DE3212851C2 - In-situ-Verglasung von Boden - Google Patents

In-situ-Verglasung von Boden

Info

Publication number
DE3212851C2
DE3212851C2 DE3212851A DE3212851A DE3212851C2 DE 3212851 C2 DE3212851 C2 DE 3212851C2 DE 3212851 A DE3212851 A DE 3212851A DE 3212851 A DE3212851 A DE 3212851A DE 3212851 C2 DE3212851 C2 DE 3212851C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrodes
soil
path
waste material
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE3212851A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3212851A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Allan Brouns
James Lavern Buelt
William Floyd Bonner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
United States Department of Energy
Original Assignee
United States Department of Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United States Department of Energy filed Critical United States Department of Energy
Publication of DE3212851A1 publication Critical patent/DE3212851A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3212851C2 publication Critical patent/DE3212851C2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
    • C03B5/0272—Pot furnaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • B09C1/067—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by vitrification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/11—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
DE3212851A 1981-04-06 1982-04-06 In-situ-Verglasung von Boden Expired - Lifetime DE3212851C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/251,663 US4376598A (en) 1981-04-06 1981-04-06 In-situ vitrification of soil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3212851A1 DE3212851A1 (de) 1982-10-21
DE3212851C2 true DE3212851C2 (de) 1997-12-18

Family

ID=22952899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3212851A Expired - Lifetime DE3212851C2 (de) 1981-04-06 1982-04-06 In-situ-Verglasung von Boden

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4376598A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS57178023A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1160668A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3212851C2 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2502989B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2096209B (enExample)
IT (1) IT1150761B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007022901A1 (de) 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Ludger Boese Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung

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US5024556A (en) * 1987-06-08 1991-06-18 Battelle Memorial Institute System for enhanced destruction of hazardous wastes by in situ vitrification of soil
US4956535A (en) * 1987-06-08 1990-09-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Electrode systems for in situ vitrification
US4842448A (en) * 1987-11-12 1989-06-27 Drexel University Method of removing contaminants from contaminated soil in situ
US4900196A (en) * 1987-11-20 1990-02-13 Iit Research Institute Confinement in porous material by driving out water and substituting sealant
US4957393A (en) * 1988-04-14 1990-09-18 Battelle Memorial Institute In situ heating to detoxify organic-contaminated soils
US5100259A (en) * 1988-10-07 1992-03-31 Battelle Memorial Institute Cold cap subsidence for in situ vitrification and electrodes therefor
US4838733A (en) * 1988-12-05 1989-06-13 Katz Albert A Landfill compaction
US5004373A (en) * 1988-12-08 1991-04-02 Battelle Memorial Institute Method for initiating in-situ vitrification using an impregnated cord
US5101899A (en) * 1989-12-14 1992-04-07 International Royal & Oil Company Recovery of petroleum by electro-mechanical vibration
CA2032131C (en) * 1990-02-05 2000-02-01 Joseph Madison Nelson In situ soil decontamination method and apparatus
US5251700A (en) * 1990-02-05 1993-10-12 Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. Well casing providing directional flow of injection fluids
US5325795A (en) * 1990-02-05 1994-07-05 Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. Mobile material decontamination apparatus
US5011329A (en) * 1990-02-05 1991-04-30 Hrubetz Exploration Company In situ soil decontamination method and apparatus
EP0471363B1 (de) * 1990-08-17 1996-03-13 LEONHARD WEISS GmbH & Co. Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Beseitigung gesundheitsgefährdender Gase, Dämpfe, Stäube und Rauche durch Adsorption an oberflächenaktiven Substanzen
US5190405A (en) * 1990-12-14 1993-03-02 Shell Oil Company Vacuum method for removing soil contaminants utilizing thermal conduction heating
US5114277A (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-05-19 Battelle Memorial Institute Vitrified underground structures
US5209604A (en) * 1991-04-09 1993-05-11 Shell Oil Company Soil decontamination
US5664911A (en) * 1991-05-03 1997-09-09 Iit Research Institute Method and apparatus for in situ decontamination of a site contaminated with a volatile material
US5193934A (en) * 1991-05-23 1993-03-16 Shell Oil Company In-situ thermal desorption of contaminated surface soil
US5169263A (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-12-08 Shell Oil Company In-situ soil decontamination process with sub-surface vapor recovery
US5134946A (en) * 1991-07-22 1992-08-04 Poovey Gary N Neutralizer for toxic and nuclear waste
US5244310A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-09-14 Shell Oil Company In-situ soil heating press/vapor extraction system
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US5586213A (en) * 1992-02-05 1996-12-17 Iit Research Institute Ionic contact media for electrodes and soil in conduction heating
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US5891011A (en) * 1992-04-01 1999-04-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Vitrification of waste
WO1994004761A1 (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-03-03 Circeo Louis J Jr Method and apparatus for in-situ treatment of landfill waste and contaminated soil
US5276253A (en) * 1992-09-09 1994-01-04 Circeo Jr Louis J In-situ remediation and vitrification of contaminated soils, deposits and buried materials
US5181795A (en) * 1992-08-19 1993-01-26 Circeo Jr Louis J In-situ landfill pyrolysis, remediation and vitrification
US5271693A (en) * 1992-10-09 1993-12-21 Shell Oil Company Enhanced deep soil vapor extraction process and apparatus for removing contaminants trapped in or below the water table
US5449889A (en) * 1992-10-30 1995-09-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus, system and method for dielectrically heating a medium using microwave energy
US5566914A (en) * 1993-07-20 1996-10-22 Thomas; John E. Sign support stake
US5673285A (en) * 1994-06-27 1997-09-30 Electro-Pyrolysis, Inc. Concentric electrode DC arc systems and their use in processing waste materials
DE4426196C2 (de) * 1994-07-23 1997-07-31 Joachim Seckler Verfahren zum Abdichten kontaminierter Bodenbereiche
GB9422062D0 (en) * 1994-11-02 1994-12-21 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Immobilisation of pollutants in and by clay materials
GB9422058D0 (en) * 1994-11-02 1994-12-21 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Method of producing a barrier to pollutant movement
JPH08231228A (ja) * 1994-12-23 1996-09-10 A Sliger William ガラス化プロセスに使用するスタータ管
US5556447A (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-09-17 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for treating metal-contaminated materials
US5545804A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-08-13 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Metal fixation in oily waste contaminated soil using microwave radiation acting on in-situ produced coupling agent
US5564861A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-10-15 Khudenko; Boris M. Thermal method of in-situ soil treatment
US6328102B1 (en) 1995-12-01 2001-12-11 John C. Dean Method and apparatus for piezoelectric transport
US5749932A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-05-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Refractory electrodes for joule heating and methods of using same
US5769569A (en) * 1996-06-18 1998-06-23 Southern California Gas Company In-situ thermal desorption of heavy hydrocarbons in vadose zone
US5678237A (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-10-14 Associated Universities, Inc. In-situ vitrification of waste materials
NL1004739C2 (nl) * 1996-12-10 1998-07-02 V G Fundatietechniek Bv Werkwijze voor het isoleren van grond.
ATE208090T1 (de) * 1997-02-20 2001-11-15 Ccs Technology Inc Verfahren zum einbringen eines optischen oder elektrischen kabels in einen festen verlegegrund und vorrichtung zum verlegen des kabels
US6120430A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-09-19 Hansen; James E. Method of melting solid materials
US6847024B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2005-01-25 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Prevention of ice formation by applying electric power to a liquid water layer
US7087876B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2006-08-08 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of interfacial ice
US7164100B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2007-01-16 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency de-icing of cableways
US7211038B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2007-05-01 Geosafe Corporation Methods for melting of materials to be treated
US7037040B2 (en) * 2004-02-02 2006-05-02 Applied Geotechnical Engineering And Construction, Inc. (Agec, Inc.) Method for the placement of subterranean electrodes
US7692058B2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2010-04-06 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Mercury contamination extraction
JP2008528929A (ja) 2005-01-28 2008-07-31 ジオセーフ コーポレーション 容器内ガラス化用の断熱ライナ
US7617869B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2009-11-17 Superior Graphite Co. Methods for extracting oil from tar sand
FR3000056B1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2016-03-25 Saint Gobain Isover Procede de fabrication de verre par fusion electrique
WO2014205581A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Acm Technologies Inc. Method of soil stabilization using fibers
GB201313654D0 (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-09-11 Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka Melting of vitrifiable material
RU2572205C1 (ru) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" Способ переработки углеводородсодержащих шламов в открытых хранилищах с использованием свч электромагнитного излучения
US10137486B1 (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-11-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for thermal treatment of contaminated material
US11085270B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2021-08-10 Henry Crichlow In-situ vitrification of hazardous waste
DE102019128106A1 (de) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-29 Fritz Kortschack Spezialelektrodenanordnung zur gezielten Ohm'schen Erhitzung unterschiedlicher, elektrisch leitfähiger oder elektrisch leitfähige Bestandteile enthaltender Güter oder Strukturen
US11979950B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2024-05-07 Trs Group, Inc. Heater for contaminant remediation
CA3189111A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Fritz Kortschack Special electrode arrangement for the targeted ohmic heating of different products or structures that are electrically conductive or contain electrically conductive constituents
US11642709B1 (en) 2021-03-04 2023-05-09 Trs Group, Inc. Optimized flux ERH electrode
CN114853314B (zh) * 2022-05-28 2023-06-23 中国人民解放军63653部队 可原位处理有害固体废物的玻璃电熔固化装置
CN116140346B (zh) * 2022-10-20 2024-08-27 中国人民解放军63653部队 用于原位玻璃固化快速电启动的材料及其铺设、应用方法

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007022901A1 (de) 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Ludger Boese Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57178023A (en) 1982-11-02
JPH0243847B2 (enExample) 1990-10-01
CA1160668A (en) 1984-01-17
GB2096209B (en) 1985-02-27
FR2502989B1 (fr) 1986-01-31
IT8220587A0 (it) 1982-04-05
US4376598A (en) 1983-03-15
US4376598B1 (enExample) 1989-10-17
GB2096209A (en) 1982-10-13
FR2502989A1 (fr) 1982-10-08
IT1150761B (it) 1986-12-17
DE3212851A1 (de) 1982-10-21

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