (Fig. 2/12) placed and into the mouthpiece (Fig. 2/14) using the lifting cylinder pressed.
5. Die Vakuumturbinen erzeugen in den Müllsortenkammern (Fig.5. The vacuum turbines generate in the garbage type chambers (Fig.
1/ 1, 2, 3, 4) und in den Transportrohren (Fig.2/15, 16, 17 u. 18) ein Luftvakuum. Nach dem Öffnen der Vakuumsperre im Mundstück (Fig. 2/14) drückt die atmosphärische Luft über die Transportzuluftöffnungen (Fig. 2/28) den in Säcken befindlichen Müll durch die Trensportrohre (Fig. 2/15, 16, 17 und 18) in die Müllsortenkammern (Fig. 1/1, 2; 3 u. 4). Die Transportluft wird in den Filtern (Fig. 2/25), sofern nötig gereinigt und über die Transportabluftöffnung (Fig. 2/29) abgeblasen. 1/1, 2, 3, 4) and in the transport tubes (Fig. 2/15, 16, 17 and 18) an air vacuum. After opening the vacuum lock in the mouthpiece (Fig. 2/14) press the atmospheric air through the transport air openings (Fig. 2/28) in the bags trash through the sport pipes (Fig. 2/15, 16, 17 and 18) into the garbage type chambers (Fig. 1/1, 2; 3 and 4). The transport air is in the Filter (Fig. 2/25), cleaned if necessary and through the transport exhaust opening (Fig. 2/29) blown off.
6. Das Entleeren der Müllsortenkammern (Fig.1/1, 3, u.4) erfolgt beim Weiterverwerter auf der Abladestation "A" auf Transportbänder die nach links, nach rechts und nach hinten zu den zugehörigen Silos laufen. Nach dem Weiterfahren um eine Fahrzeuglänge auf die Abladestation "B" wird die Müllsortenkammer (Fig. 1/ 2)nach rechts und ggf. weitere Kammern 5 u. 6 nach vorn und nach links auf die zu den entsprechenden Silos laufende Transportbänder entleert. Das Entleeren erfolgt durch hydraulisches Öffnen der entsprechenden Elappwände (Fig. 1j8, 9, 1o u.11). Der Müll rutscht durch das eigene Gewicht auf den ca.450 schräg stehenden Diagonaltrennwänden von selbst aus den Kammern.6. The emptying of the garbage type chambers (Fig.1 / 1, 3, and 4) takes place at Recyclers on the unloading station "A" on conveyor belts to the left, after run to the right and back to the associated silos. After driving around one vehicle length to the unloading station "B" is the garbage sort chamber (Fig. 1 / 2) to the right and, if necessary, further chambers 5 and 6 to the front and to the left towards the The conveyor belts running in the corresponding silos are emptied. The emptying takes place by hydraulically opening the corresponding Elapp walls (Fig. 1j8, 9, 10 and 11). The garbage slides under its own weight on the approximately 450 inclined diagonal partition walls by itself out of the chambers.
7. Es ist bis zur Zeit nicht bekannt, daß solcher Art beschriebene Fahrzeuge auf dem Markt sind.7. Up to now it is not known that such a species has been described Vehicles are on the market.
8. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den bereits vorsortierten und getrennt gelagerten Müll in geeigneten Fahrzeugen mit getrennten Müllsortenkammern zur Weiterbearbeitung (Kompostierung,Rückgewinnung oder Verbrennung) zu bringen.8. The invention is based on the object of the already presorted and separately stored garbage in suitable vehicles with separate garbage type chambers for further processing (composting, recovery or incineration).
9. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß 9.1. das Müllsortenfahrzeug über getrennte Müllsortenkammern (Fig.1/1,2,3 u.4) verfügt, die über die dazugehörenden Transportrohreig. 1 u.2/ 15, 16, 17 u.18) beschickt werden.9. The object is achieved according to the invention in that 9.1. the garbage sorting vehicle has separate garbage type chambers (Fig. 1/1, 2, 3 and 4), which have the associated Transport pipe dough. 1 and 2/15, 16, 17 and 18).
9.2. durch Vakuumturbinen in den Müllsortenkammern (Fig. 1/ 1,2,3 u.4) und in den Transportrohren (Fig.2/15, 16,17 u. 18) Unterdruck erzeugt wird. 9.2. by vacuum turbines in the garbage type chambers (Fig. 1 / 1,2,3 and 4) and in the transport pipes (Fig. 2/15, 16, 17 and 18) negative pressure is generated.
9.3. die Transportrohre durch verschiebbare Vakuumsperren im Mundstück (Fig. 2/14) verschlossen und geöffnet werden können. 9.3. the transport tubes through sliding vacuum locks in the mouthpiece (Fig. 2/14) can be closed and opened.
u 9.4. der Müllsortencontainer (Fig. 2/13) auf eine Hbplattform (Fig.2/12) gestellt und per Hubzylinder in das Mundstück (Fig. 2/14) gedrückt wird. u 9.4. the waste container (Fig. 2/13) on a lifting platform (Fig. 2/12) and is pressed into the mouthpiece (Fig. 2/14) using the lifting cylinder.
9.5. das Mundstück in Reihen- oder Kreuzform zur Aufnahme des Müllsortencontainers entsprechend geformt ist. 9.5. the mouthpiece in a row or cross shape to accommodate of Garbage container is shaped accordingly.
9.6. die Müllsortenkammern so ausgebildet werden,daB stark schrägstehende Trennwände entstehen, die das Entleeren der Müllsortenkammern bei geöffneten Klappwänden durch das Eigengewicht des Mülls ermöglichen(Fig.1/5 u. 6). 9.6. the garbage type chambers are designed in such a way that they are strongly inclined Partition walls are created, which allow emptying of the garbage sort chambers with the hinged walls open by the weight of the garbage (Fig. 1/5 and 6).
9.7. für unterschiedlichen Mengenanfall der Müllsorten einzelne Trennwände variabel um Drehpunkte stufenlos verstellbar sind. (Fig. 1/30). 9.7. Separate partition walls for different amounts of waste types are variably adjustable around pivot points. (Fig. 1/30).
9.8. der lockere Müll durch hydraulisch betätigte Pressplatten verdichtet werdeQkann.(Fig.2/19 u.20). 9.8. the loose garbage is compacted by hydraulically operated press plates can Q (Fig. 2/19 and 20).
9.9. die Öffnungen in den Pressplatten(Fig. 2/19) für die Transportrohre beim Pressvorgang durch die Verschlussklappen selbsttätig verschlossen werden (Fig.2/ 21). 9.9. the openings in the press plates (Fig. 2/19) for the transport pipes are automatically closed by the closing flaps during the pressing process (Fig. 2 / 21).
9.1o. zur Aufrechterhaltung des Vakuums in den einzelnen Müllsortenkammern an den Jeweils höchsten Flächen Stege angebracht sind, die Kanäle bilden, in denen sich das Vakuum verteilen kann (Fig. 1/7).9.1o. to maintain the vacuum in the individual garbage type chambers webs are attached to the highest surfaces in each case, which form channels in which the vacuum can spread (Fig. 1/7).
9.11. die gleichen Funktionen bei einer runden Müllsortenkammertrommel machbar sind. Hierbei muß die Trommel zum Entleeren der Kammern 4, 5, u. 6 um 180° gedreht werden.9.11. the same functions with a round garbage collection drum are feasible. Here, the drum must be rotated 180 ° to empty the chambers 4, 5, and 6 to be turned around.
Lfd. Benennung Nr.Serial Designation no.
1 Müllsortenkaminer 1 2 Müllsortenkammer 2 ( variabel bis 3a) 3a Variabeler Bereich 3b Müllsortenkammer 3 (variabel bis 3b 4 Müllsortenkammer 4 5 Große Diagonal trennwand 6 Kleine Diagonal trennwand 7 Vakuumkanal stege 8 Klappwand für Müllsortenkammer 1 9 Klappwand für Müllsortenkammer 3 1o Elappwand für Müllsortenkammer 4 11 Klappwand für Müllsortenkammer 2 (variabel) 12 Hubplattform 1 3 Müllsortencontainer (Hauscontainer) 14 Mundstück mit Vakuumsperre 15 Transportrohr für Müllsortenkammer 1 16 Transportrohr für Müllsortenkammer 2 17 Transportrohr für Müllsortenkammer 3 18 Transportrohr für Müllsortenkammer 4 19 Pressplatte 20 Hydraulikzylinder für Pressplatte 21 Verschlußklappe für Transportrohr 22 Kammerstirnwand 23 Kamme rrü ckwand 24 Filtervorkammer 25 Filter 26 Filterrückammer 27 Vakuumturbine 28 Transportzuluftöffnung 29 Transportabluftöffnung 30 Drehpunkte 1 Garbage sort chamber 1 2 Garbage sort chamber 2 (variable up to 3a) 3a Variable area 3b type of waste chamber 3 (variable up to 3b 4 type of waste chamber 4 5 Large diagonal partition 6 Small diagonal partition 7 Vacuum duct webs 8 Folding wall for garbage type chamber 1 9 folding wall for garbage type chamber 3 1o Elappwand for garbage type chamber 4 11 Folding wall for type of waste chamber 2 (variable) 12 Lifting platform 1 3 Type of waste container (House container) 14 Mouthpiece with vacuum barrier 15 Transport tube for waste sorting chamber 1 16 Transport tube for waste type chamber 2 17 Transport tube for waste type chamber 3 18 Transport tube for waste sorting chamber 4 19 Press plate 20 Hydraulic cylinder for Press plate 21 Closing flap for transport tube 22 Chamber front wall 23 Chamber rru back wall 24 filter antechamber 25 filter 26 filter return chamber 27 vacuum turbine 28 transport air opening 29 Transport exhaust opening 30 Pivot points
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853510700 DE3510700A1 (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-03-23 | Refuse sorting vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853502465 DE3502465A1 (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-01-25 | Refuse sorting vehicle |
DE19853510700 DE3510700A1 (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-03-23 | Refuse sorting vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3510700A1 true DE3510700A1 (en) | 1986-09-25 |
Family
ID=25828847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853510700 Withdrawn DE3510700A1 (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-03-23 | Refuse sorting vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3510700A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3727431A1 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Container system |
DE4001768A1 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-25 | D Team Design Gmbh | WASTE DISPOSAL DEVICE |
DE4022124A1 (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-01-16 | Kirschke Stefan | Collection bin for recycling - has grinder powered by solar energy for direct delivery of sorted and ground waste to smelter |
US5122025A (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1992-06-16 | The Heil Co. | Multiple compartment body for waste products and the like |
US5226757A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1993-07-13 | Tarrant John W | Yard waste collection vehicle |
DE4400007C1 (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1994-11-10 | Josef Paul | Collection vehicle for refuse or sorted useful materials, having a multi-chambered construction, into the chambers of which the collected material can be introduced via a fan |
EP0633205A1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-11 | Environmental Products Corporation | Method of collecting densified commodities using a mobile multi-compartment commodity collection and storage assembly |
US5415086A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1995-05-16 | Marathon Equipment Company | Apparatus for storing and compacting recyclable and nonrecyclable waste materials in separate storage compartments, the capacity of which can be readily varied |
EP0661224A1 (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-07-05 | Josef Paul | Collection vehicle with several compartments to be filled with material by an air blast device |
GB2450325A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Crescentia Andsike | A waste collection vehicle having separate hexagonal compartments for recyclable waste |
WO2015092122A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Maricap Oy | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
CN114987984A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市大为弘德汽车工业有限公司 | Sanitation car of anti-overflow flavor function |
-
1985
- 1985-03-23 DE DE19853510700 patent/DE3510700A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3727431A1 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Container system |
US5122025A (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1992-06-16 | The Heil Co. | Multiple compartment body for waste products and the like |
DE4001768A1 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-25 | D Team Design Gmbh | WASTE DISPOSAL DEVICE |
DE4022124A1 (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-01-16 | Kirschke Stefan | Collection bin for recycling - has grinder powered by solar energy for direct delivery of sorted and ground waste to smelter |
DE4022124C2 (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1998-03-19 | Krischke Stefan | Recyclable container to hold recyclable waste |
US5415086A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1995-05-16 | Marathon Equipment Company | Apparatus for storing and compacting recyclable and nonrecyclable waste materials in separate storage compartments, the capacity of which can be readily varied |
US5441160A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-08-15 | Environmental Products Corporation | Method of collecting densified commodities using a mobile multi-compartment commodity collection and storage assembly |
US5226757A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1993-07-13 | Tarrant John W | Yard waste collection vehicle |
EP0633205A1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-11 | Environmental Products Corporation | Method of collecting densified commodities using a mobile multi-compartment commodity collection and storage assembly |
DE4400007C1 (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1994-11-10 | Josef Paul | Collection vehicle for refuse or sorted useful materials, having a multi-chambered construction, into the chambers of which the collected material can be introduced via a fan |
EP0661224A1 (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-07-05 | Josef Paul | Collection vehicle with several compartments to be filled with material by an air blast device |
GB2450325A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Crescentia Andsike | A waste collection vehicle having separate hexagonal compartments for recyclable waste |
GB2450325B (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2011-11-02 | Crescentia Anosike | Recycling Waste Collection Vehicle |
WO2015092122A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Maricap Oy | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
CN105849011A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-10 | 马里凯普有限公司 | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
KR20160102035A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-26 | 마리캡 오이 | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
JP2016540709A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-12-28 | マリキャップ オーワイ | Material treatment equipment and waste container / separation equipment |
EP3083453A4 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-10-04 | Maricap OY | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
US10435239B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-10-08 | Maricap Oy | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
KR102269789B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-06-28 | 마리캡 오이 | Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device |
CN114987984A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市大为弘德汽车工业有限公司 | Sanitation car of anti-overflow flavor function |
CN114987984B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-11-28 | 深圳市大为弘德汽车工业有限公司 | Sanitation car with smell overflow prevention function |
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