DE3301912C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3301912C2 DE3301912C2 DE3301912A DE3301912A DE3301912C2 DE 3301912 C2 DE3301912 C2 DE 3301912C2 DE 3301912 A DE3301912 A DE 3301912A DE 3301912 A DE3301912 A DE 3301912A DE 3301912 C2 DE3301912 C2 DE 3301912C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium oxide
- valve guide
- valve
- partially stabilized
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/08—Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
- Y10T428/12618—Plural oxides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833301912 DE3301912A1 (de) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-01-21 | Ventilfuehrung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor |
| EP84100482A EP0114653B1 (de) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-01-18 | Ventilführung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE8484100482T DE3461552D1 (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-01-18 | Valve guide for an internal-combustion engine |
| ES528994A ES528994A0 (es) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-01-19 | Disposicion de guia de valvula estructurada de forma tubular para un motor de combustion. |
| JP59007408A JPS59138711A (ja) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-01-20 | 内燃機関用の弁軸ガイド |
| US06/892,582 US4716869A (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1986-08-01 | Valve guide for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833301912 DE3301912A1 (de) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-01-21 | Ventilfuehrung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3301912A1 DE3301912A1 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
| DE3301912C2 true DE3301912C2 (enExample) | 1987-11-19 |
Family
ID=6188826
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833301912 Granted DE3301912A1 (de) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-01-21 | Ventilfuehrung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor |
| DE8484100482T Expired DE3461552D1 (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-01-18 | Valve guide for an internal-combustion engine |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8484100482T Expired DE3461552D1 (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-01-18 | Valve guide for an internal-combustion engine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4716869A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0114653B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS59138711A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3301912A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES528994A0 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4659680A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-04-21 | Corning Glass Works | Stabilized zirconia bodies of improved toughness |
| US5372103A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1994-12-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method of mounting a ceramic valve guide assembly |
| US6069103A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-05-30 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | LTD resistant, high strength zirconia ceramic |
| RU2172845C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-08-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" | Механизм газораспределения двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| JP6821521B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2021-01-27 | 株式会社クボタ | エンジン |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2307666B2 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1979-06-28 | Feldmuehle Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Formkörper aus Zirkonojdd |
| JPS5578119A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-06-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Valve guide for internal combustion engine |
| DE3049154A1 (de) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-09-10 | Teledyne Industries, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. | Ventilschaftfuehrung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2775024A (en) * | 1953-05-29 | 1956-12-25 | Thompson Prod Inc | Powder metal multi-ring bushing |
| US3885546A (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-05-27 | Ford Motor Co | Valve stem seal and lubricator |
| AU533896B2 (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1983-12-15 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Partially stabilised zirconia ceramics |
| CA1135728A (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1982-11-16 | Richard H.J. Hannink | Partially stabilised zirconia ceramics |
| US4269903A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-05-26 | General Motors Corporation | Abradable ceramic seal and method of making same |
| JPS56115804A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-09-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Suction and exhaust valve mechanism for engine |
| US4360598A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1982-11-23 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Zirconia ceramics and a method of producing the same |
| JPS57140526A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-08-31 | Kennecott Corp | Components for internal combustion engine |
| JPS6018621B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-21 | 1985-05-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エンジン部品 |
| JPS57196766A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-02 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Engine parts |
| JPS5911935B2 (ja) * | 1981-08-11 | 1984-03-19 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 描画像の部分消去方法 |
| US4495907A (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1985-01-29 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Combustion chamber components for internal combustion engines |
-
1983
- 1983-01-21 DE DE19833301912 patent/DE3301912A1/de active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 DE DE8484100482T patent/DE3461552D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-18 EP EP84100482A patent/EP0114653B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-19 ES ES528994A patent/ES528994A0/es active Granted
- 1984-01-20 JP JP59007408A patent/JPS59138711A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-08-01 US US06/892,582 patent/US4716869A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2307666B2 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1979-06-28 | Feldmuehle Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Formkörper aus Zirkonojdd |
| JPS5578119A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-06-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Valve guide for internal combustion engine |
| DE3049154A1 (de) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-09-10 | Teledyne Industries, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. | Ventilschaftfuehrung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4716869A (en) | 1988-01-05 |
| ES8503781A1 (es) | 1985-03-01 |
| EP0114653A1 (de) | 1984-08-01 |
| DE3301912A1 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
| DE3461552D1 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
| EP0114653B1 (de) | 1986-12-03 |
| JPS59138711A (ja) | 1984-08-09 |
| ES528994A0 (es) | 1985-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |