DE3342377C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3342377C2 DE3342377C2 DE19833342377 DE3342377A DE3342377C2 DE 3342377 C2 DE3342377 C2 DE 3342377C2 DE 19833342377 DE19833342377 DE 19833342377 DE 3342377 A DE3342377 A DE 3342377A DE 3342377 C2 DE3342377 C2 DE 3342377C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid fuel
- inhibitors
- percent
- weight
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl nitrate Chemical compound CC(C)O[N+]([O-])=O GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N copper;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetranitromethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQHZPQUHCAKSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCO[N+]([O-])=O QQHZPQUHCAKSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl nitrate Chemical compound CCO[N+]([O-])=O IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 nitrates Alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JNTOKFNBDFMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCO[N+]([O-])=O JNTOKFNBDFMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/36—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitroparaffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833342377 DE3342377A1 (de) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-11-24 | Fluessigtreibstoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3307731 | 1983-03-04 | ||
| DE19833342377 DE3342377A1 (de) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-11-24 | Fluessigtreibstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3342377A1 DE3342377A1 (de) | 1990-08-16 |
| DE3342377C2 true DE3342377C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-11-08 |
Family
ID=25808762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833342377 Granted DE3342377A1 (de) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-11-24 | Fluessigtreibstoff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3342377A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405364C1 (de) * | 1994-02-19 | 1995-11-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Flüssigtreibstoff |
| DE102007063563A1 (de) | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Behrens, Ralf Holger | Mit Flüssigtreibstoff betreibbares Rohrwaffensystem |
| DE102023101308A1 (de) * | 2023-01-19 | 2024-07-25 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Treibstoff für raumfahrzeuge und/oder flugkörper |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3307730C2 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1985-11-14 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Rohrwaffe |
-
1983
- 1983-11-24 DE DE19833342377 patent/DE3342377A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3342377A1 (de) | 1990-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: RHEINMETALL GMBH, 40882 RATINGEN, DE |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: RHEINMETALL INDUSTRIE GMBH, 40882 RATINGEN, DE |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: RHEINMETALL INDUSTRIE AG, 40882 RATINGEN, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |