DE3426960A1 - Verfahren zum deponieren feinteiliger, fester abfallstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren zum deponieren feinteiliger, fester abfallstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3426960A1 DE3426960A1 DE19843426960 DE3426960A DE3426960A1 DE 3426960 A1 DE3426960 A1 DE 3426960A1 DE 19843426960 DE19843426960 DE 19843426960 DE 3426960 A DE3426960 A DE 3426960A DE 3426960 A1 DE3426960 A1 DE 3426960A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- waste materials
- dust
- solid waste
- finely divided
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/16—Modification of mine passages or chambers for storage purposes, especially for liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/008—Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F15/00—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843426960 DE3426960A1 (de) | 1984-07-21 | 1984-07-21 | Verfahren zum deponieren feinteiliger, fester abfallstoffe |
| CA000473199A CA1238792A (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-01-30 | Process for dumping of particulate solid or pumpable solid and liquid waste materials in underground salt enclosed cavities, in particular salt caverns |
| NL8500270A NL8500270A (nl) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-01-31 | Werkwijze voor het deponeren van uit kleine deeltjes bestaande, vaste of van verpompbare vaste en vloeibare afvalstoffen in ondergrondse, door zout omsloten holle ruimten, in het bijzonder zoutholten. |
| FR858503201A FR2562044B1 (fr) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-03-05 | Procede de mise a la decharge de dechets solides en petits fragments ou de dechets solides et liquides susceptibles d'etre pompes dans des anfractuosites souterraines entourees de sel, notamment dans des cavernes de sel |
| US06/717,399 US4692061A (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-03-29 | Process for dumping of particulate solid waste materials in underground salt enclosed cavitives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843426960 DE3426960A1 (de) | 1984-07-21 | 1984-07-21 | Verfahren zum deponieren feinteiliger, fester abfallstoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3426960A1 true DE3426960A1 (de) | 1986-01-30 |
| DE3426960C2 DE3426960C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-11-03 |
Family
ID=6241239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843426960 Granted DE3426960A1 (de) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-07-21 | Verfahren zum deponieren feinteiliger, fester abfallstoffe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3426960A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0230913A3 (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1989-09-06 | Wintershall Aktiengesellschaft | Method for pretreatment of both solid waste and waste not yet solidified which is to be introduced into underground salt cavities or caverns by means of free fall through a soil pipe |
| DE3918524A1 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-13 | Kali & Salz Ag | Verfahren zur staubbindung in granulaten |
| DE4000383C1 (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-08-14 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | Confining hydrogen explosion in container of radioactive waste - by storing container in borehole of geological salt formation and surrounding with salt chippings to form flame barrier |
| DE4140471A1 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-17 | Kodron Rudolf S Dipl Ing | Verfahren zum beseitigen von abfaellen |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3943163A1 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-04 | Westfaelische Berggewerkschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung eines deponiefaehigen erzeugnisses aus feinkoernigen feststoffen, vorzugsweise feinstberge enthaltenden abgaengen der rohstoffaufbereitung, insbesondere aus eindickerschlaemmen oder filterkuchen |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3141885A1 (de) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-05-05 | Wintershall Ag, 3100 Celle | "verfahren zum einlagern von ganz oder teilweise wiederverwendbaren fluessigen abfallstoffen in untertaegige salzumschlossene hohlraeume bzw. salzkavernen" |
-
1984
- 1984-07-21 DE DE19843426960 patent/DE3426960A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3141885A1 (de) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-05-05 | Wintershall Ag, 3100 Celle | "verfahren zum einlagern von ganz oder teilweise wiederverwendbaren fluessigen abfallstoffen in untertaegige salzumschlossene hohlraeume bzw. salzkavernen" |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DE-Buch: Handbuch "Müll und Abfallbeseitigung", Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, 68.Lieferung XII 1982, Abschnitt 4594, S.1 u.2 * |
| DE-Z.: "Chem.Ing.Technik" 50 (1978), S.329-332 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0230913A3 (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1989-09-06 | Wintershall Aktiengesellschaft | Method for pretreatment of both solid waste and waste not yet solidified which is to be introduced into underground salt cavities or caverns by means of free fall through a soil pipe |
| DE3918524A1 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-13 | Kali & Salz Ag | Verfahren zur staubbindung in granulaten |
| DE4000383C1 (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-08-14 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | Confining hydrogen explosion in container of radioactive waste - by storing container in borehole of geological salt formation and surrounding with salt chippings to form flame barrier |
| DE4140471A1 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-17 | Kodron Rudolf S Dipl Ing | Verfahren zum beseitigen von abfaellen |
| DE4140471C2 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1998-10-15 | Rudolf S Dipl Ing Kodron | Verfahren zum Beseitigen von Abfällen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3426960C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |