DE3379663D1 - Lubricating oil additives - Google Patents
Lubricating oil additivesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3379663D1 DE3379663D1 DE8383302734T DE3379663T DE3379663D1 DE 3379663 D1 DE3379663 D1 DE 3379663D1 DE 8383302734 T DE8383302734 T DE 8383302734T DE 3379663 T DE3379663 T DE 3379663T DE 3379663 D1 DE3379663 D1 DE 3379663D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil additives
- additives
- lubricating
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/142—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8214192 | 1982-05-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3379663D1 true DE3379663D1 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
Family
ID=10530377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383302734T Expired DE3379663D1 (en) | 1982-05-14 | 1983-05-13 | Lubricating oil additives |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5069804A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0094814B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPH07103390B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8302526A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1207313A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3379663D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8417297D0 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1984-08-08 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of sulphurized overbased salicylates |
NZ221128A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1989-09-27 | Chevron Res | Overbased sulphurised alkylphenols as lube oil additives |
US5714443A (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1998-02-03 | Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited | Sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production and use thereof |
US5716914A (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1998-02-10 | Bp International Limited | Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their sulphurized derivatives, their production and use thereof |
GB8628609D0 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1987-01-07 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Lubricating oil additives |
US4938880A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1990-07-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for preparing stable oleaginous compositions |
GB8814010D0 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1988-07-20 | Bp Chemicals Addivites Ltd | Lubricating oil additives |
GB8814013D0 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1988-07-20 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Chemical process |
GB8814008D0 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1988-07-20 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Lubricating oil additives |
US5292968A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-03-08 | Cosmo Research Institute | Process for producing over-based alkaline earth metal phenate |
GB9213723D0 (en) * | 1992-06-27 | 1992-08-12 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Process for the production of lubricating oil additives |
US5320763A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-06-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Low viscosity group II metal overbased sulfurized C10 to C16 alkylphenate compositions |
US5318710A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-06-07 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Low viscosity Group II metal overbased sulfurized C16 to C22 alkylphenate compositions |
US5320762A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-06-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Low viscosity Group II metal overbased sulfurized C12 to C22 alkylphenate compositions |
TW277057B (de) * | 1993-08-25 | 1996-06-01 | Cosmo Sogo Kenkyusho Kk | |
GB9400415D0 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1994-03-09 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Detergent compositions |
GB9400417D0 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1994-03-09 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Lubricating oil composition |
US6008166A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1999-12-28 | Lubrizol Adibis Holdings Limited | Detergent compositions |
EP0689900B1 (de) | 1994-04-20 | 1999-08-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon | Vorrichtung zum Messen einer Brillenfassung |
EP0778336A1 (de) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-11 | Cosmo Research Institute | Erdöladditive mit ausgezeichnerter Lagerungs- und Wärmestabilität enthaltend ein erdalkalimetale Salz von einer aromatischen Hydroxycarbonsäure oder einer sulfurierten Mischung davon |
GB9611318D0 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-08-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Overbased metal-containing detergents |
GB9611317D0 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-08-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Overbased metal-containing detergents |
GB9611424D0 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1996-08-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Overbased metal-containing detergents |
US5728657A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-03-17 | Chevron Chemical Company | Production of low fine sediment high TBN phenate stearate |
AU3312399A (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-15 | Crompton Corporation | Viscosity drift control in overbased detergents |
AU2003200515B2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2004-03-25 | General Electric Company | Viscosity drift control in overbased detergents |
US5942476A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-08-24 | Chevron Chemical Company | Low-viscosity highly overbased phenate-carboxylate |
US6348438B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2002-02-19 | Chevron Oronite S.A. | Production of high BN alkaline earth metal single-aromatic ring hydrocarbyl salicylate-carboxylate |
US7585821B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2009-09-08 | Infineum International Limited | Modified detergents and lubricating oil compositions containing same |
US7960324B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2011-06-14 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Additive composition having low temperature viscosity corrosion and detergent properties |
EP1743933B1 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2019-10-09 | Infineum International Limited | Verwendung zur Verbesserung der Kompatibilität eines Detergens mit Reibungsmodifikatoren in einer Schmiermittelzusammensetzung |
JP2010500453A (ja) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-01-07 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 内燃機関を潤滑する方法 |
ES2655116T3 (es) * | 2006-09-19 | 2018-02-16 | Infineum International Limited | Una composición de aceite lubricante |
EP1903093B1 (de) * | 2006-09-19 | 2017-12-20 | Infineum International Limited | Schmierölzusammensetzung |
CA2827438A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants with good tbn retention |
EP2674474B1 (de) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | Infineum International Limited | Prozess zur Herstellung eines Phenat-Detergents |
EP2733191B1 (de) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-04-27 | Infineum International Limited | Phenatreinigungsmittelherstellung |
CN105593354B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2019-07-05 | 路博润公司 | 润滑包括具有非金属表面的同步器的变速器的方法 |
EP3199612A1 (de) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-02 | Infineum International Limited | Metallreinigungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3336224A (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1967-08-15 | Chevron Res | High alkalinity overbased phenate |
GB1094609A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1967-12-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil soluble basic alkaline earth metal salts of phenol sulfides |
GB1105217A (en) * | 1965-10-05 | 1968-03-06 | Lubrizol Corp | Process for preparing basic metal phenates |
US3388063A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1968-06-11 | Chevron Res | Magnesium overbased phenate |
DK144336C (da) * | 1970-05-19 | 1982-07-26 | Agip Spa | Syreneutraliserende smoeremiddel |
GB1440261A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1976-06-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant compositions |
GB1470338A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1977-04-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
GB1469289A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1977-04-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Detergent additives |
US4104180A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1978-08-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Production of overbased metal phenates |
US4171269A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1979-10-16 | Texaco Inc. | Sulfurized lubricant composition |
GB1597482A (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1981-09-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Metal phenates |
US4328111A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1982-05-04 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Modified overbased sulfonates and phenates |
GB2055885B (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1983-06-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Overbased magnesium detergent additives |
-
1983
- 1983-05-13 BR BR8302526A patent/BR8302526A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-13 JP JP58083997A patent/JPH07103390B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-13 EP EP83302734A patent/EP0094814B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 CA CA000428130A patent/CA1207313A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 DE DE8383302734T patent/DE3379663D1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-08-17 US US07/232,952 patent/US5069804A/en not_active Ceased
-
1992
- 1992-06-24 JP JP4166281A patent/JPH0721152B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-12-02 US US08/162,551 patent/USRE35461E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07103390B2 (ja) | 1995-11-08 |
JPS58225197A (ja) | 1983-12-27 |
EP0094814B1 (de) | 1989-04-19 |
BR8302526A (pt) | 1984-01-17 |
EP0094814A2 (de) | 1983-11-23 |
JPH05194977A (ja) | 1993-08-03 |
JPH0721152B2 (ja) | 1995-03-08 |
CA1207313A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
EP0094814A3 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
US5069804A (en) | 1991-12-03 |
USRE35461E (en) | 1997-02-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |